Simudza mutambo wako wekutsvaga mafirimu nemakamuri emakwikwi
Iyo miviri yakakura zvikuru, yakawanda megapixels uye yakaurayiwa yekusarudzwa kwe lenzi ndeye zvikonzero zvishoma zvezvikonzero zvakawanda nei Digital SLR makamera (kana DSLR kwenguva pfupi) inofarira munyika inoita mafirimu. Kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwe DSLR hakuiti nguva dzose kusingabhadharwi, mubairo mufananidzo wepamusoro wemufananidzo usina kufanana nechinhu chipi nechipi che smartphone kana nheti-uye-kupfura kunogona kupa. Pasinei nokuti iwe uri wekutanga kana unyanzvi, DSLR ichakupa sarudzo yekusimudza mabhuku ekunyora, mifananidzo yakanaka kwazvo uye lenzi dzinoshandurudzwa. Tarisa zvatinosarudza pamakamera ari pasi pe $ 1 000, $ 1,500 uye $ 2,000.
Nekupfura kunoramba kuri pamapfumi gumi-per-second, 1.9-pound Nikon D500 isarudzo yakakosha kune vateereri vanoda kudhonza kunze kana zviitiko zvemitambo. Kushanda nemusikisi weCMOS 20,9-megapixel, EXPEED 5 maitiro ekufananidzira uye anowanikwa ISO achipfura kusvika 51 200, D500 ndeimwe yeDLRLR uye DX makamera pamusika nhasi. Kuwedzerwa kwetilt 3.2-inch-screen-screen LCD inowedzera kuhuwandu hunokosha neinyore-use-interface iyo inoshandiswa zvakanakisisa muhupenyu huri kutarisa mushure mekunge pfuti yatapwa kana panguva yevhidhiyo yakatorwa.
Kunyange zvazvo zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma megapixel chiverengero che20,9 zvingatyisa vamwe vanotanga kutsvaga nhamba huru, D500 inoyevedza yose-yakakomberedza kamera iyo isingagumi kurudzi rumwe chete rwekupfura. Uyezve, kuiswa kwevhidhiyo ye 4K pane 30fps chinhu chakanakisisa chekuratidzira zvakanakisisa-mu-class video video. Kanda mumamiriro ekunze-muviri wakavharidzirwa, furu yakasununguka, kaviri-SD kadi yakatsetseka uye hupenyu hwehutti hwakakwana hwe220 shots uye D500 inozviratidza kuva kamera iyo yakakosha mutengo wekugamuchira.
Yakaputirwa mumuviri wakavakirwa kugadzirisa zvinhu, Pentax K-1 inopa maziso 36.4-megapixel CMOS ane ma 33 autofocus points, kuderedza kusvitsa, Full HD video kurekodi uye kunyange GPS yekutsvaga nzvimbo. Kuyera 2.22 mapaundi, mamiriro okunze-muviri wakavharwa unopa mifananidzo yakanaka yemifananidzo pamwe chete neakazara-ne-brim yakaiswa. Mune chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chinogadzirisa, K-1 haina hutachiona hwemunhu pachake mumuviri wekhamera pachayo uye panzvimbo payo ine basa rinodha nekusvikirira zvakananga kune zvipfumbamwe zvinoshandiswa kakawanda zvakadai saIO senzwi, WiFi uye kupiwa rusununguko.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa zveK-1 ndechekusimudzira 5-axis image iyo inonyanya kubatsira kusimbisa kamera kubatsira mukugadzirisa chero kufamba. Uyezve, iLCD 3.2-inch inogona kushandiswa kusvika kune madigiri 44 pasi, 90 degrees kumusoro uye 35 degrees yakasara uye yakarurama. Zvimwe zvinhu, upenyu hwebheteri hwakarongwa pa760 shots, iyo inowanikwa ye DSLR (uye iyo nhamba ichachinja nemavhidhiyo ekutora).
Yakabudiswa muna 2014, Sony's Alpha A77 II inoramba iri imwe yepamusoro APS-C makamera inowanikwa nhasi ne 24.3-megapixel sensor inotora mamwe emhando dzakanakisisa mumakore emusika mushure mekusunungurwa kwayo. Inosanganisira 12 mafaira-per-yechipiri kupfuurira kuputika, 79-point autofocus kuona uye yakavakwa mu WiFi neNFC kubatanidza, mazano A77 zvikero zvinopfuura $ 1,500. Iko inofungidzirwa zvikuru yeofodhiyo yepodocus inowedzera pakuwana chero chinhu chinotama, kusanganisira mitambo, mhuka dzesango uye vana vanoita basa. Kuyera 1.4-mapaundi, mhepo yakasvibiswa ye magnesium alloy body inogara yakasimba uye isingaregi, asi ichiripo inochengetedza mamiriro ekunze-asingadziviriri pane zvisikwa.
