Shandisa inzwi rako uye zvishandiso zvine ma microphone
Iwe unogona kupedza hupenyu hwako hwose uchidzidza runyararo uye uchiri kunzwa uchinetseka nekuoma kunzwisisa kwekurekodhwa. Pasinei nokuti iwe uri audiophile kana muimbi we newbie, pane michini yemamiriro ose anofungidzirwa. Pano, taisa pamwe chete mazita emakrofoni akakurumbira kune zvakanaka chunk yezvinangwa izvi. Ramba uchiverenga kuti uone kuti ndiani anokushandira.
Kana zvasvika pakunyora mazwi-angave ari kurarama kana mu studio-zvichida unoda kuenda ne-dynamic cardioid mic. Izvi zvinogadzirisa zvakanakisisa kuderedza kuiswa kwemukati uye kuisa pfungwa imwe chete pane diaphragm, nokudaro kugamuchira chinangwa chekutanga chezwi. Kana uri kutora mazwi ekutsigira, iwe unoda kutema diaphragm yakakura kuti utore iyo yeruzha inogadzirwa ne multiple voice boxes. Kumagumo iwayo, pane Sennheiser e935. Ichi chinhu chine simba, chisingakwanisi, chiziviso chemakemikari chinoshandiswa zvakanaka mu studio kana pamusangano. Iine mhinduro yakawanda ye40 kusvika ku18000 Hz - yakanaka yekucheka kunze kweavo hissy treble frequencies iyo inowanzouya kuburikidza nemitambo yezwi. Iine shongwe yakasimba yesimbi, kuve nechokwadi kuti ichaita zvakanaka mumugwagwa uye inoguma kwemakore mazhinji. Icho chinewo chinhu chisinganzwisisiki, chakarurama chaicho chisingazofurati kubva kune muimbi. Iyi ndiyo yose-yakakomberedzwa mic yakawanda chero ipi zvayo yekurekodha -kuri kuimba kana kutaura.
Kana uri kutsvaga mic studio iyo inogona kubata zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunyora mamiriro ezvinhu asi iwe haufaniri kushandisa mari yakawanda, regai kutarisa kunze kweA-Technica AT2020. Nechirwere chakakura uye mutezo wemoto, yakavakirwa kuti ipe pikari yakasarura uye ichibatawo maitiro ekutenderera kwekutenderera - asi haisi iyo maikorofoni. Icho chigadziro, zvinoreva iwe unogonawo kutarisira kuti ipe hurukuro yakawanda inowanikwa kakawanda mukati memakore 20 kusvika ku20,000 Hz. Izvo zvikuru, kunyanya kune inenge $ 100 yenhoroji yematengo. Zvose izvi zvinotaura kumam michi inotengesa zvikuru, yakanyatsogadzirisa uye yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka nekuda kwe studio. Kana iwe uri muimbi anoda kana murimi uye uri kungopinda mu (yakaoma) nyika ye microphone, iyi nzvimbo yakanaka kutanga. Ichashanda semukana mukuru-kuenda kumamiti mune ramangwana rako, uye haufaniri kupedza zvakawanda mukutanga.
Kana iyo Shure SM57 iri yekodhi yemakironi, ipapo SM58 inowanzoita michi mic. Ichi chinhu chakanaka chakaisa mutemo wekutora mazwi - ingava pamusana kana mu studio. Zvinoratidzika sezvaunofunga kuti maikorofoni inotaridzika, uye inotengesa (inenge $ 100) zvaunofunga kuti maikorofoni inofanira kutengesa. Icho chinokonzera mhepo michini ine zvishoma pasi senzwivhiti uye mhinduro yakawanda ye50 kusvika ku15,000 Hz - yakakwana yekunyora rwiyo rwemashoko paanovimbisa kuti hapana ruzha rwemashure runoita rwendo rwayo munzira. Iine shongwe yakaoma ine ganda resimbi, iyo inopikira kutsungirira kushandiswa kwemugwagwa uye danho rekuda uchiri kuenderera mberi kwekushanda iwe unoda. Pasinei nokuti uri mutsva yekunyora kana kutsvaga michini yemadhorobha kuti uwedzere michina yako yakasununguka usiku, SM58 inomiririra-mutevedzeri wemakiriyumu emazwi - uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka.
IA AKG P170 iyi micro-diaphragm condenser microphone inonyanya kukodzera kureba zvakanyanya, zvinokonzera, magitare acoustic nedzimwe nheyo. Kunyange zvazvo isingave yakakosha nokuda kwemashoko kana kurarama maitiro, micenser mics yakakodzerwa zvakakwana nokuda kwechigadzirwa chechigadzirwa nekuti inopa huwandu hwemhinduro yakawanda, hukuru hwekunzwa uye hutachiona hwema cardioid.
Iyo P170 ine mhinduro yakawanda ye20 kusvika ku20000 Hz nekunzwisisika kwe 15 mV / Pa (miriyoni pa1 Pascal, iyo inonzwika nemagetsi). Kutenda kwaro kushanduka -20dB pad, inogona kubata SPLs kusvika 155dB SPL, ichikuita kuti unyore kumusoro pedyo nemidziyo ine simba yakakura semidziyo. Itsanho-ye-rwiyo chiyero inenge 73dB, saka apo paine madiki emhepo kunze uko, P170 ichaita zvinyengeri kana zvipfeko zvekuvhara. Apo rinouya paukuru hweP170, tsvimbo iyi mic yakaisvonaka yakaenzana, inotaridzika 22 ne 160 mm, kana inenge yakaenzana nehukuru hwekuyerera tube.
