01 ye 05
Zvikonzero Zvesayenzi Neiko Vanhu Kazhinji Vasingabvumirani Nekutinhira Kwemusoro
Pamhando dzose dzemhando dzekutengesa zvinotengeswa zvandakatarisa, hapana chakave chakaita sechinhu chinotambudza se headphones. Mune mazano akawanda emapurisa wandakaitwa nokuda kweZviso neZviono , uye izvo ini zvino ndazvibatanidza nazvo muThe Wirecutter, pane kazhinji maonero akasiyana-siyana nenzira iyo vateereri vanoona uye vanotsanangura kurira kwefoni. Tinoona zvakasiyana-siyana apo patinoverenga mazwi everengi. Kunyange mushure mekunge tasima mahara, zviri pachena kuti vamwe vanhu vari kunzwa zvinhu zvishoma zvakasiyana.
02 of 05
Kwete Ears Ears Ndizvo Zvakadaro
Chikonzero # 1: Nyeredzi Nzeve Dzinotangisa Radically.
Jacob Soendergaard, mutengesi wekutengesa GRAS Sound uye Vibration (iyo kambani inogadzira musoro wangu wekodha gear) yakandiudza nezvechiitiko ichi, uye yakanga ine mutsa zvakakwana kunditungamirira kune PDF inonakidza inotsanangura nzira yekusimudzira nzeve / cheek simulators uye musoro-uye-torso simulators tinoshandisa nhasi.
Sezvo SC Dalsgaard weOudense University, mumwe wevasayendisiti vanobatanidzwa muzvirongwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa, saka nokuchenjera uye nekunyatsoratidza kuti, "Munhu anogadzirwa mukati mekutsungirira kukuru."
Soendergaard yakanyora kuti: "Kusiyana kweminiti imwe neimwe mumagariro ejeri (munzeve yemvura yakagadzirwa, huwandu hwemapanga nemakona mumugwagwa, chiyero chemugodhi, nzvimbo yezvikwata zviviri, huwandu hwehupanic membrane [eardrum], nezvimwewo) huchachinja maonero ekunzwa - - kunyanya pamakwikwi akakwirira ane vhudzi shoma shoma. "
Iwe unogona kuona izvi mu chati iri pamusoro, iyo ichinyorwa chidimbu che chati iri muPD PDF ini ndakabatanidzwa. Iyi chati inofananidza zviyero zvakatorwa mukati memvura dzekunzwa dzezvidzidzo gumi nemasere pamwe nekupindurwa kwekambani yakagadzirirwa zviyero zvekubatsira kunzwa. Pamusana pechiyero chega chega, unogona kuona coupler response (iyo yakasimba line), yega yega yekupindura kwezvidzidzo gumi nematanhatu (denderedzwa) uye uwandu hwemhinduro (chinhu chinoratidzika se mafuta, kurutivi H).
Sezvaunogona kuona, mhinduro yemakumbo inotevedza haikwanise kusiyana siyana pasi pe1 kHz, asi pamusoro pe 2 kHz kupesana kwekupindura kwakave kwakakura, uye ne10 kHz ivo vakuru, pamusoro pe +/- 4 dB. Kuti uise izvi nenzira yakajeka, mhinduro yekuparadzanisa ye +/- 2 dB - taura, kuderedza mabhasi nema -2 dB uye kukurudzira kutengesa ne +2 dB - zvakakwana kuita shanduko huru mumatsetse ekutengesa kwefoni.
Soendergaard neni takanga tichitaurirana nezvechiyero munyaya iyi, asi kukurukurirana kwedu kunoreva kuterera kwekutenderera, zvakare, nokuti eardrum yako inobudirira chiyero chako chekuyera, kutora mhepo yakangofanana yemhepo semakrofoni mukati memuteereri wenzeve. Sezvo Soendergaard akati, achitaura nezvezvikamu zvinenge pakati pe10 ne20 kHz (kumusoro kwepamusoro kwekunzwa kwevanhu), "Kana chiyero chako chekuyera chichigadziriswa nemamilimita pakati peimwe yakakodzera, uchaona zvakasiyana zvakanyanya pamunhu mumwe chete."