I-LCD inomita masendimita emashure inopa nzira-nhatu nzira iyo inokunda pakubatsira vatori vemifananidzo nekugadzirisa tsvina nenzira yavanofanira kutorwa nayo. Kubatanidzwa kwekuvakwa mumoto uye kushamwaridzana kweshangu inopisa kunobvumira kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekugadzirisa magetsi kutora mifananidzo mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Kuchenesa chiedza, kamera ine Full HD 1080p video capture, uye hupenyu hwebheteri hunenge ma 480 shots (pasi kana mavhidhiyo anoshandiswa).
Mhedziso yeChanon yakakurumbira inozivikanwa seDVDLR yokupinda uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Iko-bhadha-yekutengesa nhamba ye 3.2-pound Canon EOS Rebel T6 inoita kuti zvive nyore nyore kubva kumusoro-uye-kupfura kamera yenyika. Kutanga kwe 18.0-megapixel CMOS Digic 4+ image sensor, ISO kudhura kusvika 6 400, yakawanikwa muWiFi, NFC kuyananisa uye lens swappable inoita kuti mutengo uwire pamusoro peti-uye-kupfura kamera dzinogona kumira nyore. Wedzera mune imwe mapfumbamwe yemoto autofocus system yekukurumidza kuita kupotwa pamwe chete neHatch HD movie capture uye T6 inoramba ichiratidza kuti sei iwe usingambofungi kaviri pamusoro pokusiya pfungwa-uye-kupfura.
Nezvokudya zvakakomberedza, "Zvokudya" zvakatsaurirwa pamutambo wekutsvaga kunojekesa rudzi rwekunyadzisira kufanana neT6 inopfuura. Inogona kunge yakaita sokunge kuwedzera kupenga, asi pfungwa yeT6 yaiva iyo vatori vemifananidzo vasina kujairika vasingazivi nzira yekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvebhuku, naizvozvo iyo mode auto-inogadzirisa chiitiko usati wavhara bhodhi yevhavha. Kutarisa mufananidzo kunoshanda zvikuru paLCD inotatu-inch, iyo inopa humwe hutungamiri hwehutano hwekugadzirisa zvifananidzo zvose zvisati zvaitika uye shure kwekupfura. Nekusarudzwa kwemasero makumi matanhatu ekugadzirisa kubva kuKanon, mazana mashanu ehupenyu hwebheteri, uye yekodhi-yakagadzirirwa mutengo wekutengesa, T6 ndeimwe yezvakanakisisa izvo DSLR anotanga kutenga nhasi.
Nekusimudza mapikicha uye nevhidhiyo yepamhizha, 1.49-pound Nikon D7200 inosarudzo yakanakisisa kune munhu wese, kubva kumuteereri kuenda kumukuru wemufananidzo. Pakati peguru-magnesium-alloy DSLR inosanganisira 24.2-megapixel DX-format CMOS sensor image, yakavakwa mu WiFi neNFC, ISO kusvika kusvika 25,600, kuvhara mamiriro okunze pamusoro pemvura uye guruva, pamwe ne100 percent field ona ne optical viewfinder. Pamberi kwekhamera, LCD 3.2-inch inoshanda zvikuru munenge mamiriro ezvinhu ose ekugadzirisa, asi kusagadzikana kwezvinyorwa zvakasiyana kunokosha.
Kunze kwebhokisi, chimiro chemufananidzo chakanaka nemifananidzo yakajeka uye mifananidzo inofadza ine zvakawanda zvinyorwa. Nekuwedzerwa kwemazuva matanhatu ekupfura, mavhidhiyo akazara eVHV uye yakanyatsogadziriswa motokari yepamusoro ne 51 high-scale focus points, D7200 inopfuura kupfuura zvose, kunyanya pakati pepakati yematengo. Bheri rimwe chete bheri rinotsigira zvinopfuura 1,110 mifananidzo zvisati zvada kubhadharwa neyoyo kuchinja kwenhamba zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevhidhiyo uri kutora. Nekusarudzwa kwemazana anopfuura 80 masangano anokwana, kushanda kwakasimba uye zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinonakidza, ichi ndicho chakanaka.
Pakati pebhanhi 3.8-pound Canon EOS 80D inopa 24.2-megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor, 45-point autofocus system, yakavakwa mu WiFi uye NFC kubatanidza, pamwe neWatch HD 60fps video. Izvo zvakanakisisa mifananidzo yakawanikwa haisi kushamiswa kwakapiwa Canon yemhando chaiye, kunyanya kana iwe uchigadzirisa mamwe mabhuku ekunyora kwekugadzirisa zvakanaka. Mutumbi wekhamera pachayo ichinyanya kuwedzera kupfuura Nikon D7200, asi vazhinji vemafirimu vanofarira kufara uye muviri kuti ushande pamwe chete panguva dzenguva huru yekupura.
