Maererano neC SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission), CUSIP (Komiti yeUniform Securities Identification Procedures) nhamba inoratidza zvivimbiso zvakawanda, kusanganisira mashizha emakambani ose akanyoreswa eUnited States neCanada, uye hurumende yeU.S. uye hurumende dzisungo. ICUSIP system-inowanikwa neAmerican Bankers Association uye inoshandiswa ne Standard & Poor's-inobatsira kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa nzira dzekuchengetedza.
Izvo izvi zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvakadini nematokisi anowanzoratidza kuratidza nyore (sekuti, Intel, imwe yenyika inotungamira makambanikoroti, inoratidzira pane mukoti wekoti nechokuita INTC)? Zvikwereti uye mushamba wehutano zvinoda nguva yakadzama kusarudzwa, saka tine nhamba yepfumbamwe CUSIP chiziviso.
Nemhaka yekuti mushamba wehutano hwakawanda zvikuru kudarika misika, uye nemamiriyoni ezvisungo zvinogona kubudiswa uye kutengeswa, zvakakosha kuti zvakanyatsorongororwa maitiro ari panzvimbo yekunyatsoziva zvinhu izvi.
Mamwe mashoko kubva kuMSRB (Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board):
"CUSIP inomiririra iyo inoreva Komiti yeUniform Security Identification Procedures uye nhamba nhatu, alphanumeric CUSIP dzinoshandiswa kuzivisa kuchengetedzwa, kusanganisira masangano emasisita.Nhamba yeCUSIP, yakafanana nhamba ye serial, inopiwa kukura mutevedzeri wekuchengetedza nyaya.Shamba yekutanga nhanhatu inozivikanwa sechando kana CUSIP-6, uye inonyanya kuzivisa mubhadhadzi wezvisungo.Indaneti yechinomwe uye yechisere inotarisa kunyatsobatanidzwa kwehutano uye nhamba yepfumbamwe inowanzoitwa "check digit".
Kana uri kuedza kuwana nhamba yeCUSIP, uri kutsvaga nhamba inoratidza rudzi rwekuchengeteka. Heino humwe humwe huwandu hwemunhamba aya kubva kuInvestopedia:
Iko CUSIP nhamba inosanganisira kusanganiswa kwevanhu vane mapfumbamwe, mabhii maviri, uye nhamba, iyo inoshanda sorudzi rweDNA rwekuchengeteka - kunyanya kuzivisa kambani kana mupiki uye rudzi rwekuchengeteka. Nhamba dzekutanga nhanhatu dzinoshandisa mutori uye dzinowanikwa mufashoni yemafabheti; iyo yechinomwe uye yechisere yezvinyorwa (iyo inogona kuva yerabhaibheti kana nhamba) kuziva rudzi rwebvunzo, uye chidimbu chekupedzisira chinoshandiswa senhamba yekuongorora.
Sei Munhu Achida Kutarisa Nhamba yeCusip?
Pane zvikonzero zvizhinji nei vanhu vachida ruzivo urwu, asi ruzhinji runotarisana nekuwana ruzivo pamusoro pematokisi uye zvisungo. Zvimwe kubva kuna LearnBonds.com:
A CUSIP nhamba ndiyo inonyanya kusarudzwa inozivikanwa inoshandiswa kuUnited bonds. Kune mazita eCUSIP ekuchengetedzwa kweUnited States akawanda. Zvisinei, nhamba yeCUSIP inonyanya kukosha mumusika wezvisungo, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa matengesi. Ikoko mahombekiti akawanda ane mavara matatu kana 4 emakiti ekutsanangurira (kureva AAPL ye Apple stock kana BAC yeBan of America), mushamba wezvisungo unoshandisa 9 Character CUSIP Number .... Pakawanda, kune 20 000 nyaya dzakasiyana dzezvinhu yemakambani anotengeserana pachena. Iko kune zviuru zvinopfuura 1 000 000 zvakasiyana. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvehutano ndezvemasimende masangano akabudiswa nemaguta, matare, uye nyika. Nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwakabatana, kunyatsotsanangurwa kunokosha.
Kubvira pakutsvakurudza kwekutanga, kana vateereri vanoda kuwana iyo yose DUSIP database, ichi chiito chichazobvuma kubhadhara ku Standard & Poors kana imwecheteyo iyo inokwanisa kuwana dhishopu yeCUSIP. Zvisinei, kune avo vashandisi vari kutarisa mashoko ezvinyorwa, kubhadhara hazvidi nguva dzose kuitira kuti uwane mhedziso yakazara.
Nzira Nhatu dzekutarisa CUSIP Number
Zvakakosha kuva nemashoko akawanda sezvinokwanisa kuti kutsvaga CUSIP kubudirire, kusanganisira:
- zita rakazara rekuchengeteka
- chiratidzo chekutengesa
- iyo CUSIP nhamba
- iyo nhamba yemari
Iwe unogona kushandisa Fidelity Investment yekutsvaga tsvakurudzo yekutsvaga kuwana nhamba yeCUSIP, pamwe chete nenhamba yemari kana kuti chiratidzo chekutengesa.
Mutemo uye Mashoma KennyWeb is stellar resource kwete chete kutarisa nhamba dzeCUSIP, asi ruzivo rwemari rwemarudzi ose.
Sallie Mae anopa tsvakurudzo yaCUSIP iri nyore.
IWSRB yeWorld Municipal Market Access (EMMA®) webusaiti, paimma.msrb.org, inopa vanotsvakurudza zvakanyanya basa rekutsvaga rinogona kushandiswa kutevera pasi pekuchengetedza ruzivo uye kutarisa nhamba dzeCUSIP.