Voice Latency Inokonzera Kutinhira uye Kuputika Mhere
Chimiro ndechokurumidza kunonoka kana kuvhara mune chimwe chinhu. Unogona kuva latency pamakombiyuta asiwo panguva yekukurukurirana kwezwi. Iko chaizvoizvo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye iri dambudziko guru mumanzwi ezwi.
Nguva yekuti nguva iri pakati penguva izwi izwi packet rinoparidzirwa uye nguva iyo inosvika kwairi kuenda, zvichiita kuti kunonoka uye kudzokorora kunokonzerwa nekutsvaga kwekubatanidza macheza . Chiitiko chinonyanya kukosha mukutaurirana kweVoIP pazvinosvika pakushevedza kunaka.
Kune nzira mbiri latency inoyerwa: imwe nzira uye rwendo rwendo. Chimwe chetungamiri latency ndiyo nguva inotorwa kuti packet iende nenzira imwe kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Rwendo rwekufamba latency ndiyo nguva inotora kuti packet iende kune imwe uye inobva kune imwe nzvimbo, kudzokera kumugumo. Zvechokwadi, haisi iyo imwe yepakiti iyo inodzokera shure, asi kubvuma.
Latency inotaridzwa milliseconds (ms), iyo yakareba chikamu chemasekondi. A latency ya 20 ms isiri yomufambiro yePIP uye 150 ms haina kunyatsooneka uye saka inogamuchirwa. Zvisinei, imwe yakakwirira kupfuura iyo uye hutano inotanga kuderera; 300 ms kana kupfuura uye inenge isingagamuchirwi zvachose.
Cherechedza: Latency yemafoni inowanzonzi kunonoka kwemuromo-kusvika-nzeve , uye yehutano yakananga audio latency inofambidzana nezwi remhando yehutano kana QoE.
Migumisiro yeLatency paIkudana Kwezwi
Izvi zvinongova zvishomanana zvemigumisiro yakaipa ye latency pamusana pekushevedza:
- Inoderedza kukurukurirana kwefoni yako
- Kusagutsikana kunogona kukonzera mhere-mhere dzinoputika, uye mumwe mukurukuri achipindira imwe
- Zvinokonzera
- Kusiyana kwekutaurirana pakati pezwi uye nedzimwe nharaunda dzemhando, kunyanya munguva yevhidhiyo musangano
Nzira Yokubvisa Latency
Iri ibasa rakaoma uye rinoda kuti uone zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakawanda zvaro zvisingakwanisi kudzora. Somuenzaniso, hausarudze kuti codecs yako inoshandisa sei.
Hezvino zvinhu zvinowanzokonzera VoIP latency:
- Iwe hauna bandwidth yakakwana. Apo Indaneti inononoka, data packets inotora nguva yakawanda kuti iyerere uye uye izvi zvinokonzera kutaurirana kunotambura. Kazhinji, mapepa acho anouya nenzira isina kururama, izvo zvinoita kuti reassembly isabvira kunze kwekuti chirongwa chidzorerwa. Ichi ndicho chimwe chekusavadza kwepakiti yekuchinja, iyo VoIP inoshandisa.
- Moto wako wekudzivirira moto unogona kunge uchivhara motokari. Checkpoints nguva dzose inodzivirira, saka iva nechokwadi chekuti unobvumira kubvumirana kweAppo apps yako mukati mekudzivirira moto .
- Zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo zviri kushandiswa. Codecs mapurogiramu anoshandiswa kuvhara zviratidzo zvemashoko mumadhipatimendi edijitari ekufambisa pamusoro pemutambo, uye mupi wako anogona kunge ari kushandisa zvisina kururama, pamusoro pezvo pasina chaunogona kuita. Zvisinei, kana uri kushandisa VoIP apps inokubvumira kuti tive nekodecs, edza kuchinja.
- Uri kushandisa hardware yekare. Yekare hardware neye itsva software kana matsva ehurumende zvingave zvisina kushanda zvakanaka uye kunonoka uye latency kazhinji inoguma. Iwe unofanirwa kuedza kushandisa imwe yakagadziridza foni kana imwe foni (kana uri kushandisa IP foni kana chero imwe yeVoIP-chaiyo hardware). Chigaro chako chinogonawo kuva chikonzero. Iwe unogona kutoda kutarisa headset yako, iyo inowanzokonzera latency.
- Kana iyo sarudzo iri panzvimbo ichi kuchinja chiratidzo kune kana kubva kune analogo kana digital, icho choga chinogona kuita kuti latency.
- Kuburikidza kunoitika zvose kana dhidhiyo inotamiswa ichiendeswa uye apo pane musiyano pakati penguva yezviitiko zviviri, uye inogona kukonzera kuchema audio zvakare.