Chii chakutenga - uye chii chekutarisa
Munguva yakapfuura, zvishandiso zvemotokari zvinoshandiswa zvinodhura. Kusati kwa1996, imwe nyanzvi yekuzvimirira inogona kutarisira kubhadhara zviuru zvemadhora nokuda kwechigadzirwa chakange chichienderana nemoto chete. Kunyangwe mushure mokunge kuiswa kwebhobho rekuongorora II (OBD-II), nyanzvi dzekuongorora scan dzakaramba dzichidhura zviuru zvemadhora.
Nhasi, unogona kutenga muverengi wekodhi nyore pane zvidha zvetikiti yemagetsi, uye ruzivo rwakakodzera runogona kutendesa foni yako kuti ive shanduro yekutsvaga . Sezvo huzhinji huno ruzivo rwaunoda kududzira nharo dzekutambudza dzinogona kuwanika paIndaneti, chiedza chekutsva chekutsvaga hachifaniri kushevedza kuti uende nokukurumidza kuenda kumagetsi yako.
Usati watenga chigadziro chemotokari , zvinokosha kuona kuti haisi ivo vasiri rudzi rwemagic panacea. Paunenge uchivhara injini chekudzivirira chiedza chekuverenga kodeti, kana kunyange unyanzvi hwekutsvaga, hazvikuzi kuti iwe ungagadzirisa sei dambudziko racho. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hazvigokutauri kuti chinetso chii. Zvichazoita ndezvikupa nhamba yekutambudza, kana nhamba dzinoverengeka, dzinopa kukurumidza kubva pane chinangwa chekuongorora.
Chii chinonzi Check Engine Light?
Apo cheki yako injini inotendeuka, motokari yako iri kuedza kutaurirana nenzira chete iyo inokwanisa. Pakati pepamusoro-soro, chengetedza injini chiedza chinoratidza kuti imwe sensor, pane imwe nzvimbo mujini yako, kupedza, kana kutengesa, yakapa dambudziko risingatarisirwi kumakombiyuta. Izvozvo zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko nehurongwa iyo sensor ine basa rekutarisa, nhuipi yakaipa, kana kunyange nyaya yenyuchi.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiedza chekutsva chengeni chinogona kuenderera mberi uye pakupedzisira chizvibvisa pane pasina kunze kupindira. Izvozvo hazvirevi kuti dambudziko raenda, kana kuti pakanga pasina chinetso pakutanga. Ichokwadi, ruzivo pamusoro pechinetso chinowanzowanikwa kuburikidza nekodhi reader kunyange mushure mokunge chiedza chichizvibvisa.
Nzira Yokuwana Gari Kuona Chigadzirwa
Paiva nenguva apo vaverengi vekodhi uye zvikwangwani zvaiwanika chete kubva kumakambani ezvigadzirwa zvemhando, saka vakanga vangave zvakaoma kumusana wevatengesi vemotokari kuti vawane. Izvozvo zvachinja mumakore achangopfuura, uye iwe unogona kutenga maverengi asingadhura masikirwo uye kuongorora zvishandiso kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa uye zvikamu zvezvitoro, vatengesi vepaIndaneti, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda.
Kana iwe usingadi kutenga kutenga motokari yekushandisa, unogona kukwanisa kukwereta kana kukwereta imwe. Zvimwe zvikamu zvinochengetedza zviri nyore kubhadhara vatori vhesi yekodhi yekusununguka, nekunzwisisa kuti iwe uchada kutenga dzimwe nhengo kubva kwavari kana iwe uchikwanisa kuona dambudziko racho.
Zvimwe zvishandiso zvinochengetedza uye mabhizimusi ekubhadhara mabhizimusi zvinogona kukupa iwe kumagumo ekugadzirisa zvishandiso zvinodhura zvishoma kudarika zvaizodhura kutenga imwe. Saka kana uri kutsvaga chimwe chinhu kunze kwemuverengi wekodhi, asi iwe haugari kushandisa mari, iyo inogona kunge iri sarudzo.
