Icho Chine Chete Chakanakisisa Chakugadzirira Autopilot Kwemotokari
Adaptive cruise control, iyo inonziwo autonomous cruise control uye radar cruise control, ndiyo inotevera kushanduka mukugadzirisa kukurumidza kutungamirira mumotokari yako. Aya maitiro anogona kukwanisa kugadzirisa kushanya kwemotokari kufanana nekukurumidza kwemotokari kana rori pamberi payo. Kana motokari inotungamirira ichidzikira, kutenderera kwekutengesa ngarava kunogona kuenzanisa nayo. Apo motokari inogadzirisa shure, izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinogonawo kukurumidza.
Kubudirira Kunogadzirisa Kushanda Kunoshanda Sei?
Kudzora ngarava inoratidzika nyore iyo inobvumira mutyairi kuti agadzirise chinzvimbo cheharuti asingashandisi gasi. Yakange iripo kwenguva yakareba, uye inowanzobatsira kuvandudza hupfumi hwehupfumi mumugwagwa mukuru. Zvisinei, vanotyairi vanoshandisa chikepe chekutya vanofanira kugara vakangwaririra zviito zvevamwe vanodhusha. Nzira dzakawanda dzekutonga dzichavhara kana mutyairi achiputira mabheki, asi haakwanisi kugadzirisa zvakananga kumhanya yemotokari.
Kugadziriswa kwekufamba kwechikepe kwakafanana mukugadzirwa kune dzimwe tsika dzetsika, asi pane zvimwe zvishoma zvinowanikwa mumitambo. Panzvimbo yekuvimba nemutyairi wekushandisa, adaptive cruise control systems dzinoshandisa raser kana radar sensor. Aya masvikiro anokwanisa kuona kuvepo nekukurumidza kweimwe motokari, uye ruzivo urwu runoshandiswa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachengeteka inotevera. Kana kugadziriswa kwekutengesa ngarava kunoona kuvhara mumugwagwa, kana motokari inotungamirira inononoka, sarudzo inogona kukonzera kupinza, kuputsika pasi, uye kunyange kuisa mabheki.
Ndezvipi Zvikepe Zvinouya neAdaptive Cruise Control?
Imotokari yokutanga ine adaptive cruise control inotumirwa muna 1995, asi teknolojia yakaramba ichiri mucheche. Vanenge gumi nemaviri automakers vanopa rumwe rutivi rwekugadzirisa kufamba kwechikepe, uye vazhinji vezvibvumirano zvishoma vane chimwe chinhu pane bhodhi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuwanikwa kwekugadzirisa zvakakwana kutengesa ngarava kunotonyanya kuderera.
BMW yakanga iri imwe yevashandi vekutanga vanogona kupa zvizere kugadzirisa kufamba kwechikepe, izvo zvinogona kuunza motokari kumira yakakwana. Iyi sarudzo yave iripo kuwanika pane zvinyorwa zvinomwe, 5 mutsara, uye nhepfenyuro 6 BMWs kubvira muna 2007. Mercedes, Volkswagen, GM, uye vamwe vashoma vakagadzirisawo maitiro avo anonyatsogadzirisa kufamba kwemhepo.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo adaptive cruise control sarudzo inongogumira kune zvishomanana chete muhutano hwe OEM imwe neimwe. Muenzaniso wekare ndeye GM, iyo pakutanga yakagadzirisa sarudzo yepamusoro ye Cadillac badge. Zvadaro kutanga negore ra2004 remuenzaniso, kunyatsogadziriswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kwaive kuwanikawo kune Chevy Impala.
Ndinoshandisa Sei Adaptive Cruise Control?
Kana iwe wakashandisa nguva dzose kufamba, saka iwe unofanirwa kuva nemafungiro akanaka ekushandisa kushandisa adaptive cruise control. Zvechokwadi, dzimwe motokari dzinokupa iwe sarudzo yekushanda mumugwagwa wokutenderera wakananga. Izvo zvinotungamirirwa zvichasiyana zvichienderana nemumwe wako motokari, asi iwe kazhinji unotanga kutanga nekuisa kufamba kwechikepe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe uchazofanira kushandura zvakananga shanduko yekuchinja.
Sezvo kugadziriswa kwekutengesa ngarava kunoshandisa radar kana laser sensors kuongorora kukurumidza uye nzvimbo yemotokari iri mberi kwako, wakasununguka kuisa pfungwa dzako pakuchengetedza nzira yako uye kutarisa kune dzimwe njodzi. Zvichiri kudiwa kuti urambe wakangwarira, asi kushanda kwakagadziriswa kwekutengesa nzira inotora zvimwe zvekumanikidzwa.
Kana imotokari yako yakagadzirirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kufamba kwechikepe, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta ziso kunze kwemigwagwa yemigwagwa nezvimwe dambudziko. Aya maitiro anowanzovhara mushure mekunge motokari yako ichiderera kune imwe nguva, saka haikwanise kukuendesa kumigumo yakakwana. Zvinyatsogadzirisa zvirongwa, zvakadai sezviri kuwanikwa mumakore ekupedzisira anonzi BMWs, zvinokwanisa kushanda mumira uye kuenda mumugwagwa.
