Kuumba mavhidhiyo emitambo yemavhidhiyo zvakasiyana zvakanyanya nekusika mifananidzo yemavhidhiyo. Mhedzisiro huru ndeyokuti firimu inorehwa kungoonekwa chete, asi chinangwa chemutambo wevhidhiyo ndechekubatana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kufambisa mitambo yemavhidhiyo kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru kupfuura kufambisa mitambo yemavhidhiyo; zvisinei, ichi chikonzero chinongoparadzanisa kukanganisa kwemaviri maviri.
Mamiriro ezvinhu
Kutanga, nzvimbo ye 3D yemafirimu haifaniri kunge yakakwana seyakakwana semamiriro e-3D emitambo yemavhidhiyo. Mumavhidhiyo, vanofambisa chete vanofanirwa kunetseka pamusoro pezvichava pa-skrini mumunda wekuona; izvi zvinogona kuda kuenzanisira kwe "nzvimbo" yakakwana, kana kuti rutivi rwayo ruchava pa-skrini. Uyezve, nokuti iyi isiri yemavhidhiyo yevhidhiyo, haafaniri kunetseka nezvekuita zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvakatipoteredza. Mumitambo yemavhidhiyo ye 3D, zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu anofanirwa kushanda pazera rakakwana 360-degree; kazhinji kazhinji iwe unotamba mutambo uko maonero ako evanhu kana munhu wekutanga anotarisa asingatauri huwandu hwakazara hwekufamba. Iwe unogona here kufungidzira kutsvaga unhu hwako chete kuti utarise chinhu chisina kujeka, nzvimbo yakasviba? Icho chaizoderedza zvachose manzwiro ekubhabhatidzwa mumutambo.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mamiriro ezvinhu anofanirwawo kuve akabatana (kusvika pane imwe nzvimbo). Kana iwe uchifamba kubva pane imwe nzvimbo uchienda kune imwe nzvimbo mumutambo wekusekwa kwemutambo uko iwe unogona kuona kubva pane imwe imba kusvika kune imwe inotevera, imba iyoyo iri nani kuvapo. Nezvo izvi zviri chokwadi kune dzimwe nzira mumafirimu uye (kana mukova wakazaruka uri chikamu chezvakatipoteredza, panofanira kuva nechimwe chinhu chinoonekwa kune rumwe rutivi rwemukova), kune nzira dzekufamba-famba mumhepo yefirimu; chifananidzo chinogona kuiswa munzvimbo yakasikwa kugadzira kunyengera kuti pane chimwe chinhu chiri mberi kwemukova. Izvozvo hazvizoshandi mumutambo wevhidhiyo, zvisinei, nekuda kwekusununguka kwekufamba kwakabvumirwa; chimiro chakavharidzirwa hachingatenderi kubva kumativi ose, saka zvinonzwisisika kuti urambe uchinge wakavaka nzvimbo yakabatana kunosvika.
Kukanganisa Kunowanika Kunyorera Simba
Mitambo inewo mhedziso iyo mafirimu inowanzosangana ne: simba rekushandura injini mumutambo wemutambo. Iwe unogona kunge usingazivi izvi, asi apo iwe unofamba mumutambo, iyo inogadzirisa injini inogara ichigadzira zvinyorwa zvichienderana nekona yekhamera inotevera iwe, deta ye data, uye zvakatipoteredza zvinowanikwa mumutambo. Yakafanana nekugadzirisa digital kubuda kune vhidhiyo paunenge uchigadzira mifananidzo, asi nechimwe chinhu chakakosha kusiyana: iyo digital inoburitsa inofanira kuchengetedza pamwe nemhinduro yako uye inogona kupa nokukurumidza sezvaunoshandura mafungiro anowanikwa kuburikidza nehutungamiri. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mitambo yakawanda ine mazinga akasiyana-siyana emuenzaniso.
Kushandisa Final Fantasy mitambo (VII uye kumusoro, ye PSX ne PS2) semuenzaniso: pane kazhinji mazinga matatu emhando yemufananidzo mu Final Fantasy mitambo, kubva kune yakaderera-yakazara, yakanyanyiswa zvikuru "yakawanda-yakaremara" (duku, ukuru hwemwana, pamusoro-toonified) mhando dzakashandiswa pamamapu enyika, kune zvakanyanya kuoma, zviyero-zvekare, asi zvisati zviduku zvakasarudzika zvinoshandiswa muzvirwisana zvekurwisana, pakupedzisira zvakanyatsorondedzerwa, zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa mune zvisingabatsiri mafirimu emifananidzo . Mifananidzo inogona kutaridzika haina kunyatsotsanangurwa nokuti injini yekugadzira mitambo yakashandura haina kungova nemhando ye simba iyo inotora kuti ipe ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pevanyori uye mamiriro ezvinhu pane fomu-ne-frame, pamwe nekupatsanurwa kwechipiri kusingatarisidzi kuchinja nekugadzirisa. Izvi zvisingaratidziki mumafirimu; asi pane dzimwe nguva zvizere-mafirimu emagetsi ezvemufirimu achave "akatonhwa pasi" zvishomanana kuti arege kutora maawa 200 ekutora nguva kwemaminitsi mashanu emifananidzo, pamusana pevhidhiyo vemafirimu vari kushanda nemamwe nguva yakasununguka uye vanogona kukwanisa kupa rimwe runyararo runorwadza panguva yekuita chigumisiro chekupedzisira.