Nokudaro, kusiyana kwekunzwika kwemajini kunogadzirisa-uye kusiyana kwakadzivisika munzira iyo headphones, uye kunyanya-in-ear headphones, inosangana nemhando dzakasiyana dze nzeve nenzeve dzekunzwa - zvinogona kuita kuti headphones inopindura zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nemhando dzakasiyana dzenzeve pa high frequencies. Kusiyana kwema 1mm pane zvakakwanisa kunogona kuita kuti hufonifoni inopupurika inopenya yakajeka kana kuti yakaoma.
Ndakaona mutemo uyu muchiito makore mashomanana adarika, apo munyori anonyora (uyo acharamba asingazivikanwi) akanditaurira kuti aida chaizvo imwe in-ear earphone. Uyu waiva husepuru avo vaongorori vakawanda vakabvumirana vakanonoka zvikuru, uye kuti zviyero zvangu zvairatidzika zvakange zvakanyanyisa kupfuura 3 kHz. Ndakabatana nemunyori uyu munguva yakapfuura, uye apo iye neni tichibvumirana kakawanda mukuongorora kwedu kwevatauri uye kunyange pamusoro-nzeve uye pamusoro-nzeve headphones, kuongorora kwake kwe-in-ear headphones kwakasiyana zvachose nemuviri wangu. (Gare gare, nyanzvi yemutauriri akamuudza kuti nzeve yake inogadzirwa yakanga isingawanzoitiki.)
03 of 05
Munhu wese ane ruzivo rwakasiyana rwemhepo - Ane mafoni, paAkanakisisa
Chikonzero # 2: HRTF Inovhiringidza Radically.
Basa Rinoshandiswa Kwemusoro-HRTF ndizvo zvinoshandiswa neuropi yako kuwana mutsindo mumatatu matatu. Icho chinosanganisira kusawirirana munguva iyo inzwi rinosvika pane imwe neimwe yenzeve dzako; Kusiyana kwehutano mumanzwi ezwi pane imwe nzeve; uye kusiyanisa pane nguva yakawanda kupindurwa kunokonzerwa nemagumisiro emagetsi emusoro wako, mapepa, uye pinnae apo inzwi rinosvika kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Uropi hwako hunoita uye hunodudzira zvese izvi zvinokuudza iwe kuti inzwi rinobva kupi.
Mafoni anonyanya kupindira acoustical migumisiro yemuviri wako, uye kuchinja nguva uye nheyo dzenzira iwe unowanzowana apo uchiteerera hupenyu huripo kana sarudzo yevatauri. Zvinosuruvarisa, uropi hwako hauna "HRTF Bypass" bhatani. Paunenge uchipfeka ma-headphones, uropi hwako huri kuterera kune avo vanonzi HRTF, havanzwi vazhinji uye zvinokupa manzwiro ekuti vazhinji vezwi rinouya kubva mukati memusoro wenyu.
Sezvandakadzidza apo ndakashanyira kambani inonzi Virtual Listening Systems kumavambo 1997, munhu wose ane HRTF yakasiyana. Kugadzira izvo zvakava Sennheiser Lucas musoro wepurojekiti, VLS yakayera hutano hwemazana ezvidzidzo zvekuongorora. Vakaita izvi vachishandisa microphone zviduku zvakapiwa mukati mezvidzidzo zvekunzwa. Chiyero chega chega kana achigara mukamuri duku re anechoic. Mumwe mukurukuri padombo rebhobhoti yakabudisa MLS mheremhere inoputika. Irobhoti iyo yakaita kuti mutauri ave nenzvimbo dzinopfuura zana dzakasiyana-siyana, pamakumbo akasiyana-siyana akareba uye akajeka, nguva imwe neimwe ichibudisa mitsindo yokuongorora kuitira kuti maikorofoni ari munzeve dzave "anzwe" mitezo miviri yavo nenzeve dzaive nekutinhira.
(Nyaya dzepamusoro dzinogona kuona izvi zvakafanana mune dzimwe nzira nzira yekuenzanisa Smyth Research inoshandisa muA8 Realiser processor yayo.)