Iko Kunobatsira Kutenderera Kwekutenderera Zvechokwadi Kunokuita Kuti Uve Wakachengeteka Here?
Kugadziriswa kwekufamba kwechikepe kunogona kubatsira kuderedza mikana nekuoma kwekuguma kwekupedzisira, asi izvi zvese zvisati zvishoma. Vatyairi vakavhiringidzika vangangokundikana kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvavo zvekufamba kwechikepe munguva yekudzivisa kuparara, saka kugadziriswa kwekufamba kwechikepe kunogona kuva rubatsiro rukuru mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.
Zvisinei, kugadzirisa kutenderera kwechikepe kunogona kukonzera kuderedzwa mukuchengeteka kana mutyairi asingazivi nezvekukanganisa kwegadziriro yacho. Maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa neAAA, nhamba inotyisa yevatyairi haazive kuti zvigadziriro zvadzo zvekufamba zvakanaka zvisingakwanisi kumira zvachose motokari dzavo. Vamwe vatyairi havana kuziva kuti kugadziriswa kwekufamba kwechikepe hakushandi zvakanaka pamigwagwa ine mhepo nokuti inogona kutora motokari kune dzimwe nzira. Kana iwe uchiziva zvizere zvese izvo zvisingakwanisi, ipapo kugadziriswa kwekutengesa ngarava kuchaita kuti uve wakachengeteka.
Ndeapi Mhando Dzakagadzirisa Kutonga Kwechikepe Zviripo?
Kugadzirisa uye kugadziriswa kwekutengesa maitiro emitambo kunogona kuputsika mumararamiro e-radar-based based systems, uye zvinokwanisawo kusiyaniswa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvakakosha zvinodiwa kubva kune mutyairi.
Laser-based autonomous cruise control systems vanoshandisa laser yakagadzirwa pamberi kuti ione nzvimbo uye nekukurumidza kweimwe motokari. Pamusana pekukanganisa kwekushandisa laser, zvirongwa izvi zvinowanzotambudza kuona motokari zvakasviba kana zvimwe zvisingafungi, uye mamiriro okunze akaipa anogonawo kukanganisa kukwanisa kwe laser-based system kutarisa mamwe motokari.
Radar-based systems dzimwe nguva dzinonzi radar cruise control, uye vanoshandisa imwe kana kupfuura radhiar sensors panzvimbo ye laser. Izvi zvinowanzoshanda munzvimbo yakawanda yemamiriro ekunze uye inowanzogona kutevera mamwe motokari pasinei nekuratidzwa.
Zvimwe zvinogadziriswa zvombo zvekutonga zvirongwa zvinosanganiswawo ne technologies inotangira , kufanana nekugadzirisa kushandiswa , uye mamwe ADAS semanzira ekuenda kunyevera .
Chii Chinoitika Kana Kushandiswa Kwechirongwa Chisina Kuchinja Kunokundikana?
Kukundikana kukanganisa ndicho chikonzero chikuru chaunoda kuramba wakangwarira. Kana hurongwa hwako huchikundikana apo huri kushandiswa, iwe uchafanirwa kuchinja mafaira ako. Imotokari ichave yakachengeteka kutyaira, asi iwe haugone kuvimba nehuwandu hwemagetsi kuti uchengetedze mararamiro ako anotevera.
Zvakakoshawo kunzwisisa kuti mamwe maitiro anogona kukanganisa kunyange kana achiita seanoshanda zvakanaka. Kana kuchinja kwako kwekufamba kwechikepe kunoshandisa laser sensor, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti inogona kukundikana kutarisa mamwe motokari mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Laser sensors inogonawo kukundikana kutevera motokari kana ichinyanya kusviba kana kushandiswa kwemavara asingaoneki. Radar-based adaptive cruise control inowanzokwanisika yekutsvaga motokari pasinei nepende kana mamiriro emamiriro okunze, asi hapana imwe yenyika idzi dzisingagoni kuitika.
Ndeipi Adaptive Cruise Control Going in the Future?
Mazuva ano, kugadziriswa kwekutengesa maitiro ehurongwa kunokwanisa kushanda pasina kunze kwekushandisa. Vanongoshandisa sensiti kuti vaone nzvimbo uye nekukurumidza kweimwe motokari uye vanoita kugadzirisa kwakakodzera.
Mune ramangwana, tinogona kuona kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvinoshandisa mashoko kubva kune dzimwe motokari uye kutumira mashoko kune dzimwe motokari. Kuzadzikiswa kwemhando iyi yehurongwa kunosanganisira imwe motokari inotumira dhivhesi yepamhanho kumotokari shure kwayo, iyo inogona kuendesa mberi dhamusi kumotokari shure kwayo, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Kubatsirwa kwerudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa hutachiona hwekugadzirisa hutachiona ndehukuti hahuna kuvimba nezviyero zvekunze uye masvikiro anokwanisa kukundikana mune mamwe mamiriro akadai sezvino. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwemhando iyi yehurongwa kunoda huwandu hukuru hwekushandira pakati pevatakerakers nevatongi uye hazvizoshandisi pasina hurumende kubvumirwa kwe teknolojia.