Munyika yemakrofoni, Shure ingongova imwe chete yemazita aya emhando yekare - seTechnics ndeyekuti inogadziriswa kana kuti Moog yekugadzirisa. Uye Shure SM57 ndeimwe yemichina yakakurumbira, inotengesa zvakanyanya iyo kambani yakambogadzira, kunyanya kutumira madhiramu. Iye zvino, iwe unogona kukakavhiringidza kwenguva refu pamusoro pemhando ipi yemikirini inoshanda zvakanakisa kuti chikamu chipi chetambo yakagadzirirwa (makwakwakwa, chikwata chepamusoro, musungo, bass kick, toms, nezvimwewo), asi nokuda kwese, chinangwa chekutora doro rose, SM57 ndiye mambo. Semhepo yakasimba yemavhudhi michi inofananidzwa nemakadzikidziro emagetsi (40 kusvika ku15,000 Hz), SM57 inonyatsokwanisa kupa hupfumi hwekutenderera kwekutenderera pasina kuvhara kunze mugwagwa muhope-refu kana bhasisi kukwikwidza. Yakawanikwa zvisingasviki $ 100, iyo inoshandiswa zvikuru yevatengi mubhajethi, uye yakanyatsokwana kuti inotora mumugwagwa wekutarisa gigs. Ichashumira zvakanaka sezvakadzokera shure-kukwanisa kukodha guitar amplifiers. Pane chikonzero ichi chinhu chakakosha.
Pakave mic inodhura zvikuru pane yakarongwa, Sennheiser MD 421 II inyanzvi yemagetsi inozoshanda zvakanaka kuti ichinyore chero chinhu kubva podcasts kusvika kuimba yemitambo. Icho chinotyisa chemoto mic ne medium diaphragm uye mhinduro yakawanda ye30 kusvika ku17,000Hz, iyo yakakura zvakakwana kuti ipe kutendeka kwakasimba kune chero zvinyorwa zvekunyora. Izvo zvinewo kutsika kwakaderera kwe 200 Ohms, izvo zvinoreva kuti ichaendesa chiratidzo chacho nenzira yakarurama pamusoro pamakwikwi makuru - chinhu chakanakisisa chekuita mararamiro. Zvose izvi zvinokonzera MD421 II maikironifoni yakanyatsonaka, izvo zviri nani kubvunza kuti sarudzo haigoni kubata nayo? Zvechokwadi, kwete vakawanda. Pasinei nokuti uri kunyora zvimiso zvega, tsamba ye quartet, redhiyo yekuparidzirwa, kana mazwi mana-mazwi anofungidzirwa, funga iyi michini kana bhajeti isati iri huru uye iwe unotarisira zvakanaka kuenda-mic.
Kurejera zvinyorwa zviyo chimwe chikwereti chose, kunyange zvazvo iwe unonyatsoshanda maitiro mazhinji ezvo yebhizimisi ye studio nechitambo. Iyo ibhizimisi bhizinesi nokuti pane dzakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashoko zvinogona kubuda mumagadziridziro, uye izvozvo hazvikwanisi kutotanga kuverengera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviridzwa zvinogona kubudiswa mazviri, kana nzvimbo dzakararama dzinoshanda dzinogona kunge dziri used for. Zvisinei, muzvizhinji, iwe unoda chimwe chinhu neine mutsara mukuru, chimwe chinhu chinotora chikamu chakanaka-chikamu chema amp's dynamic output, asiwo kugadzirisa mhinduro uye ruzha runobva kune imwe nzvimbo pachikwata kana mu studio. Sennheiser E609 i-big-diaphragm ine simba mic ine super-cardioid design, zvinoreva kuti inopa mhinduro yakawanda yekuita asi neine diaphragm inofukidza nzvimbo yakawanda. Iyo ine nguva yakakwana yekupindura 40 kusvika ku15000 Hz, iyo inogonesa kuti mhinduro chero ipi zvayo kana guitar squealing ichave iripo. Icho hachikwanise kukodzera zvese zvaunoda kuti utore chikwata, asi hazvikwanise kuora mwoyo-kunyanya nokuda kwekodzero ye $ 100 yematengo.
Kunyange zvazvo tsika dzekodheche uye vhetupiyo vangave vachinyomba padzidziso chaiyo yeikrofoni ye USB kune chero chinangwa kunze kwekudana kwe Skype, izvi zvisingakwanisi, zvigadziri zvishoma zvigadzirwa zviri kuwedzera gore rose. Kunyange zvazvo tisingatauri kutenga imwe kana iwe wakanyanyisa nezveshoko uye uine bhajeti yekubwinya kwakasimba kana micenser mic, tinonzwisisa kuti vane chikumbiro chavo. Vanhu vakawanda vane nyama yehupenyu vane USB mics ndeyekuti preamp onboard uye analog-to-digital converter inowedzera kuderedza unhu hwezwi uye kutendeseka. Asi, ruzha rwekunze rutivi, rwakanyanya nyore uye rwakanakisisa - haudi musanganisi kana preamp kuti unotanga kurekodha pamakombiyuta. Nechinangwa ichi, tinokurudzira Yeti kubva kuBlue Microphones. Ndiyo chete mic inowanikwa mune urongwa urwu runopa sarudzo yemararamiro emaronda: cardioid, omnidirectional uye bidirectional. Iine mhedziso yakawandisa yakawandisa yakawanda ye 20 kusvika 20,000 Hz, uye diaphragm-size-size-size diaphragm yekuwedzera kushandiswa. Hatigone kuita zvivimbiso pamusoro pehutano hwehutano, asi kana iwe unonetseka pamusoro pekungotumira digital audio (zvichida muvhidhiyo yeYouTube?), Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakanakisisa.