Kushandisa CSS iri kutenderera Pfuma Kugadzira Web Page Layout
Imba yeCSS ndiyo inokosha zvikuru yekugadzirisa. Iko inokubvumira kuisa webhusi yako peji yakagadzirwa zvakananga sezvaunoda kuti vazviratidze-asi kuitira kuti uishandise unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti zvinoshanda sei.
Mune chikwata chemavara, CSS inotenderera pfuma inoita seyiyi:
. }
Izvi zvinoudza musikana kuti zvinhu zvose nekirasi ye "zvakanaka" zvinofanira kutenderedzwa kurudyi.
Iwe unogona kuzvipa sezvizvi:
chikoro = "chakarurama" />
Chii Chaunogona Kuzadza neIndaneti yeCSS inotenderera?
Iwe haugoni kufambisa zvinhu zvose pane peji yewebhu. Iwe unogona kungoyambuka -block-level elements. Izvi ndizvo zvinyorwa zvinotora chikamu chezvimbo pane peji, semifananidzo (), ndima (), mapoka (), uye mazita ().
Zvimwe zvikamu zvinoshandisa zvinyorwa, asi usati uumba bhokisi riri papeji ino inonzi inline zvinhu uye haigone kutenderedzwa. Aya ndiwo maitiro akaita sepane (), mitsetse yakasununguka (), kusimbiswa kwakasimba (), kana kuti itariki ().
Ari Kupi?
Iwe unogona kutenderera zvinhu kusvika kurudyi kana kuruboshwe. Chero chinhu chipi nechipi chinotevera kutenderera chinenge chichiyerera chakakomberedza chinotenderera chinhu kune rumwe rutivi.
Somuenzaniso, kana ndikafambisa chifananidzo kuruboshwe, chero zvinyorwa kana zvimwe zvikamu zvinotevera zvinotenderera zvakapoteredza kurudyi. Uye kana ndikafambisa chifananidzo kurudyi, chero zvinyorwa kana zvimwe zvikamu zvinotevera zvinotenderera zvichienda kuruboshwe. Chifananidzo chinowanikwa mubato remavara pasina nzira yakasvibiswa yakashandiswa kwairi kucharatidza zvakadaro shanduro yakagadzirirwa kuratidza mifananidzo.
Izvi zvinowanzova nemutsara wekutanga wekutevera mavara akaiswa pasi pechifananidzo.
Achasvika Rini?
Chimwe chinhu chakange chakafambiswa chichaenda kure kusvika kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kwechigadziro chemhando sezvazvinokwanisa. Izvi zvinoguma mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nekuti code yako yakanyorwa sei.
Pamitambo iyi, ndichave ndichifamba-famba duku DIV chinhu kuruboshwe:
- Kana iyo yakasungirirwa isina chinhu chakafananidzirwa yakareba, inotora nzvimbo yakawanda yakanyanyisa sezvinodiwa uye inowanikwa, pasinei nechokufambisa. Cherechedza: mamwe mapurisa anoedza kuisa zvinhu kunze kwezvakanyatsogadzirwa apo hupamhi hahutsanangurwi-kazhinji kupa zvinhu zvisiri izvo zvakasara zvishoma nzvimbo. Saka iwe unofanira kugara uchitsanangura upamhi pane zvakatenderera zvinhu.
- Kana iyo yezvigadziri chinhu chiri HTML element, DIV yakashambadza ichagara kumucheto wezasi we peji.
- Kana iyo mudziyo wezvigadziro iwe pachayo uine chimwe chinhu, DIV yakatenderera ichagara kuruboshwe rwomukati.
- Iwe unokwanisa kudzvara denga, uye izvo zvinogona kuguma mukufambisa kunopera munzvimbo inoshamisa. Semuenzaniso, ichi chinotenderera chiri kuruboshwe rwakasimudzwa DIV mukati nechokurudyi chaDIV.
- Zvinhu zvakaputika zvichagara pedyo kune mumwe nemumwe kana pane nzvimbo muchitakiti. Semuenzaniso, chigadziko ichi chine zvitatu 100px zvakakura DIV zvinhu zvakakwira mune 400px yakazara mudziyo.
Iwe unogona kushandisa kunyange kutenderera kuti ugadzire chinyorwa chema gallery. Iwe unoisa mufananidzo umwe neumwe (unoshanda zvakanaka kana iwo ose akaenzana akafanana) muDIV nemashoko ekutsvaga uye inotenderera zvinhu zveDIV mumudziyo.
Hazvina mhosva kuti yakavharidza firiji yewindo ndeyei, zvigunwe zvingasangana zvakasununguka.
Kuvhara Mafashamo
Kana uchinge waziva nzira yekuwana chinhu chekufambisa, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ungadzima sei kutenderera. Iwe unodzima chikepe neCSS nzvimbo yakachena. Iwe unogona kusimbisa kuruboshwe kuruboshwe, kurongedza kwakarurama kana kuti zvose:
chena: kuruboshwe;
chena: kurudyi;
chena: zvose;
Chero chinhu chipi nechipi chaunoshandisa nzvimbo yakajeka ichaonekwa pasi pechinhu chinotenderera icho chinotungamirira. Semuenzaniso, mumuenzaniso uyu mavara maviri ekutanga emagwaro haana kubviswa, asi chechitatu.
Tamba nehuwandu hwakajeka hwezvinhu zvakasiyana mumapepa ako kuti uwane migwagwa yakasiyana-siyana.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvakaderera zvakagadzirwa nemifananidzo yakawanda pasi pasi pekurudyi kana kuruboshwe rweseri pedyo nendima dzemashoko. Kunyangwe kana zvinyorwa zvisati zvareba zvakakwana kuti upfuure mberi kwechifananidzo, unogona kushandisa zvakajeka pamifananidzo yese kuti uone kuti inowanikwa mumutsara pane pane pedo nemufananidzo wakare.
I HTML (dzokorora iyi ndima):
Duis aute irure sedor sed eiusmod tempor incididunt in reprehenderit in voluptate. Cupidatat non proident, ut workre et dolore magna aliqua.
ICSS (kufambisa mifananidzo kune kuruboshwe):
img.float {float: kuruboshwe;
chena: kuruboshwe;
marginal: 5px;
}
Uye kurudyi:
img.float {float: right;
chena: kurudyi;
marginal: 5px;
}
Kushandisa Mafuro Okugadzirisa
Kana ukangonzwisisa kuti nzvimbo inotenderera inoshanda sei, unogona kutanga kushandisa iyo kuisa mapeji ako ewebhu. Aya ndiwo matanho andinotora kuti ndigadzire peji yepaiti yakatsetseka:
- Gadzira chimiro (pamapuranga kana mune zvishandiso zvishandiso kana mumusoro wangu).
- Sarudza kuti mapeji achaparadzaniswa kupi.
- Sarudza huwandu hwezvimedu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinhu zviri mukati mavo.
- Famba zvose. Kunyange iyo yakadzika midhivha yakasungirirwa kuruboshwe kuitira kuti ndizive kuti ichave iri maererano neyo browser browser port.
Chero bedzi iwe uchiziva zvizere (zvikamu zvepakati zvakanaka) zvezvikamu zvako zvekugadzirisa, iwe unogona kushandisa pfuti yeimba kuti uiswe kwavari pa peji. Uye chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti, haufaniri kunetseka zvakanyanya pamusoro pebhokisi remufananidzo wakasiyana neInternet Explorer kana Firefox.