Kushandisa Unhu Hwakanaka uye Nzwi
Iyo chaiyo-nguva yekushandura zvipingamupinyi ndizvo zvakaitawo mitambo yakawanda vasati vatevera-gen consoles dzisingabatsiri kuwedzera mamwe mazwi kunze kwemimhanzi kumashure mukudzokorora format MIDI kana WAV; kuwedzera manzwi kune zvinyorwa zvimwe kunze kwekuti generic "chikara" inonzwika yaizoita katatu kana kuti inopetesa marwadzo pakushandurwa kwezvinjini, uye kunonoka mutambo pasi zvakare. Zvakare, kuyerwa uku hakuratidziki mumabhaisikopo, apo kutaura uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonzwika zvakakosha pamusana pese; asi nokuti mafirimu haasi kushandiswa frame-by-frame sezvaunotarisa, hapana chikonzero chekucheka makona pamhanzi.
Zvirongwa zvekushanda pamwe ne Passive Viewing
Mhedzisiro inotevera yekuchengeta mupfungwa iwandu hwemapurogiramu anoenda mumushumo wemutambo wemavhidhiyo, kutaurirana, uye kupa. Nemhaka yokuti firimu inoratidzika kuti ionekwe asi isingataurirane nayo, chirongwa chinowanikwa chinongorongedza kubudisa zviitiko zvinooneka kunze kwekupihwa kubva kumushandisi; iyo mienzaniso haifaniri kuve yakakwanisa kugadzirisa pamusana pekusimudzira zvakakodzera, nokuti haisi kuita chimwe chinhu zvachose. Mumitambo yemavhidhiyo, zviito zvose zvinodzorwa nemushandisi; Kugadziriswa kwemufambiro kunofanirwa kugadziriswa sekunopindurwa kune mabhodhi ega ega kana kusanganiswa kwebhatani; zvino sechikonzero chikonzero zvinhu kana zvipenyu zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu zvakasikirwa zvinofanira kurongwa kuti zvive "nehanya" kune zviito zvevanoshandiswa nevashandisi-soro, kuti vaite zvavanenge vachigadziridza zvavanenge vachiita zvinenge zvichiitwa panguva dzakakodzera.
Semuenzaniso: paunenge uchitamba mutambo wemuvengi, muenzaniso wevavengi unofanirwa kurongwa kuti uite "kurwisa" kuenzanisa kwekufamba apo mukati mehumwe hutsika hwemhando yako yemufananidzo, pamusoro pekugadzirirwa kutora nzvimbo yako. Muenzaniso wehupenyu hwako hunorongwa kuti uende mune dzimwe nzira uye kuderedza nhamba dzemunhu wacho kana mufananidzo wevavengi anouya akasangana nayo mune dzimwe nzira, zvichikonzera "kuipa"; zvisinei, kunze kwekutora kukuvara uye zvichida kufa, unhu hwako hahupindure kusvikira iwe wakanyora mabhodhi ekurwisa, kudzivirira, kana kudzoka. Iwe unofanirwa kurwisa, izvi zvinotanga imwe nzira yekufamba, uye kana zvombo zvako kana imwe nzira yekurwa inosangana nemuenzaniso wevavengi, iyo inobvuma nekutora kukuvadza nekuderedza zvigadzirwa zvayo zvakakosha, kana kuti zvichida kuvhara usati watangazve kurongwa kwayo maitiro.
AI vs. Scripted Motion
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana "njere dzekudzivirira" (AI) injini dzakagadzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda ekutamba kubatsira kutonga mumutambo wemafambiro emutambo, uye kuita kuti uve "unyanzvi"; nenzira yavo pachavo, vhidhiyo yemutambo mitambo yakawanda "iri mupenyu" kupfuura mafirimu emagetsi, nokuti vanoita zvinoita kuti vafunge mune mamwe mafashoni uye vanokwanisa kunyange "kudzidza" nekuchengetedza mararamiro apfuura mumutambo wemufananidzo; mafirimu emagetsi, zvakasiyana, havana chikonzero chekuita izvozvo, nokuti ivo vari kungoita script zvakanyatsorongeka, vachitungamirirwa neve animators sezvishoma kupfuura zvipikicha.