Kusiyana Pakati Pebb-I naBDD-II
Usati watenga, kukwereta, kana kubvarura chigadziro chemotokari chekushandisa, zvinokoshawo kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati peB OB-I naOb-II. Motokari dzakagadzirwa mushure mekuuya kwekutonga kwekombiyuta, asi zvisati zvaitika muna 1996, zvose zvakabatanidzwa pamwechete mubato reBD-I. Aya maitiro haana zvakawanda zvakajairika pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, naizvozvo zvakakosha kuwana shanduro yakanyatsogadzirirwa kugadzirwa, muenzaniso, uye gore remotokari yako.
Motokari dzakabudiswa mushure mekushandisa 1996 dzinoshandisa OBD-II, iyo inofanirwa nzira inoita kuti nzira yacho iite zvakawanda. Iyi motokari dzose dzinoshandisa hutano hunowanzozivikanwa uye hutsika hwehutano hwehutano hwepasi rose.
Vagadziri vanogona kusarudza kuenda kumusoro nepamusoro pezvinyorwa, zvichikonzera mhando dzemhando, asi kutonga kwechigunwe ndechokuti iwe unogona kushandisa chero bhuku reBODD-II chero ipi zvayo yakabudiswa mushure me 1996.
Kutsvaga Kwokugadzira Chirongwa Chekuona
Kana uchinge wakaisa maoko ako pane cheki injini yekuverenga kodeji kana shanduro yekutsvaga , danho rokutanga mukurishandisa nderokuona chibatano chekuongorora . Zvitsva zvekare zvakagadzirirwa neI OBD-I maitiro anowanzobatanidza izvi mumarudzi ose emunzvimbo, kusanganisira pasi pedhibhodhi, mujeri rejini, uye pedyo kana pedyo nebhokisi refuse.
OBD-Ini kuongororwa kwekubatanidza kunouya zvakare mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye hukuru. Kana iwe ukatarisa paki pachigadziro chako chekuongorora, iwe unogona kukwanisa kuwana pfungwa yakanaka yekutarisa maererano nehukuru uye chimiro chekubatanidza kugadzirisa.
Kana motokari yako yakagadzirirwa neA OBD-II, iyo inowanikwa inowanzowanikwa pasi pedhibhodhi kusvika kuruboshwe rwetungamiri. Nzvimbo yacho inogona kusiyana kubva pane imwe muenzaniso kuenda kune imwe, uye inogonawo kuvigwa zvakadzika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kuwana kuti kuongororwa kwehutano kunobatanidzwa nepaneji kana pombi.
Ichinobatanidza chichave chave chigadziko kana chakaumbwa se-isosceles trapezoid. Ichavawo nezvikwata gumi nemitanhatu zvakagadzirirwa mumitsetse miviri yechisere.
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoiti, kubatana kwako kweB OB-II kunogona kunge kuripo mukati mekunyaradza, shure kwe ashtray, kana mune imwe dzakaoma kuwana nzvimbo. Nzvimbo chaiyo inowanzonyorwa mubhuku remuridzi kana iwe uchinetseka kuzviwana.
Achishandisa Check Engine Light Code Reader
Nekiyi yekutsvaira yakavharwa kana kubviswa, unogona kunyora zvinyoronyoro purogiramu yako yekuverenga mumutauro wekutsvaga. Kana iyo isingatauri nyore nyore, zvino iva nechokwadi chokuti ipaki haisi yepamusoro uye kuti iwe wakanyatsoziva zvakanakira OBD-II connector.
Nechirangariro chekutsvaga chakavharwa zvakachengeteka, unogona kuisa kiyi yako yekutsvaira uye uiendese kune iyo pachigaro. Izvi zvichapa simba kumuverengi wekodhi. Zvichienderana nechinangwa chaiyo, zvinogona kukukurudzira kuwana rumwe ruzivo panguva iyoyo. Iwe unogona kudiwa kupinda muVIN, rudzi rwejini, kana rumwe ruzivo.
