Zvese zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pemutambo wemukana wega
Imwe mitambo yemutambo wevhidhiyo umo mutambo wemutambo unowanikwa zvikuru nevatambi vanodzora unhu unomhanyira uye anokwira pazvikwata, pasi, mabheji, masiteperi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinoratidzwa pane imwe chete kana kupona (yakananga kana yakasviba). Inowanzotaridzwa se-sub-genre yekuita mitambo .
Mitambo yepurogiramu yekutanga yakagadzirwa mumakore ekutanga kwema1980 ichiita kuti ive imwe yemhando dzemitambo yemitambo yekutanga yevhidhiyo kuti ivepo, asi izwi rechikwata chepamuti kana platformer harina kushandiswa kusvikira makore mashomanana gare gare kutsanangura mitambo.
Vanyori venhau dzakawanda nevarwi vanofunga nezvekusunungurwa kweEnglish Panic muna 1980 kuti ive yekutanga yechokwadi yemutambo apo vamwe vanofunga ipapo 1981 kusunungurwa kwaNintendo's Donkey Kong kuti ive yekutanga. Nekukakavhiringidzwa kwekuti mutoo unotanga kutanga chikwata chepurogiramu, zvinonzwisisika kuti mazana ekare akadai seDonkey Kong, Space Panic, uye Mario Bros vakanga vane simba uye vose vaiva neruoko mukuumba rudzi.
Mukuwedzera kune imwe yekutanga uye yakakurumbira yemitambo yemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ihwowo ndeimwe yemhando dzakasanganiswa mune zvimwe zvinhu kubva kune rumwe rudzi rwakadai sekukwanisa uye hutano hunogona hunoonekwa mumitambo yekutamba mitambo . Kune mizhinji mizhinji mienzaniso apo chikwata chepamuti ine zvinyorwa kubva kune dzimwe marudzi pamwe chete.
Single Screen Platformers
Imwe michina yemapuratifomu epahwindo, sezvinonzi zita racho rinoratidzira, inowedzerwa pamutambo mumwe chete wekaseti uye kazhinji ine zvipingamupinyi mutambi anofanirwa kudzivisa uye chinangwa iye anoedza kupedzisa. Muenzaniso wakanakisisa wekombikiti imwe chete yemahwindo yepuraneti ndeyeDonkey Kong , apo Mario anofamba achikwira uye pasi pasi mapuratifomu emapuranga achikwira uye achikwira mapuranga achikandwa pasi pake.
Kana imwe chete yekona yechinhu ichi ichizadzikisa mutambi anofambira kune rumwe ruvara kana kuti anogara pachikanda chimwe chete, asi mumatambudziko acho ose, chinangwa uye zvinangwa zvechirongwa ichocho chinotevera zvinowanzova zvakaoma. Zvimwe zvinonyatsozivikanwa imwe chete yemahwindo yemapuratifomu yemutambo inosanganisira Burgertime, Elevator Action uye Miner 2049er.
Mberi uye Yakananga Kupemha Platformers
Nechepachipiri uye mutsindo kupfurikidza mapikicha yemitambo inogona kuonekwa neyo kupona mutsara wekona uye nheyo inofamba pamwe chete sezvo mutambi wacho achienda kune rimwe rutivi rwemutambo wemaoko. Mazhinji emitambo yemapuratifomu ekufambisa inogonawo kuonekwa nematanho akawanda. Vatambi vachamhanya nepasi pechinyorwa chokuunganidza zvinhu, kukunda vavengi nekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana kusvikira zera rapera.
Kana imwechete yakakwana ivo vachaenda kune inotevera, inowanzova yakaoma, uye vachienderera mberi. Zvizhinji zvezvikwata zvepurogiramu zvinewo imwe neimwe yepamusoro inopera mubasa rebasa, vashandirwi ava vanofanira kukundwa vasati vafambira mberi kusvika kune imwe inotevera kana kuti skrini. Mienzaniso mishomanana yemitambo yemapuratifomu iyi inosanganisira mitambo yeklasiki yakadai se Super Mario Bros , Castlevania, Sonic Hedgehog , uye Pitfall!
Kupera uye Kudzoka
Sezvo maikirwo akave ari mberi uye mavhidhiyo emitambo mune zvakawanda zvakanyanya kuoma, kufarirwa kwepurogiramu yemhando yakaramba zvakanyanya kubva kuma1999. Maererano nevhidhiyo yemusikirwo webhusaiti yeGamasutra, mitambo yechipatara inongoratidzira chikamu 2 muzana yemakethe yemuvhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo kubva muna 2002 pavakagadzira vanopfuura 15 muzana yemusika pakakwirira. Mumakore akawanda apfuura asi pakave nekudzoka mukududzirwa kwemitambo yemauto.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nechikamu chekubudiswa kwemitambo yakasunungurwa ichangobva kubudiswa yakadai saNew Super Mario Bros Wii uye zvekare mitambo yemapikisheni uye zvinyararire zvakabudiswa mumakore achangobva kupfuura, asi zvinonyanya kubhadharwa nefoni. Purogiramu yemafoni efoni, zvakadai seGoogle Play yevashandisi veIndaneti, izere nezviuru zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emitambo yemapurisa uye mitambo iyi yakatanga chizvarwa chitsva chevakomana vemhando yepamutambo kuburikidza nekudzorerazve mitambo yekare nemitambo mitsva yepakutanga.
Nhamba yangu ye Top Freeware Platformers inosanganisira zvimwe zvinyorwa zvekare zvekare nezvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvePC zvakadai seCave Story , Spleklunky uye Icy Tower iyo inogona kutorwa uye inotambwa paPC yako pasina.
Mukuwedzera kune dzakawanda mahwendefa epachikwata chepuraneti anowanikwa kuPC, pane kuvezvezve mupepeti yemhando pamafaira efoni zvakadai sePhones, iPads, uye mamwe mahwendefa / foni. Mitambo yakakurumbira yeIOS inosanganisira Sonic CD, Rolando 2: Tsvakai Golden Orchid uye League of Evil kutumidza vashomanana.