Mhando dzose, Kubva 1.0 kuburikidza neWindows 10
Microsoft yakaratidza kuti Windows 10 ichava ndiyo yekupedzisira inonzi version yeWindows. Zuva remangwana richauya, asi ivo vacharamba vakatakura Windows 10 label. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kutumidzwa kunzi yeWindows version yekupedzisira.
Kubvira pakatanga kusunungurwa muna 1985 kuburikidza nekubudirira kwayo kunoramba kuchikurumidza muna 2018 uye mberi, Windows ave ari mutambi mukuru mumutengi uye pakombiyuta yepakombiyuta.
01 yegumi
Windows 1.0
Yakabudiswa: Nov. 20, 1985
Kudzokera: MS -DOS (shorthand ye "Microsoft Disk Operating System"), kunyange zvazvo kusvika Windows 95, Windows yakamhanya pamusoro pe MS-DOS panzvimbo yokuiisa zvachose.
Innovative / Notable: Windows! Iyi ndiyo yaiva yekutanga ye Microsoft Microsoft yausina kutora mairairo ekushandisa. Pane kudaro, unogona kutarisa uye kuvhara mubhokisi-hwindo-rine mouse. Bill Gates, uyo ari wechidiki mukuru, akati nezveWindows anoti: "Izvo zvakasikwa software yakagadzirirwa iyo yakashandisa PC yakashata." Zvakatora makore maviri kubva pachiziviso kusvika pakupedzisira chikepe.
Chokwadi Chinyararire: Zvatinoti "Windows" nhasi zvaive zvinodaidzwa kuti "Interface Manager." "Mutungamiri weImiririmi" waiva zita rekodhi yemuiti, uye akanga ari wokupedzisira kune zita rairo. Haina mhete yakafanana, handizvo here?
02 yegumi
Windows 2.0
Yakabudiswa: Dec. 9, 1987
Kudzorerwa: Windows 1.0. Windows 1.0 haina kugamuchirwa noushamwari nevatsoropodzi, avo vaifunga kuti yakanga ichinonoka uye yakanyanya-yakarongedzwa (iyo mouse yakanga iri itsva pakushandisa panguva iyoyo).
Innovative / Notable: Mifananidzo yakashandurwa zvikuru, kusanganisira kukwanisa kuvhara mahwindo (mu Windows 1.0, mahwindo akaparadzana anogona kungoiswa chete.
Chokwadi Chinyatsojeka: Zvizhinji zvakashandiswa zvakagadzirisa matanho awo muWindows 2.0, kusanganisira Control Panel, Paint, Notepad uye mbiri dzepaIndaneti: Microsoft Word uye Microsoft Excel.
03 wegumi
Windows 3.0 / 3.1
Yakabudiswa: May 22, 1990. Windows 3.1: March 1, 1992
Kudzorerwa: Windows 2.0. Yaiva yakakurumbira kupfuura Windows 1.0. Windows yakaputika yakaunza mhosva kubva kuApple, iyo yakataura kuti mutsva wekutsvaga kodzero dzekodzero dzacho kubva pakushandiswa kwayo kwemashandisi.
Innovative / Notable: Kurumidza. Windows 3.0 / 3.1 yakamhanyira kudarika pane imwe nguva paIndel 386 matsva. Iyo GUI yakagadziriswa nemamwe mavara uye zviratidzo zviri nani. Iyi shanduro inovawo yekutakura zvikuru-kutengesa Microsoft OS, ine makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi anotengeswa. Yakaisanganisirawo mano matsva ekugadzirisa akadai sePurint Manager, File Manager uye Program Manager.
Chokwadi Chinyararire: Windows 3.0 inodhura $ 149; Kuvandudzwa kubva kumashanduro epakutanga kwaiva $ 50.
04 yegumi
Windows 95
Yakabudiswa: Aug. 24, 1995.
Kudzorerwa: Windows 3.1 uye MS-DOS.
Innovative / Notable: Windows 95 ndiyo yakanyatsosimbisa kutonga kweMicrosoft mumakambani emakombiyuta. Yakazvirumbidza pamusorosoro mukuru wekutengesa uyo wakatora mafungiro evaruzhinji nenzira iyo hapana chero yekombiyuta-yakabatana nayo isati yasvika. Chinonyanya kukosha pane zvose, iyo yakatanga Bhoja Rokutanga, iro rakaguma rave rakakurumbira zvokuti kusviba kwayo muWindows 8, makore gumi nemashanu gare gare , kwakakonzera mhirizhonga pakati pevatengi. Yaivawo netsigiro yeInternet uye Plug uye Play zvigadziro zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kuisa software ne hardware.
Windows 95 yakanga yakakurumbira kwazvo kubva kunze kwegedhi, kutengesa mamiriyoni manomwe emakopi mumavhiki ekutanga mashanu ekutengesa.
Chokwadi Chinyararire: Microsoft yakabhadhara Rolling Stones $ 3 mamiriyoni kuitira kodzero dze "Kutanga Me Up," iyo yaiva musoro wekuzarura.
05 of 10
Windows 98 / Windows ME (Millennium Edition) / Windows 2000
Yakabudiswa: Izvo zvakasunungurwa mumhepo pakati pegore ra1992 na2000, uye zvakabatanidzwa pamwe nokuti zvakanga zvisina zvakawanda kuti zviparadzanise kubva paWindows 95. Vaive vanyori vanochengetedza mutsara weMicrosoft, uye kunyange vakakurumbira, havana kuswedera pakudarika kubudirira kweWindows 95. Vakavakwa paWindows 95, vachipa zvakanyanya kuwedzera kwekuvandudzwa.