I-variable-angle, 3-inch-touchcreen-screen inobvumira kuratidzwa kunogadzikana kune nzvimbo dzakawanda uye iwe unogona kushandisa munwe wako kuti uise pane imwe pfungwa yekutsvaga. Uyezve, kunewo madiki LCD kuratidzira kumusoro kuti uone nekutsvaga kana kushandura zvigadziriro zvekugadzirisa uye kutonga. Iko huru yekuvandudza pachayo ndeye 45-point autofocus iyo inopa shotti dzakanaka kana yakabatana ne optical viewfinder uye inotarisa nzvimbo yekusarudza modes. Uyezve, bhati yakarongwa pa 960 shots, iyo inhamba yakanaka kuti inopfuure kupisa kwezuva risina kubatwa nevhidhiyo.
Kupa stellar mufananidzo uye mavhidhiyo emhando, Nikon D3400 ine DLSR ine mari shoma iyo inopa sarudzo-yakawanda yakagadzirirwa. Ichitaura ne 24.2-megapixel DX-format CMOS sensor uye kupfurwa paIO settings ye 25,600 uye 1080p / 60fps video, D3400 inotaridzika yepamusoro. Kuyerera chete .87 mapaundi pasina lens iri 18-5mm, iyo D3400 yakawirirana uye yakakwana zvokuti inotakura seDVDLR yako yezuva nezuva. Uyezve, seNikon DSLR, pane makore emakorikari anokwana-yakanakisa muNikkor anowanikwa kuti ataurirane ne lens inosanganiswa.
D3400 yakawedzera zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai seBluetooth neSpapBridge kuti zvive nyore kugoverana / kuwirirana nemagetsi mashanu akachenjera uye kuratidzwa kwemasentimita matatu iyo inopa kuratidzwa nokukurumidza apo mufananidzo unotorwa. Kana zvasvika pamigumisiro yemifananidzo, D3400 yakakwana zvakakwana pakuisa pfungwa uye kuenderera mberi kupfura pa5fps, iyo inokosha kune ani zvake ari kuedza kupinza mufananidzo wemhuka dzemhuka kana vana. Upenyu hwebheteri hwakapoteredza 1 200 shots.
Pentax inogona kunge isina chekuzivikanwa kweCanon naNicon, asi inopfuura kupfuura iyo iyo ine hardware yayo inoshamisa. Kuwedzera kune yakasvibiswa uye isina kupisa mhepo (iyo yakadzika kusvika 14 degrees Fahrenheit), iyo pound maviri K70 inopa muviri-mufananidzo unogadzikana, wakavakwa mu WiFi uye senshisi yeAspip-C 24.2-megapixel ine ISO inotarisana kusvika 102,400. Uyezve, K70 inopa zvikamu 1080p zvakakwana zvekutora mavhidhiyo pa30, 25 uye 24fps (pamwe nhamba 6 fps inopfuurira kupfura nokuda nyore nyore kubata zvidzidzo zvinofamba).
Pasinei nezvose-plastiki yakavakwa, K70 inonzwa yakakura mumaoko uye nyore nyore kushandisa masimba, a .95x optical viewfinder uye inenge matatu inch-variable-angle angle LCD kuratidza kubvunzurudza kwakadzama kwepfuti dzakabatwa. Imwe nzira yakawedzerwa yekuonekwa kweusiku inopa kuvhara mutsvuku kuLCD kuti ibatsire kuchengeta zviratidzo panguva yekuputika kweusiku, uye kunze kwekuona kusarudza kunopenya LCD masikati. Uyezve, bhati yakabatanidzwa inopa mavhareji ekushanda kweanenge mazana mana shots asati apera.
Yakabudiswa muna 2014, EOS 7D Mark II yeCanon inotungamirira boka racho seimwe yeDLRLRs yakanakisisa pamusika. Inosanganisira 20.2-megapixel kamera, ISO kusvika 16,000, 65-point autofocus system, yakakwirira-kupfuurira kupfuurira kusvika 10fps uye Full HD video capture. Zvechokwadi, zera rayo inongova yaro kudii kana WiFi, 4K video capture uye variable-angle LCD kuratidzwa zviri pamusoro pekutenga kwako kwe DSLR.
Achienzanisa mapirogiramu anenge 2.01, Mark II anonzwa zvishoma, asi iyo yose magnesium alloy inovaka inoshamisa. Kuvandudza kuvharwa kwemvura kunopa humwe humwe hukama huripo rwepfungwa kana uri kuedza kutora mapikicha mune zvisingasviki zvakakwana mumamiriro ekunze, izvo zvinoita kuti uve sarudzo yakanakisisa yemhuka dzesango kana vatori vemaitiro vanofanana. Mafumi gumi-per-rechipiri achipfuurira kupfura achibvumira kuti nyore kutora zvidzidzo zvinokurumidza kufamba, zvakananga zviito zvekupfura. Kana iri yebheteri, uchakwanisa kukwira kusvika ku 670 mifananidzo pahotera (zvishoma nevhidhiyo).