Kubvira kubva kuJapan mafirimu (anonziwo anime) akayambuka makondinendi uye akave akakurumbira nemarudzi eAmerica vatarisi, pane kuve nekukakavara kwakanyanya sokuti ndiani akakwirira: Japan kana maAmerica. Vanyori vekuAmerica uye vanofarira vhidhiyo vanozvidza tsika dzeJapan uye nzira dzakasviba; Mifananidzo yeJapane inofarira inopesana neAmerican style sechinhu chinokanganisa kana chinotyisa. Asi chii chiri musiyano pakati pezviviri, chaizvoizvo?
The Style
Mhinduro iri nyore ndeye chimiro: kutarisa maonero uye manzwiro emifananidzo yeJapan vs. mifananidzo yeAmerica, kunyanya kuoneka mukugadzirwa kwevanhu. Maziso makuru akasiyana nematombo akawanda anoyevedza uye ruvara rwakanyatsonyanya ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa yeanime, pamwe nemakumbo maduku nemiromo zvinowanzorehwa nemitsetse shoma. (Kunyange mamwe maitiro anofarira asinganzwisisiki akawandisa, miromo ine rupo inoratidzira ivo vachishandisa mitsetse shoma.) Chimiro pachacho chinoshandisa mavhiri akawanda uye inoyerera, mitsetse yakadzika. Zvimwe zvakadai seeleya, vhudzi, uye zvipfeko zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka. Muvara kazhinji unoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana uye shading, nehanya zvakanyanya kubhadharwa kune zvisiri zvataurwa zvakananga nemithunzi kuti uwedzere zvakadzama.
Kusiyana neizvi, mifananidzo yeAmerica inowira mukuedza ku-comic-book style "realism" (sezvakanaka sezvinogona kuwana, chero zvakadaro) kana zvakanyanyisa kuwedzererwa, vanhu vanoita mifananidzo yekodhiki dzakagadzirwa, dzakanyanyisa. Kazhinji pane zvishoma zvishoma, kunyanya kushandisa kushandisa maitiro ekutsanangurira tsanangudzo mune zvinyengeri, pasi pemafashoni, uye kutarisirwa kuve shading panzvimbo pekudzivirira mavara mavara asi kuchengetedza zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvinoda izvozvo.
Apo mafirimu eAmerica angaratidzika seasipo mune izvozvi, kunyange zvakadaro, inozviitira iyo muhuwandu hwemifananidzo yakagadzirwa. Hupenyu hweAmerica hunosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvepakutanga -kufambisa-zvimwe zvayo zvinoshandiswa nenzira yekutengesa, asi zvichiri kufara zvakanyanyisa. Kusiyana neizvi, anime anoshandisa yakawanda cheats: nguva yakareba iyo chete muromo weunhu (uye zvichida mashoma emvere dzenyoro) inofamba panguva yekubudisa mashoko anokosha, kana kuratidza kufambisa kwekukurumidza nehutano yakaoma mubasa rinopesana ne chinokurumidza-kufamba, chinyorwa chinotaridzika chinoda zviduku zvishoma. Vanowanzoshandisa zvinoshamisa zvichinyanya kupfurikidza nemasikirwo akasiyana nemaitiro mashomanana ekufamba emotive achaenderera mberi ne monologue. Nzira mbiri idzi dzinoshandisazve shots uye kuenzanisa, asi kuJapan mafirimu anowanzova pachena zvishoma nezvayo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chiJapan chimiro dzimwe nguva chakanyorwa se "simbe" nemaAmerican animators.
Icho chirevo chinotarisa chinoenda zvishoma kupfuura kungoita michina, kunyange zvakadaro. Hupenyu hweAmerica hunoshandisa kushandisa zvakananga-pamakwikiti emamera, zvisinganyanyi kunetseka nezvinyorwa zve cinematic uye dramatics pane kujekesa zvakajeka zviitiko, kunyange zvazvo pane zvisiri pamutemo iwoyo. Mifananidzo yeJapane inowanzotanga kushandisa zvinyengeri zvakanyanyisa, maonero, uye zoomes kuti kuwedzere mafungiro echiitiko uye kuratidza zviito kune zvakanyanya kuitika.
Misiyano yakakura zvikuru, kunyange zvakadaro, iri muhutano nevateereri. MuAmerica, kune chikamu chikuru, makonti emifananidzo uye mafirimu anoonekwa sevana, uye anotarirwa kune avo vateereri. MuJapan, anime inogona kuva yevana kana vanhu vakuru, uye zvimwe zvekuJapan zvakatengeserana zvinokonzera zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa apo vabereki vakawana vana vavo vane chimwe chinhu chakakura. Uyewo, pfungwa yezvinofanirwa nevana uye yakakodzera kuvanhu vakuru inogona kusiyanisa pakati pemitemo miviri, uye chii chakakodzera kuti ane makore gumi muJapan angasatorwa sekanaka kune ane makore gumi muAmerica. Zvizhinji zvezviri zvinogona kutsanangurwa nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana, uye anAmerica achitarisa chiJapane anime angatarisa tsika dzemitauro kana zvinyorwa zvemashoko kubva munzvimbo dzaisazovapo mumifananidzo yeAmerica.
Kupfuura izvozvo, zvisinei, kusiyana kwakadaro hakusi kukuru kwazvo. Vose vari vaviri vanoda kutsanangurira nyaya munharaunda yakasvibirira, vachishandisa zvose zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvetsika. Vose vanoshandisa kuwedzeresa kusimbisa manzwiro muzviito zveunhu, pamwe nedzimwe nzira dzakadai sokutarisira, mimhanzi yakatarwa, uye squash uye kutambanudza. Zvese dzinotevera mazano ehupenyu uye dzinoda kuzvipira zvakakwana kumabasa. Pakupedzisira, hapana chaicho chiri nani; inongova nyaya yekutora uye kufarira.