Ndinofanira kuenda kuburikidza neVLS's test ini. Masayendisiti ekambani akabva atora zvigumisiro zvangu ndokuvamhanyira kuburikidza neprojekiseri iyo yaizochinja zviratidzo zvemazwi kuitira kunyatsotsanangura maHTF angu oga. Chigumisiro chacho chakanga chishamisa, sechinhu chandakaona kubva kune imwe nyoro purogiramu. Ndakanzwa mufananidzo chaiwo, wakanyatsogadziriswa wemutauri chaiwo pamberi pangu - chimwe chinhu icho teknolojia dzakadai seDolby Headphone dzisingakwanisi kubudirira kwandiri.
VLS yakatora mhinduro kubva kumazana ezvidzidzo zvekuedza kusimbisa Lucas processor 16 presets dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe yakarongedza kuenzanirana neHRTF yakasiyana. Kushandura kuburikidza nezvose zvakagadzirwa, zvakave zvakaoma kugadzirisa pane imwe. Ndinoyeuka zvimwe zvakanga zviri nani kune vamwe kwandiri, asi ndakave nenguva yakaoma kusarudza pakati pezvakanakisa kana zvishanu zvigadzirwa. Hapana akashanda chero kupi zvako pamwe chete nekugadzirisa-kungo-kwandakaita kushandiswa kwandakanzwa muLL's lab.
Ndicho chikonzero nei vazhinji vemafodya mapurogiramu vane zvishoma zvingasarudzwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanotofanira kutema kune imwe sarudzo yeHRTF. Zvichida iwe uchange uine mukana uye ugova pedyo nehovha iyoyo. Zvichida migumisiro ichave yakawandisa kune iwe. Kana kuti zvimwe zvingave zvisinganyengeri.
Nemhaka yokuti HRTF yega yega yakasiyana, rimwe nerimwe rehutano hwedu rine imwe yakasiyana-siyana yekunamatira-yakadaro seyenderedzwa yeEQ - iyo inoshanda kumanzwi asina kupinda. Apo iyo iyo mibairo yekunamatira inosanganiswa nehutano hwemuviri wako, mugumisiro inzwi raunonzwa zuva rega rega. Apo maitiro emuviri wako anobviswa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwema-headphones, uropi hwako huri kushandiswa humwe hutano hwekugadzirisa. Uye nokuti imwe neimwe yemari yedu yemapuranga yakasiyana zvakasiyana, mhinduro dzedu kumusoro wekona unogona kunge wakasiyana.
04 of 05
Hapana Chisimbiso, Kwete Bass
Chikonzero # 3: Zvakanaka Zvinoshandura Inzwi.
Kuwana kushanda kwakanaka kubva kumabhesifoni kunoenderana nepamusoro pekukodzera. Kunyanya, izvi zvinoreva kukodzera kwemakumbo emhetefoni yepamusoro-nzeve yakapoteredza nzeve yako, iyo yakakodzera yemakumbo emusoro we-ear-ear ku pinna yako, kana kuti yakakodzera yesilicone kana chipfuva nzeve yenheve ye-ear-ear headphone. mukati mokunzwa nzeve yenyu. Kana pane chisimbiso chakanaka, iwe uchawana zvese zvese musoro wechirongwa wakagadzirirwa kuunza. Kana pane kunyura chero kupi zvako, iwe uchawana zvishoma - uye iwe uchaona hurumphone inonzi tonal balance iyo yakawanda.
Mune chikamu, chimiro chemuviri wemuviri wako chinogadzirisa kukodzera kwefoni. Somuenzaniso, kana pasina yemazano anouya ne-in-ear earphone akakunakira iwe zvakanaka, iyo hufoni haichazonzwi zvakanaka kwauri. Izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko kwandiri nokuti ndine magetsi makuru anoshamisa, uye kune mumwe wangu Geoff Morrison nokuti ane zvinyorwa zviduku zvisinganzwisisiki. Ichi ndicho chikonzero ini nguva dzose ndinorumbidza vatori vekushandisa kusanganisira mazana mashanu kana kupfuura mazamu / maitiro ekunyorera mazano ne-in-ear headphones. Icho chikonzero nei Comply mashizha mazano akakodzera kuongorora kana iwe usina kugutsikana nekutinhira kwe-in-ear headphones.
