Zvakanaka kuenda kuchikoro chekare
Zvechokwadi, kune huwandu hutsva hutsva, kunze asi hapana chinotema retro yemitambo yekutamba. Idzi ndidzo nyaradzo dzakatsanangura mitambo sezvatinoziva, nekuda kwekuita kwavo kupayona, maitiro matsva uye kutora mungozi izvo zvakagadziridza maitiro matsva nemaitiro pavari.
Pasi pane humwe hutatu hutatu hwakanaka hwekutamba mitambo. Takatarisa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofunga nezvemazera emakore, kutengesa kutengesa, mitambo isingakanganwiki uye inotyisa, pamwe chete nemigumisiro yaive nayo tsika. Kana iwe uri muchechi wechikoro chakare kana kuti uchida kuongorora makore egoridhe, iwe unogona kutora mumwe wevanyaradzi ava kuziva zvakanaka uye chishamiso chavanenge vakachengetera iwe.
Iko Super Nintendo (SNES) ya1 1991 ndiyo yakanakisisa yokutamba mitambo yekutamba ye 16-bit era. SNES yakatarisana nevanokwidza kuwedzera, saSega Genesi, asi vakakwanisa kugara nechetatu-A mazita (kuverenga: Donkey Kong Country uye Super Mario World), mutengo unodhura uye hardware yakanakisisa ne stereo sound.
Nemitambo inopfuura 725 mumatareji ayo, SNES yaiva imwe yenyanzvi dzakanyanyisa dzakapinda mumusika nechitsigiro chechitatu. Pamusana pezvakaitika kare zvakasimbiswa uye zvemabhizimusi ezvebhizimusi, Nintendo akawana ruzivo rwepamberi yehurumende nevechitatu-mutambi weCapcom, achivapa chiteshi chekutanga cheStart Fighter II. Nintendo yakapfuura nepamusoro neSNES kuburikidza nekugadzira chip Chip Super FX, ichibvumira hutano hwema 3D nemazita seS Starfox neDhiom pasina kuwedzera pane chero zvigadzirwa zvisina kufanira. Kune ani zvake anoda kutsvaga kujekesa kwemavambo ekupembera kwema 90, SNES inobata maoko pasi.
Pane imwe nguva, Sonic Hedgehog, mascot weSega Genesis, yakanga yakakurumbira kupfuura Nintendo's Mario. Sega Genesis akabuda pamberi pe Super Nintendo muna 1989 uye akave nemusoro akatanga nekutumira kunyika yechokwadi 16-bit home entertainment video game console achizvirumbidza mumwe wevatungamiri vakanakisisa vakambogadzirwa uye mitambo yakawanda yemitambo yemitambo.
Kana iwe wakambozvibvunza kuti nei tine kukoshesa kwe ESRB, unogona kupa mhosva Sega Genesi. Izvo zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya kune vakomana vakuru uye zvinogona kuonekwa mukusiyana kwakanyanyisa mumitambo yepamuchinjikwa; Mortal Kombat yeGenesisi ine ropa rakaenzaniswa neSNES. Mimwe mitambo yeSega yaitakura mutauro wakasiyana-siyana kumusika, zvakare - Sonic Hedgehog yakaunza kutamba mutambo mutsva; Nzira dzeRage dzakapa vatambi nitty-gritty vakarova 'em ups; uye mitambo yemitambo yakasiyana-siyana neyemitambo yakafanana neNHL, NFL, NBA neFIFA. Sega aizotanga kuzivisa zvakagadzirirwa zvakagamuchirwa zvakanaka-zvitanhatu-bhatani chekugadzirisa iyo yaizopindura bhodhi bhodhi sangano remufaro nekuda kwekutamba.
The PlayStation 2 (PS2) ndiyo inotengesa zvakanakisa nguva dzose, ine zvikamu zvinosvika mamiriyoni 155 ezvitengeswa kusvika zvino. Apo Sony akatanga kuzvitaurira neCD-reading yayo yepakuvamba PlayStation, yakashandura mhizha yemavhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo nekusingaperi, uye zvakanaka kutaura kuti PS2 ichazoijekesa: PS2 inodzokera shure-kufanana nemitambo yepakuvamba yeClassStation, dhidhiyo yeDVD uye makikoni anofambisa akaita kuti ibudirire zvikuru kunyaradza muhupenyu.
Sony yakasarudza kuti console ye PS2 yaizova yehutano, asi kwete chete mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Dhiyabhorosi dzaive dzakakura mumavambo ekutanga 2000, uye PlayStation 2 yakaunzwa kuhwaro hwemutauro we multimedia yakapetwa seDVD player. Nhamba ye data yakabvumirwa nemitambo yakakura, zvakare, ichiita mhando dzakashata dzakaratidza se cinematic masterpieces, kusanganisira Metal Gear Solid 2 uye 3, Mwari weHondo, Shadow yeColossus uye Grand Theft Auto III.
Bvunza chero vana makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mana kuti chii chakanaka retro multiplayer game console uye ivo vachati Nintendo 64. Pamberi pevashanduri vakawanda vari muIndaneti vakaparadzaniswa vanhu kubva kure, mauto akaita sa Mario Party, Golden Eye: 007 uye Mario Kart 64 vaida iwe neshamwari dzako mumuviri gara pedyo nemumwe uye chisungo. Zuva reChishanu manheru, vana vose vari kumativi ose eMelika vaizokoka shamwari dzavo kune imwe pepperoni pizza uye mutambo kwemaawa ekupedzisira neN64 yavo.
