Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza uye zvisingatarisirwi zvinobva mumutambo wekuIndaneti ndiko kuberekwa kwenyika chaiyo yeupfumi inobva pakukosha kwevanhu vanoramba vachiita mitambo yenyika nezvinhu. Apo Ultima Online uye EverQuest zvinyorwa zvakatanga kuonekwa pa eBay, vanhu vazhinji vakaona zvakaoma kutenda kuti ani nani aida kugovana mari chaiye yezvinhu zvekusetsa izvo, shure kwezvose, zvikuru zvingofungidzira. Kunyange zvakadaro, kutengeswa kwezvinhu izvi zvechigodhi zvinoramba zvichikura, uye zvave zvatozobva pakuva nguva yekufambisa inotungamirirwa necheche chete yematambudziko akakomberedzwa kuti ave mhizha risati rasvika pariri.
Nguva ndiyo Mari
Isu tose takazvinzwa zvakati nguva ndiyo mari. Izvi zvisiri izvo zvokwadi kana zvasvika kumitambo yenyika ino inoramba iripo. Pasi pemamiriro ehutano, zvinogona kutora mwedzi kana makore kuti tishandise unhu kusvika kumatunhu akakwirira emutambo wakafanana ne EverQuest, kana kuwana chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoiti chinongodonhera, ichiti, Ndege yeAnthu Annihilation. Ndinofungidzira kuti inofanirwa kuuya sekuti hapana kufara kuti vanhu vazhinji vanoda kutora zvishoma kuti vaende ikoko nokukurumidza. Zvechokwadi, sezvo uri kubhadhara mwedzi kuti uite mumatambudziko akawanda zvakadaro, kutenga izvo zvaunoda kuti uende zvakananga kumutambo wekupedzisira zvinogona kunge zvakabhadhara kune vamwe vanhu.
Enter eBay
Kune avo vakanyanyisa nezvekutengesa mumutambo wekutsvaga, iyo epicenter yebasa iri Chikamu 1654, Internet Games, pa eBay. Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri zvinhu zvose zviri muchikwata ichi chinhu chemutambo (munguva pfupi ndave ndanyatsoona mabhuku mashomanana ekuita mari yakawanda yekutengesa mhando yemutambo), inoramba ichinyanya kuzivikanwa yevashambadziri vese vanozivikanwa. Dr. Edward Castronova, purofesa wezvoupfumi muCalifornia State University, ave achiunganidza zviyero zvine chokuita nechokuita, uye muna 2004 zvakashata kupfuura $ 22 mamiriyoni mukutengesa kwose. Vatendi vanoverengeka vakacherechedza izvi uye vakatanga zvimwe zvishandiso uye mari yekukwikwidzana iyo inonyanya kuwanikwa mumutambo wemutambo.
Vatambi uye Vaparidzi Vanopindura
Kuti ave nechokwadi, havazi vese vaparidzi vemutambo wekuIndaneti, kana vatambi, nokuda kwechinhu ichocho, vanofara nehuwandu hwekutengeserana kwenyika mumitambo yemitambo. Sony yave yakasimba zvakasimba panyaya iyi, uye vakabudirira kuva neEEE game items vakabviswa kubva kuBay. Blizzard yakanyatsoyeuchidza vatambi venyika yeWarcraft kuti inopesana nemitemo yavo zvakare, uye kuti chero munhu akazviita achavharidzirwa. Zvinonzwisisika, kushandiswa kwemasikirwo emitambo iyi inopfuurira kuburikidza nedzimwe minda, uye zvinoratidzika zvisingaiti kuti imwe kambani ine simba rekuipedza zvachose. Mamwe makambani emitambo akatora mamwe maoko-off approach, kuvhiringidza uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kusimbisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepyber.
Mumwe anogona nyore nyore kufungidzira kugadzirisa kwezvinetso zvingangodaro izvi zvinoita kuti vateereri vemitambo nevatambi vese vakwanise. Vanhu vazhinji vanozvienzanisa nekunyengedza, uye vanofunga kuti hazvina kururama kuti mutambi anogona kutenga nzira yavo mumamiriro ezvinhu emutambo izvo zvaizotora maawa akawanda emutambo kuti aite. Nekugadzirisa, inogona kuwedzera kupinda mubasa revashandi. Vanotsigira vashandi vanozviwana pachavo pakuguma kwekugamuchira kwekunyunyuta pamusoro pekutengeserana kwakaipa uye kubvarura, apo vanyengeri vanopiwa hurumende yekukurudzira nekushandisa mutambo.
Peji inotevera > Castles in the Air
Iko & Mari;
Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakajeka kuti urwu hutengesero huripo kuti ugare, zvisinei nokuti makambani emitambo kana vatambi vanonzwa sei pamusoro pazvo, uye vazhinji vangati icho chinhu chakanaka. Nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa inogona kunge ichibatanidza kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwebasa mumutambo, kuitira kuti vatambi havadi kuenda kune dzimwe kunze kune mabhidha akaita eBay kuti aite zvekutengesa. Mamwe mapepa eInternet ari kutotora nzira iyi. Vagari vemo, somuenzaniso, vanogona kutenga Pane mabhakisi ane kadhi rechikwereti uye anotengesa, kana kutengesa, mhando yezvimwe zvinhu mumutengo iyo chikamu chemutambo. Zvinonakidza, kunyange zvazvo nguva yekupedzisira yandakatarisa, hapana nzira "yepamutemo" yekushandura Bhukki kumashure muzvigaro zvechokwadi, iyo inowanzoenderera kune mabhidhiyo anoshanda. Mukubvunzurudzwa ne ACM Que pakutanga kwegore ra 2004, CEO Will Harvey akaratidza kuti mumwe wevanyori vezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro Mune mari inokwana $ 3,000 pamwedzi.
Handidi kurudzira mumwe munhu kusiya basa ravo zuva uye kutevera basa semutengesi wepfuma chaiyo, asi haigoni kurambwa kuti vamwe vanhu vari kuita mari yakawanda mune iri bhizinesi. Imwe yepamusoro-soro uye vatengesi vezvakanaka ndakatarisana ndiJulian Dibbell, uyo akanyora zvaakaona zvekutengesa Ultima Online gear mugore rapera zvakanyatsoratidzika. Kana iwe uchida mamwe mazano kuti zvingaitwe sei kuti tide kuita basa, ndinokukurudzira kuti uverenge zvakare kuburikidza nebhulogi rake, sezvo iri zvose rinodzidzisa uye rinonzwisisa. Cherechedza kuti, mumwedzi wekupedzisira wekuedza kwegore rake kwenguva refu, Julian aiva mutengesi wenhamba 2 weUO assets paBay, uye akaita pfuma yakanaka ye $ 3 917. Ichokwadi kuti inoita kuti mutambo wemwedzi wekubhadhara unotarisa uone segehena yekutengesa.
A Black Market Yakaberekwa
Zvechokwadi, World of Warcraft uye EverQuest yezvinhu zvingangodaro pane zvakanyanya kudiwa, kunyanya muNorth America. Nheyo dzakadai se Player Player Auction dzakapinda kuti izere gaka rakagadzirwa nekubviswa kweEQ zvinhu kubva eBay. Mutengo Wakazarurwa Wemagetsi wakambopa mari yekutsinhanisa mari yemhando dzakasiyana dzemari yemutambo, zvichibvumira vanhu kuti vawedzere kutumira mari kubva kune imwe nyika yakatarwa, kana seva yemutambo, kune imwe. Mushure mokutengeserana kwakaipa kunodhura mutengesi weGOM kuti aone mari yakawanda yemari chaiyo, chisarudzo chakaitwa kugadzirisa maitiro kune Upenyu hweChipiri. (GOM yarega mabasa nokuti Second Life yakasarudza kupa shanduko yavo pachavo.)
Zvichigoverwa zvingabatsirwe, ndinofunga kuti zvakanga zvisingadzivisiki kuti taona kuberekwa kwemakambani akazvitsaurirwa kugamuchira uye kutengeswa kwemutengo weimba pane zvakawanda. Internet Gaming Entertainment (IGE) imwe yekambani yakadaro. Ne mahofisi eHong Kong uye neU.S., iye zvino vane vanopfuura 100 vashandi venguva yakazara uye neuto shoma re "vatengesi" vachivatengesa zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakasiyana siyana kubva mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemakambani. Zvose izvi zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvekuputira muChinese umo vana vanoshanda vanomanikidzwa kubvarura pamakombiyuta ekugadzirisa maawa 16 pazuva vachitarisa Dark Age yeCamelot vanhu. Handifungi kuti tiripo zvakare, asi tichifunga kuwanda kwemari kushandura maoko, inogona kungova nyaya yenguva.
Kutarisa Mberi
Mumakore mashomanana anotevera tinogona kutarisira kunzwa zvakawanda pamusoro pehupfumi hwehutano uye zvavanoita pfuma chaiye, uye inopika kuva inonakidza kuona kuti, kana, hurumende dzichaedza kutonga misika iyi inokura. Ini ndinotarisawo kuona kuti vatambi vemutambo vanoita sei nechishamiso ichi, sezvo panguva iyo vanoita sevakapatsanurana pakati pekuchimbidzika sechinhu chinogona kukurudzira kumutambo, uye kuchikuvadza sechimwe chikonzero chekutamba mitambo yakanaka.
Zvimwe pamusoro peGemari yeMari
Mitambo yeIndaneti yeMuikirwo
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