Kusina kukodzera kunowanzoonekwawo ne-ear nepamusoro-nzeve headphones. Ndingafungidzira kuti iri dambudziko guru kune iyi yekupedzisira, nokuti pane dzakawanda zvingave zvingangovharwa kuchisimbiso chakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira refu uye / kana vhudzi refu, magirazi emaziso, uye kunyange kuputika nzeve. Kushandisa mapepa endlebe kunze kwe tad, kunyange hafu yemamita mamiriyoni, uye iwe ungangodaro urasikirwa nebhasi dzakakwana kuti uve nemigumisiro yakawanda painzwi rehefoni.
Pamusoro-nepamusoro-nzeve headphones inokwanisa kukwanisa vamwe vanhu kupfuura vamwe. Mamwe ma-headphone anonyatsotaridzika akafanana neAudeze LCD-XC ane mathete ezvinyorwa zvakakura zvokuti haagoni kuvhara panzeve dze nzeve nematama evanhu vashoma, kunyanya vakadzi. Nenzira imwecheteyo, dzimwe dzinofungidzirwa pamusoro-inonzwa headphones hadzina nzvimbo yakakwana yekugadzirisa nzeve dzakakura seyangu.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chisimbiso chakaipa chinogona kubatsira. Nebhasi-huru-headphones, chiduku chiduku chiduku chinogona kuita kuti mhinduro yavo igare yakajeka-chimwe chinhu chatakaona patinenge tichiita Best $ 100 In-Ear Headphones kudonhora kweThe Wirecutter. My headphone favorite yeboka iri raiva Grain Audio IEHP, iyo yandakanga ndava nemararamiro akashamisa uye echisikigo. IEHP yakanzwika zvakanaka kwazvo zvokuti ndaifunga kuti huru pane dzose dzakapiwa mazano e-silicone yakanga iri kundipa chisimbiso chakanaka. Kune vamwe vose, kunyange zvakadaro, IEHP's bass yakanga yakanyanyisa kupfuura. Sezviri pachena ndakanga ndisingatori chisimbiso chakaoma, asi vamwe vose vaiva-uye zvakashandura zvachose maonero angu ehefoni kuti ive nani.
05 of 05
Zvikonzero Zvisingasviki Mafoni
Chikonzero # 4: Zvido zveMunhu oga zvakasiyana.
Zvechokwadi, panewo zvikonzero zvekuti vanhu vanotaura maonero akasiyana emhepfoneti inonzwika izvo zvinoshanda kune mamwe mishonga yemavhidhiyo.
Yokutanga ndiyo inonyatsooneka: Vanhu vakasiyana vane ruvara rwakasiyana muzwi. Vamwe vanogona kunge vachida zvishoma zvishoma pane iwe, kana kuti zvishoma zvishoma. Zviri pachena, ivo vachanakidza headphones dzakasiyana pane iwe.
Ndiyo mhaka kune imwe pfungwa. Pamusoro uye kunze kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana mukuravira, vamwe vanhu vakanganisa - kana kuti zvakanyanya kuisa, zvisina kururama-pfungwa pamusoro pezwi. Tose takasangana nevanhu vane pfungwa yekutinhira kwakanaka kudarika zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki. Vamwe vanoda mafaira vanoshevedzera zvakanyanya kuwedzeredza, izvo vanokanganisa kuti vawane tsanangudzo uye vakarurama. Ndakapfuura nepakati pechikamu ichocho ini, asi mabhuku anokosha aJ. Gordon Holt akandisunungura.
Chero chii chinoita kuti vateereri ava vafare chakanaka, asi hachibvumiri kutonga kutonga pamusoro pemusoro wepamusoro chete kunze kwevamwe vanogoverana nekunakidza kwavo, uye vasina kukwanisa kuita zvakanaka, kuongorora kusina kukodzera kunogona kutsigira kuongorora kwavo.