Panguva iyoyo, muverengi wekodhi achave akagadzirira kuita basa rayo. Chigadzirwa chinonyanya kukosha chinongokupa chero chero hutsika dzakachengetedzwa, apo dzimwe shanduro dzinozopa iwe sarudzo yekuverenga dambudziko rematambudziko kana kuona mamwe dheta.
Kududzira Check Engine Light Codes
Kana iwe uine muverengi wekodhi, iwe unofanirwa kunyorera pasi matambudziko ematambudziko uye uite zvimwe tsvakurudzo. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukawana purogiramu P0401, kutsvaga kweIndaneti nokukurumidza kucharatidza kuti inoratidza kukanganisa mune rimwe remakwikwi emhepo inopisa hemenjini. Izvo hazvina kukuudza chaicho chiri chakakanganisika, asi inzvimbo yakanaka kutanga.
Zvimwe zvishandiso zvekuongorora zviri mberi. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuwana chimwe chezvi, chigoni chinokwanisa kukuudza chaizvo zvinorehwa nemutemo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona kukupa iwe mitemo yekushungurudza.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Pasinei nokuti une chidzidzo chekuverenga, kana kuti chidimbu chekuisa scan, danho rinotevera nderokuona kuti nei kadhi yako yekutambudzika yakagadzirirwa pakutanga. Nzira yakajeka yekuita izvi ndeyokuona zvakakonzera zvinokonzera uye kutonga mumwe nomumwe kunze. Kana uchikwanisa kuwana nzira chaiyo yekugadzirisa matambudziko, izvo zviri nani.
Kutora muenzaniso wepakutanga wep0401 kodeji yenhamo, kupfuurira mberi kunozobudisa pachena kuti inoratidza kuti oxygen sensor heater circuit kushanda kushanda mubhangi rimwe sensor maviri. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nechimwe chinhu chisina simba chinopisa, kana kuti chinogona kuva dambudziko nehutambo.
Muchiitiko ichi, chirongwa chikuru chekutambudza chinenge chiri chekutarisa kusagadzikana kwechikamu chinopisa, zvinogona kusimbisa kana kubvisa dambudziko ipapo, uye woongorora wiring. Kana icho chinhu chinopisa chinopera, kana kuti chinoratidza kuverenga kunenge kusingatariswi, ipapo kutora senijeni inogona kunge yakagadzirisa dambudziko racho. Kana zvisingaiti, ipapo kuongorora kunopfuurira.
Kupedzisa Job
Mukuwedzera kune kungoverenga madiresi, vazhinji vanoona check engine chiedza chekuverenga vanogonawo kuita zvishoma zvimwe basa rinokosha. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakadai ndiko kukwanisa kubvisa zvose zvakachengetedzwa zvinetso zvematambudziko, izvo zvaunofanira kuita mushure mekunge maedza kugadzirisa. Nenzira iyo, kana iyo iyo code inodzoka gare gare, iwe uchaziva kuti dambudziko racho harina kunyatsogadziriswa.
Mamwe maverengi e-code, uye ese scan tools, anogonawo kuwana dhiyabhorosi data kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana masero apo injini iri kushanda. Kana muchiitiko chakaoma kunzwisisa, kana kuongorora kuti kugadzirisa kwakanyatsogadzirisa dambudziko racho, unogona kutarisa deta iyi kuti uone mashoko kubva kune imwe sensor munguva chaiyo.
Vaverengi vakawanda vechirungu vanogonawo kuratidza maitiro evanhu vakagadzirira kutarisa. Izvi zvinotarisa zvakare kana iwe uchibvisa ma code kana kana bhatiri ravharwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iwe haugoni kubvisa bhatiri kana kuvhara ma code asati aita kuti mhepo yako iedzwe. Saka kana iwe uchida kubuda mumhepo, chinhu chakanaka chekuona hutano hwekugadzirira vataridzi kutanga.