Chokwadi Chisingacherechedzi: Windows ME yaiva nengozi isina kumboitika. Rinoramba risina kuraswa kusvikira nhasi. Zvisinei, Windows 2000-pasinei nokuti yakanga isingazivikanwi zvakanyanya nevatengi vemusha-yakaratidza kukosha kwakashure-kwe-zvione kuchinja mune teknolojia yakakonzera zvakanyanya neMicrosoft seva solutions. Zvikamu zveWindows 2000 teknolojia inoramba iri kushandiswa kushandiswa anenge makore makumi maviri gare gare.
06 of 10
Windows XP
Yakabudiswa: Gumiguru 25, 2001
Kudzorerwa: Windows 2000
Innovative / Notable: Windows XP ndiyo nyanzvi yebasa iri-Michael Jordan weMicrosoft OS. Chinhu chayo chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti inoramba kufa, yakasara pane imwe nhamba isinganzwisisi yePC kunyange makore mashoma mushure mekupedzisira kwemazuva ekupedzisira-kweupenyu-kubva kuMicrosoft. Pasinei nezera rayo, ichiri chinyorwa chechipiri chinonzi Microsoft chinonyanya kuzivikanwa, chiri shure kweWindows 7. Izvozvo zvakaoma kunzwisisa.
Chokwadi Chinyararire: Nokufungidzira kumwe, Windows XP yakatengesa makopi anopfuura bhiriyoni rimwe mumakore. Zvichida zvakafanana neHurgurger yeMcDaldald kupfuura Michael Jordan.
07 pa10
Windows Vista
Yakabudiswa: Jan. 30, 2007
Kudzorerwa: Yakatarisa, uye yakashata kutadza, kutora Windows XP
Innovative / Notable: Vista ndiye anti-XP. Zita rayo rinowirirana nekutadza uye kushaya. Apo yakasunungurwa, Vista yaida hardware iri nani kuti ishandise kupfuura XP (iyo vanhu vakawanda vakanga vasina) uye zvigadzirwa zvishomanana zvakadai semashiripiriti uye vatariri vaishanda naro nekuda kwekushaiwa kwekushaya kwezvikwata zvekushandisa zviripo pakutanga. Hakanga isiri OS inotyisa nenzira iyo Windows ME yaiva asi yakanyanyisa zvakaoma zvokuti kuvanhu vazhinji, yakanga yakafa pakuuya uye vakagara pa XP panzvimbo.
Chokwadi Chisingacherechedzi: Vista nha. 2 pane Info World's list of top all tech tech flops.
08 yegumi
Windows 7
Yakabudiswa: Gumiguru 22, 2009
Kudzorerwa: Windows Vista, uye kwete nguva pakarepo
Innovative / Notable: Windows 7 yakakundwa zvikuru nevanhu uye yakagamuchira chikamu chekutengeserana pamakero anenge anenge 60 muzana. Yakagadziridzwa munzira dzose paVista uye yakabatsira vanhu pakupedzisira kukanganwa OS version yeTitanic. Yakagadzikana, yakachengeteka, inonzwisisika ishamwari uye iri nyore kushandisa.
Chokwadi Chisingacherechedzi: Maawa masere chete, mazano ekutanga eWindows 7 akapfuura kukosha kweVista mushure memasvondo gumi nemanomwe.
09 yegumi
Windows 8
Yakabudiswa: Gumiguru 26, 2012
Kudzokera: Ona "Windows Vista" kupinda, uye shandisa "Windows XP" ne " Windows 7 "
Innovative / Notable: Microsoft yaiziva kuti yaifanira kuwanikwa munyika ye mobile, kusanganisira mafoni uye mahwendefa, asi yakanga isingadi kurega kune vashandisi vezvidzidzo zvekodhesi uye laptops. Saka yakaedza kugadzira OS hybrid, iyo inoshanda zvakanaka zvakafanana pamafoni uye asingabatsiri. Izvo hazvina kushanda, nokuda kwechikamu chikuru. Vashandi vakashaya bhomba raKutanga, uye vakaramba vachitaura kuvhiringidzika pamusoro pekushandisa Windows 8.
Microsoft yakabudisa tsananguro inokosha yeWindows 8, inonzi Windows 8.1, iyo yakataurira zvinetso zvevashandi vakawanda pamusoro pematombo edeskodhi-asi kune vashandi vazhinji, mhirizhonga yakaitwa.
Chokwadi Chinyararire: Microsoft inonzi Windows 8's user interface "Metro," asi yaifanira kupera iyo pashure pekutyisidzira mhosva dzekambani yeEurope. Izvozvo zvakabva zvadana UI "Mazuva Ano," asi izvozvo hazvina kugamuchirwa noushamwari zvakare.
10 pa10
Windows 10
Yakabudiswa: July 28, 2015.
Kudzorerwa: Windows 8 , Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Windows XP
Innovative / Notable: Zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha. Kutanga, kudzoka kweMutambo Menyu. Chechipiri, kuti izvi zvichange zvichinzi ndiyo yekupedzisira inonzi version yeWindows; ramangwana rekushandura kushanda se semiannual update pakapatendi panzvimbo yeiwo maonero matsva matsva.
Chokwadi Chinyararire: Pasinei neMicrosoft kushivirira kuti kuvhara Windows 9 kwaiva kusimbisa kuti Windows 10 ndiyo "shanduro yekupedzisira yeWindows," kufungidzira kunowedzera, uye kwakanga kusina kusimbiswa zvakajeka nevanoninisi veMicrosoft, kuti mapurogiramu akawanda ekare aive simbe pakuongorora Windows maBhaibheri kuongorora chero ipi zvayo yekushanda-system version label se "Windows 95" kana kuti "Windows 98" -kudaro mapurogiramu aya aisazofungidzira Windows 9 seyakura kudarika iyo ingadai yakave iri.