Chikonzero # 5: Kunzwa Mazano Kusiyana Nezera, Gender uye Lifestyle
Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vedu vatanga hupenyu nekunzwa kwakanzwisiswa kunzwa, simba redu rekunzwa rinoshandura pamusoro pehupenyu hwedu.
Kana iwe uchinge wanyatsonzwika mhere-mhere, zvinowanzoitika kuti iwe wakarasikirwa nekunzwa kwako pane zvakakwirira. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoma vanhu vanoita mabasa ekuvaraidza (kuenda kumakontira makuru, kutyaira motokari dzemotokari, kushamba, nezvimwewo) uye / kana basa (kuvaka, mauto, kugadzira, nezvimwewo) kunovatsanangurira nenzwi guru.
Kana iwe uri mukuru, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti wakambosangana nekurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunzwa kwepamusoro. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha nevarume. Maererano nepepanhau "Kusiyana kwepabonde munguva yekudzidza kwenguva yakareba yekurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwemazera," kubva ku Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , "... kunzwa kunzwa kwekunzwa kunopera kanopfuura kaviri nekukurumidza kune varume sekuvakadzi munguva zhinji uye ruzhinji rwevanhu ... "Izvi zvikamu zvekuti varume vanowanzowanzobatanidzwa kupfuura vakadzi vari mumabasa avo pavanenge vachidanidzira nenzwi guru, sezvose zvakataurwa pamusoro apa. Uye izvi ndezvokuti zvidzidzo zvinoratidza varume vari kunyatsoteerera kuteerera inzwi guru, nechimwe chei +6 kusvika +10 dB pamusoro pematauriro ayo vakadzi vanonzwa vakasununguka kuteerera.
Zviri pachena, izvo zvinonzwisisika zvechirevo chekodhicha chichachinja sezvo kunzwa kwekunzwa kuchinjwa. Semuenzaniso, hukuru huri kukanganisa hurimoni, hunoitika panguva dzakapetwa ka5 kana kupfuura kakawanda huwandu hwemashoko ehupenyu, huchave hunova hunovhiringidza kune mukadzi ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu kupfuura ivo vari kumurume ane makore makumi matanhatu. Saizvozvowo, 12 kHz mhinduro yepamusoro inogona kunge isinganzwisisiki kumurume ane makore makumi matanhatu, asi asingagoneki kumukadzi ane makore 25.
Chii Chatingaita?
Mubvunzo wakajeka ndewekuti, tingaratidza sei mafonifoni nenzira inobatsira uye inobatsira kune vateereri vose? Uye nokuda kwehefonefoni yose?
Zvinosuruvarisa, isu hatigone. Asi isu tinogona kuuya pedyo.
Mune maonero angu, mhinduro ndeyokushandisa vateresi vazhinji vane maitiro akasiyana emusoro, vakomana vakasiyana uye mavara akasiyana-siyana emakona / masikisi. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitwa naLauren Dragan mumutsoropota yekuongororonga iye anoronga yeThe Wirecutter, uye ndizvo zvatakaita paChiratidzo neChiratidzo pandakanga ndiripo.
Ndinobatanidza kune dzimwe zvinyorwa zve headphones ini ndinoongorora kana zvichibvira. Iniwo ndinobatanidza maikirwo emabara - pano uye mumusoro wangu maitiro ekuRonaldStage! Xperience - kupa chinangwa chinangwa chekupindura kwekorofoni.
Iyo "yegoridhe" inofanira kuva yekubatanidza vateereri vazhinji pamwe nerairi zviyero. Ndakaita izvi muZvino & Mazuva angu, asi ini handizivi chero bhuku ripi zvaro rinozviita panguva ino.
Pane rimwe mutemo wakajeka watinokwanisa kutora kubva kune izvi: Chenjerera usati washora vamwe vanhu maonero eheadphones.
Kuonga kwakananga kuna Jacob Soendergaard we GRAS Sound uye Vibration naDennis Burger nekuda kwekubatsira kwavo uye nemhinduro pamusoro pechinyorwa chino. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo kana mhinduro, tapota tumira e-mail kwandiri pakero yakanyorwa pane zvandaive nayo pane ino.