Pandinosangana nevanhu vatsva uye vanondibvunza zvandinoita nokuda kwehupenyu, ndinowanzopindura kuti ndiri "web designer." Ndinoshandisa izwi iri nokuti iri mutsara wakachengeteka we "catch-all" unoita kuti vanhu vazive zvandinoita, kazhinji, vasingavhiringidzi neine-basa rakanyanya-basa iro mumwe munhu kunze kwebhizimusi rewebhu angave asinganzwisisi.
Kutaura kwekuti izwi rokuti "web designer" ndekuita zvekare kunobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu sezvandangobva ndatsanangura, paunenge uchitaura nomumwe munhu asiri webhutori hwehutaneti, asi paunenge uchitaura nomumwe munhu mumushandisi webhu, kuti hazvikwanisi kutsanangura kuti chii chauri kuita.
Muzvokwadi, vanhu vakawanda vanoshandisa mazwi maviri "web design" uye "web development" pamwe chete, asi ivo vane zvirevo zviviri zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Kana uri kutsvaga basa idzva mumushumo wekugadzira webhu, kana iwe uri munhu anotarisa kuti akwanise webhupiti webhuta kuti aite webhupu iwe iwe kana kambani yako, unoda kuziva musiyano pakati pemashoko aya maviri nemakiritsiti uya navo. Ngatitarisei nezvemashoko maviri aya.
Chii chinonzi Web Design?
Webhu rakagadzirirwa ndiro izwi rinowanzoshandiswa kune vashandi mune ino indasitiri. Kazhinji, kana mumwe munhu achiti ivo "web designer," vari kureva unyanzvi hwakawanda hwehutano, humwe hwahwo hunoratidzwa.
I "chigadziro" chikamu chechiyano ichi chinosangana nevanotarisana nevatengi kana kuti "mberi kwepamu" chikamu chewebsite. A web designer ane hanya nekuti nzvimbo inotarisa uye sei vatengi vanobatana naro (dzimwe nguva vanowanzonzi "vanoziva maitiro" kana "UX vakagadzira").
Nemawebhu web designers vanoziva nzira yekushandisa mazano ekugadzira kuita shanduro inotaridzika. Vanonzwisisawo nezvehutachiona hwehutano uye kuti sei kugadzira nzvimbo dzekushandisa-dzakanaka. Zvirongwa zvavo ndeyekuti vatengi vanoda kuenderera mberi nekuti zviri nyore uye zvine musoro kuita saizvozvo. Vakagadziri vanoita zvinopfuura kungoita sewe "kutarisa." Zvinonyatsotaurira kushandiswa kwewebsite yewebsite.
Chii chinonzi Web Development?
Kushandurwa kwewebhu kunowanikwa mumararamiro maviri - kumberi-mberi kwekuvandudza nekuvandudzwa kwekupedzisira. Rimwe ruzivo rwemhando mbiri idzi dzinopinda, asi dzine zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana mubasa rekugadzira webhu.
Imwe nyanzvi yekugadzirira inotora inooneka yakagadziriswa yewebsite (ingave yakasika iyo yakagadzirwa kana yakapiwa kwavari nemuoneki wezvisikwa) uye inoiisa mumutsetse. Imwe nyanzvi yekugadzirira ichashandisa HTML yekushandurwa kwewebsite, CSS kuti ataure maitiro ekuratidzwa uye shanduko, uye zvichida kunyange Javascript. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo shomanana, kubudirira kwepamberi pekupedzisira kunogona kunge kuri chete rudzi rwekufambira runodiwa kune iyo purogiramu. Kune mamwe mapurogiramu akaoma, kukurudzirwa kwekupedzisira "kuchasvika pakuita.
Kudzorera kumagumo kunobatanidza nemapurogiramu akapfuura uye kushamwaridzana pamapeji ewebhu. Mushanduri wekupedzisira wewebhu webhutari anotarisa kuti nzvimbo inoshanda sei uye kuti vatengi vanoita sei zvinhu pairi vachishandisa mamwe mabasa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushanda nekodhi iyo inopindirana ne database kana kugadzira zvinhu zvakadai seE-commerce motokari yemotokari inobatanidza kuprotori yekubhadhara paIndaneti nezvimwe.
Vhudhi vakanaka vanosimbidzika vanogona kuziva nzira yekugadzira CGI uye zvikwangwani seFPP . Vachanzwisisa zvakare nezvekushandiswa kwewebhu webhutano uye kuti zvakasiyana sei software packages ne APIs (application programming interfaces) zvinogona kushandiswa kuunganidza iyo dzakasiyana-siyana zvepurogiramu pamwe chete kuti zvigadzirise mhinduro dzinosangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvekugara kwavo paIndaneti. Vashandi vekuteerera kwekupedzisira vanogonawo kudiwa kuti vateerere hutano hutsva kubva pakutanga kana pasina huripo mapurogiramu eprojekti kana mapuranga anokwanisa kushandiswa kuti awane zvinodiwa nevatengi vavo /
Vanhu Vakawanda Vanoputira Mitsara
Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vashandi vewebhu vakanyatsogadzirisa kana kutarisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo, vazhinji vavo vanovhiringidza mitsara pakati pezvikoro zvakasiyana. Vanogona kunge vakanyanya kusununguka vachishanda nemaonero ekugadzira kushandisa mapurogiramu akaita seAdobe Photoshop, asi vanogonawo kuziva chimwe chinhu pamusoro peHTML neCSS uye vanogona kukodha mamwe mapeji makuru. Kuva neruzivo rwemuchinjikwa kunobatsira zvikuru sezvo kunogona kuita kuti iwe uwedzere kutengesa mumhizha uye zviri nani pane zvaunoita zvachose.
Muoni anoona uyo anonzwisisa kuti mapeji akavakwa sei achave akagadzirwa zvakanakisisa kugadzira mapeji iwayo uye zvakaitika. Saizvozvowo, mutambi webhutori ane ruzivo rwezvakakosha zvekugadzira nekukurukurirana kunoona zvinogona kuita sarudzo dzakanaka sezvavanonyora mapeji nekubatana kwepurojekiti yavo.
Pakupedzisira, pasinei nokuti une ruzivo rwemuchinjikwa kana kwete, paunenge uchitsvaga basa kana kutsvaga munhu angashanda pawebsite yako, unoda kuziva zvauri kutsvaga - web design kana webhusiro yewebhu. Unyanzvi hwaunoshandira huchaita basa guru mumutengo wezvaunofanira kushandisa kuti uite basa iroro rakaitwa.
Muzviitiko zvizhinji, kugadzira uye kuguma kwekupedzisira kwemashoma, nzvimbo dzakananga zvakanyanya zvichange zvisinganyanyi (paawa imwechete) kunze kwekubhadhara imwe yakagadziriswa yekupedzisira yekupedzisira. Kune nzvimbo dzakakura uye mapurojekiti, iwe pachako uchange uchishandira makirasi ane vashandi vewebhu vanofukidza zvose zvezvikoro zvakasiyana.