STEM chirongwa chekudzidzisa chinonyanya kukoshesa pane zvidzidzo zveS s cience, T echnology, E ngineering, uye M mathematics.
DZIMWE zvidzidzo uye mapurogiramu inosvika izvi zvidzidzo zvidzidzo zvakakosha nenzira yakabatana kuitira kuti zvikamu zvechinyorwa chimwe nechimwe zvishandiswe kune vamwe. DZIMWE-maitiro ekudzidza anonyanya kutarirwa kubva pane zvidzidzo zvekuchikoro kusvika kumakorojiji madhigirii madhigirii, zvichienderana nemari mune imwe nzvimbo yechikoro kana nzvimbo. Ngatinyatsoongororai STEM uye izvo vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti vagoona kana STEM chikoro kana chirongwa chiri chisarudzo chakanaka kumwana wenyu.
Chii chiri STEM?
STEM isangano rinokura mune dzidzo, kwete muUnited States chete kunze kwenyika yose. Sangano rekudzidza-STEM rakagadzirirwa kuwedzera chido chevadzidzi mukutsvaga dzidzo yepamusoro uye mabasa mumatambudziko. KUTANGA dzidzo inoshandisa nzira itsva yekudzidza yakabatana inobatanidza tsika dzekudzidzira dzidzo yekudzidza paIndaneti nemaitiro ekudzidza mabasa. Iyi muenzaniso wekudzidza kwakabatana inosanganisira kupa vadzidzi mukana wekuwana nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzidza nekugadzirisa matambudziko.
STEM Sayenzi
Makirasi mune zvesayenzi mapurogiramu eSEMEM anofanirwa kutaridzika uye akabatanidza biology, ecology, chemistry, uye physics. Zvisinei, mwana wenyu weSETEM-tarisa zvidzidzo zvesayenzi haisi iyo yechikoro chesainzi yaunogona kuyeuka. DZIMWE zvidzidzo zvesayenzi zvinosanganisira teknoloji, engineering, uye masvomhu mune zvidzidzo zvezesayenzi.
STEM Technology
Kune vamwe vabereki, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kumakirasi e-teknolojia ingangodaro iri kutamba mitambo yekudzidza-ku-yakadaro panguva dzese dzemakombiyuta mabhii maitiro. Teksheni dzekombiyuta dzakashandura zvakajeka uye dzinogona kusanganisira nyaya dzakadai sedhijitodhini yekufananidzira uye prototyping, 3D kudhinda, hutachiona hwemafoni, purogiramu yemakombiyuta, data analytics, Indaneti yezvinhu (IoT), kudzidzira kwemichina, nekugadzirwa kwemitambo.
STEM Engineering
Zvakawanda se teknolojia, munda uye uwandu hweunyanzvi hwakakura zvikuru mumakumi emakore apfuura. Ubhizimisi zvidzidzo zvinogona kusanganisira nyaya dzakadai sehurumende, magetsi, magetsi engineering, mechanical engineering, uye robotics --topics vabereki vakawanda vaisambofungidzira kudzidzira sepakutanga kuchikoro chesekondari.
STEM Mat
Zvakafanana nesayenzi, mathematics ndeye STEM chikwata nemakirasi anonzwika akajairika, akadai sa algebra, geometry, uye calculus. Zvisinei, STEM math ine maitiro maviri mairi kubva kumatidzi vabereki vanoyeuka. Chokutanga, vana vari kudzidza zvakanyanya mathematics panguva yepfupi nekutangira algebra uye geometry kubva pakutanga kwegiredhi yechitatu kune vamwe vadzidzi vose, kunyange avo vasina kunyora mu chirongwa che STEM. Chechipiri, haina kufanana nezvidzidzo sezvaunogona kunge wakadzidza. STEM math inoshandisa pfungwa uye maitiro anoshandisa sayenzi, teknolojia, uye unyanzvi kumathematika.
Kubatsirwa kwe STEM
STEM yave yava buzzword mune dzidzo. Vanhu vazhinji vane kunzwisisa kwepamusoro kwezvirongwa zvekudzidzira STEM, asi vashomanana vanoziva kukosha kwaro kune mufananidzo mukuru wemari muAmerica. Mune dzimwe nzira, STEM dzidzo inguva yakareba kudzokorora kwedzidzo yedu yakawanda inotarisirwa kuunza vana kukurumidza kukunda unyanzvi uye ruzivo rwakakosha zvikuru munharaunda yanhasi. DHAI miitiro yakaitawo zvakawanda kuti vasvike nekukurudzira vasikana nevaduku vangave vasina kuratidza kufarira mune zvidzidzo zvekare pane zvakapfuura kana kuti vangave vasina kusimbiswa kwakasimba kuti vatevere uye vawedzere mune zvidzidzo. Pasi pose, pane chido chechokwadi chekuti vadzidzi vose vave vanonyanya kuverenga mune zvesayenzi uye teknolojia mazuva ano kudarika zvizvarwa zvekare nekuda kwenzira iyo teknolojia uye sayenzi zviri kuchinja uye kuumba hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Mune nzira idzi, STEM dzidzo yakagadzirisa hutzword yayo.
Kutsoropodza kwe STEM
Kunyange zvazvo vashomanana vangati kuchinja kune dzidzo yehurumende muUnited States kwave kuchidikanwa kwechinguva uye kuti zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinodiwa, kune vamwe vadzidzisi nevabereki vane kutsoropodza kweSEME inofanirwa kuongororwa. Vatsoropodzi ve STEM vanotenda kunyatsotsvaga mune zvesayenzi, teknolojia, unyanzvi, uye mathemikari zvishoma nezvishoma vadzidzi vachidzidza uye ruzivo nezvimwe nyaya dzinokosha zvakare, dzakadai seunyanzvi, mimhanzi, mabhuku, nekunyora. Izvi zvisiri nyaya dze STEM zvinobatsira pakukura kwehuropi, ruzivo rwakakosha hwokuverenga, uye unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana. Imwe kutsoropodza kweSEMEM dzidzo ndeyekuti ichazadza kushayikwa kwevashandi mundima dzine chokuita nedzimwe nyaya. Nokuda kwebasa mu teknolojia uye mabasa akawanda muujiniya, uku kufanotaura kunogona kuva kwechokwadi. Zvisinei, basa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvesayenzi uye mune mathematics iye zvino vane urombo hwemabasa anowanikwa nenhamba yevanhu vanotsvaka basa.