Kana uri kutarisira kutenga yako yekutanga smartphone , iwe wakambonzwa mazwi "Android" ne "iPhone." Iwe unogona kunge uine shamwari neshamwari dziri kuedza kukukurudzira iwe nezvakanaka zveimwe kana imwe. Asi kunze kwekuti iwe unenge watoziva soko re smartphone, iwe unogona kunge une mibvunzo. Somuenzaniso, ndiyo iPhone ine Android foni?
Mhinduro shomanana iho, iyo iPhone haisi yefoni yefoni (kana kuti zvimwewo). Kunyange zvazvo vari mafoni ese-iyo ndiyo, mafoni anogona kukwanisa kushandisa mapurogiramu uye kubatana kuInternet, uyewo kutumira-izvo zvinhu zvakasiyana uye hazvienderani.
Android ne iPhone zvakasiyana nemichina, zvishandiso zvakafanana izvo zvinoita zvinhu zvakafanana, asi hazvisi zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso, Ford ne Subaru zvose zviri motokari, asi hazvisi motokari imwe chete. A Mac uye PC ndevamwe makombiyuta uye vanogona kuita zvinhu zvizhinji, asi havakwanisi.
Ndizvo zvazvakaita ne iPhone uye Android. Vose vari mafoni efoni uye vanogona kuita zvinhu zvimwechetezvo, asi havana kufanana. Kune dzimwe nheyo dzechina nzvimbo dzinosiyanisa iPhone nefoni dzeAsia.
Operating System
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinogadzirisa ma-smartphone acho asiya ndiyo inoshandiswa iyo inoshanda. Inoshandiswa system , kana OS, ndiyo inheyo software inogonesa foni. Windows muenzaniso we OS unofamba pane desktop uye makombiyuta makombiyuta.
Iyo iPhone inotanga iOS, iyo inogadzirwa na Apple. Android phones dzinotora Android operating system, yakaitwa neGoogle. Kunyange zvazvo ose OSes achiita zvinhu zvakangofanana, iPhone ne Android OSes hazvina kufanana uye hazvienderani. Iyo iOS inotanga kumapurisa eApple, nepo Android inomhanya pamafoni e-Android nemapiritsi akaitwa nemakambani akasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe haugone kuisa iOS pane imwe ye-Android device uye haugoni kuendesa Android OS pane iPhone.
Vachigadzira
Chimwe chikuru chakasiyana pakati pe iPhone ne Android ndiyo makambani anovasika. I-iPhone inongogadzirwa neApple, nepo Android isingasungiriri kune mumwe chete mugadziri. Google inotanga Android OS uye mabhizimisi iyo kumakambani anoda kutengesa madivayiri eAroid, akadai seTorola, HTC, uye Samsung. Google inoita kunyange iyo foni yeIndonesia , inonzi Google Pixel .
Funga nezveAroid sekufanana neWindows: software inoitwa nekambani imwe chete, asi inotengeswa pane hardware kubva kune makambani akawanda. I-iPhone yakafanana ne macOS: inogadzirwa na Apple uye inongomhanya pamapuraneti eApple.
Ndeupi wezvinhu izvi zvaunosarudza unobva pane zvinhu zvakawanda. Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza iPhone nokuti hardware yayo uye maitiro ezvo zvose zvakagadzirwa neApple. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vachave vakanyatsogadziriswa nekubatanidzwa uye vachipa ruzivo rwakakonzerwa. Asi vhidhiyo yeAsia, kune rumwe rutivi, vanosarudza zvisarudzo zvinouya nehurongwa hwekushanda unofamba pane hardware kubva kumakambani akawanda akasiyana.
Apps
Zvose iOS neIndaneti run apps, asi mapurogiramu avo haafambidzana. Izvochete purogiramu inogona kunge iripo kune zvose zvigadzirwa, asi unoda shanduro yakagadzirirwa yehutachiona yako kuti iite. Nhamba yose yezvikomborero zviripo zveAroid zvakakwirira kudarika iPhone, asi nhamba haisi chinhu chakakosha pano. Maererano nedzimwe mitsara, makumi ezviuru mapurogiramu muGoogle app store (inonzi Google Play ) ine malware, kuita chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuti vanoti ivo vanoita kana kuti ivo vakaderera.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti zvimwe zvinobatsira, yakakwirira-mapurogiramu mapurogiramu ndiyo iPhone chete. Kazhinji, vadziri vema iPhone vanopedza zvakawanda pazvikomborero, vane huwandu hwekuwana mari yakawanda, uye vanoonekwa sevanhu vanodiwa zvikuru nemakambani mazhinji. Apo vateereri vanofanira kusarudza pakati pekutsvaga mari yekuedza kuumba purogiramu yeIngeli neIndaneti, kana kuti se iPhone, vamwe vanosarudza iPhone chete. Kuva nekutsigira hardware kubva kune mumwe chete wekugadzirisa kunoita kuti kubudirira kuve nyore, zvakare.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vashanduri vanobudisa iPhone mapurogiramu ezvinyorwa zvavo zvekare kutanga uye zvakare Android mavhesi masvondo, mwedzi, kana kunyange makore gare gare. Dzimwe nguva havakwanisi kusunungura zvinyorwa zveIndaneti zvachose, asi izvi zvishoma nezvishoma zvakajairika.
Nzira dzakawanda dzekuti mapurogiramu anowanika pane mapuratifomu maviri akasiyana anosanganisira:
Chengetedzo
Sezvo mafoni efoni ari kunyanya kuwedzera mukati mehupenyu hwedu, kuchengetedzwa kwavo kunowedzera kukosha. Pamusoro peiyo mberi, mahwendefa maviri e-smartphone akasiyana chaizvo .
Android yakagadzirirwa kuva yakanyatsopindirana uye inowanikwa pane mamwe majaira. Izvo zvakaderera izvi ndezvokuti kuchengeteka kwayo kunopera. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaona kuti zvakanyanya se 97% zvemavirusi uye mamwe majekiti anotsvaga mafoni ekurwisa anowedzera Android. Nhamba yemarware iyo inorwisa iPhone yakanyanya kunge isingagoni kuenzaniswa (iyo imwe 3% mune iyo zvidzidzo zvinotarirwa mapuraneti kunze kweAroid uye iPhone). Apple yakanyatsogadzirisa kutonga kwayo, uye dzimwe sarudzo dzakanaka mukugadzira iOS, ita kuti iPhone ive kure yakachengetedzeka yakachengeteka.