Kunyange zvazvo Sony's PlayStation yakafukidzira mukutengesa, Nintendo 64 yaiva nechitsiko chechikwata chinobva pane zvayo zvekare zvakasununguka. Iyo Nintendo 64 yaiva imwe yezvinyaradzo zvekutanga izvo hazvina kungobvumira vatongi vatatu vemajairiri akawanda asi zvakare yakaunza nyika kuti irege kugadzirisa kudzora neRumble Pak. Kunyange kusvikira nhasi, zvinonzwisisika, iyo Nintendo 64 ndeimwe yevashanduri vakawanda vanogona kusvika kune dzimwe nyika, yakakwana kune iyo mireniyadhi yemapati anoshuva kufarira uye kushamwaridzana kwema-multiplayer kunofadza.
Pane imwe nguva muma1980 mhizha yemitambo yemavhidhiyo yaive ichifa kubva pakuzara kwehuwandu kusvikira Nintendo atora mukana wekutanga yekunyaradza: Nintendo Entertainment System. Nintendo inotarisa zvinhu zvayo pakuva nechokwadi chokuti vashandi vezvematatu vakagamuchira zvibvumirano uye vanoita nemitemo yakasimba sekusunungura mitambo miviri pagore kudzivirira "shovelware" nekudzivisa mitambo iyi kune dzimwe nyaradzo. Yakashanda.
Iyo Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) inosanganisira imwe yemakamuri ekuraira makuru emitambo yemabhuku anopfuura 714 anozivikanwa ane mvumo. Kuwedzera kwehupfumi pakati pemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu kwakatungamirira mune zvimwe zvipimo muhutano nekuvaraidza izvo zvinowedzera kuwedzera pamusika. Kwete chete iwe ungawana mazita asingaverengeki seMega Man, Contra, Final Fantasy, Tetris uye Super Mario Bros, asiwo mamwe emhando dzakasiyana-siyana nemitambo yakafanana neDuck Hunt, Wall Street Kid uye tarot kadi simulator, Taboo.
Muna 1989, Game Boy vakatora nyika nemhepo uye vakatengesa 118.69 mamiriyoni emaundi pasi rose. Uyu Mutambo Boy akanga ari piyona wekutamba mitambo, iyo yaiva, pane imwe nguva, sezvakakurumbira (kana zvisingaiti) kupfuura nhasi. Kungofungidzira kwekukwanisa kutamba Tetris pane imwe ndege muchanza chemaoko ako neshoko re stereo raifadza.
Munguva yaro yehupenyu, Game Boy yaizosangana uye ichirova vanokakavadzana vakawanda mumusika wemasitereji ekutambisa seSega's Game Gear uye Atari Lynx. Kuiswa kwaro kwakabatanidzwa mazita akadai sa Super Mario Land, Baseball neTetris. Vatambi vanogona kutotenga kambani yekubatanidza kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo akawanda. Pakati penzira, chubby grey console yakagadzirirwa mhando shomanana inonzi Game Boy Pocket uye inonzi colored iteration inonzi Game Boy Color. Kana iwe wakamboshamisika kuti sei mitambo iri pane mafoni, tarisa kuMufana Boy.
Tiri kudzokera shure muna 1977, apo Atari akapinda mumusika mutsva uye kuverenga-chete memory (ROM) makaridhi uye microprocessor-based hardware system inonzi Atari 2600. Kutanga kweAtari 2600 kwakaunza nayo mutsva mutsva, kusunungura mavhidhiyo evhidhiyo evhidhiyo akadai sePac-Man nePong kune vatengi vanogona kutamba muimba yavo yekugara.
Pamberi paMario, pamberi peSaic, mabhiza anosvika kumerica akanga achiita mafungu achirova se Space Invaders, Frogger naPitfall! Vanhu vaifara nezvekombiyuta itsva apo vaigona kudzora nyika shoma 2D pamberi pavo uye vachitamba mitambo. Atari akaona izvi semukana uye akatungamirira nzira kuenda kumusika wevatengi wakabvumira mitambo yemavhidhiyo kutamba pamba neAitari 2600 yemutambo wekutamba. Iyi mhizha yemitambo yakakura zvikuru ikava chikara chisina kutarisirwa, nemitambo yakawanda nemitambo inoputika ichizadza pamusika uye ichigadzira chakaipa chevideo game crash muna 1983. Kana iwe uri nyanzvi wenhau dzakaitika kana unoda kuona kuti zvakatanga sei, enda the Atari 2600.
Rufu rweSega Dreamcast rwakanga rwuri rimwe remwoyo unotyisa zvikuru munhoroondo yekutamba uye pakuguma kweSega nguva. Vimbiso yekuvimbisa yakave nemakambani makuru ekutsvaga uye yakabudiswa musi 09/09/99, asi zvishoma nezvishoma yakafa nekuda kwekukwira kwayo kwekukwira uye kukwikwidzana naSt. PS2. Kunyange zvakadaro, yakasiyira mimwe mitambo mikuru uye zviyeuchidzo zvisingambokanganwiki.
ISega Dreamcast yakaonekwa seimwe yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvemazuva ake. Yaiva yekutanga yekutamba system ine yakagadzirirwa mu modem yekudyidzana kwepaIndaneti uye yeIndaneti. Mitambo yekugadzira yakafanana neDynamic Taxi neJet Set Radio (pamwe chete nezvakaitika mune zve cinematic Shenmue) yakazarura nyika itsva yemitambo innovation. Pamberi kwe XBOX yakapinda mukana, Microsoft yakapa tsigire kuhurongwa, uye HALO yakarongwa pakutanga. Zvinosuruvarisa, musi waJanuary 31, 2001, Sega akazivisa kuregera kweThe Dreamcast. Icho chichiri chekuzvitsaurira chevheti yeSega Dreamcast apo vashoma vashoma vanozvimiririra vanogadzirisa vachiri kutamba mitambo yemapurisa yehurongwa.