Points and Picas Zviyero Zvinoshandiswa Mukudhinda neTypography
Points and picas vave kwenguva yakareba zviyero zvechisarudzo chevatori vezvinyorwa uye mabhizimisi ekudhinda. Icho chirevo ndicho chiduku chiduku cheyero yekunyora. Pane 12 mapeji mu 1 pica uye 6 picas mu 1 inch. Pane 72 mapfumbamwe mu 1 inch.
Kuenzanisa Nyaya muPfungwa
Hukuru hwechirongwa mune imwe nyanzvi inowanikwa mumakona. Iwe wakambove wakashandisa 12 pt aina isati yapfuura- " pt " inoratidza pfungwa. Zvose zvemavara mapeji anozivikanwa uye mapurogiramu ekugadzirisa mashoko anopa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Iwe unogona kusarudza mhando 12 yepeti yemutsetse wemuviri, 24 nzvimbo yepepa yehurukuro yepamusoro kana kuti 60 yenhamba yepeti yepamusoro wemabhanhire musoro.
Pfungwa dzinoshandiswa pamwe chete ne picas kuti uone urefu hwemitsara yemhando. Tsamba "p" inoshandiswa kuratidza picas se 22p kana 6p. Une nhamba gumi nembiri kusvika ku pica, hafu ye pica is 6 nhamba yakanyorwa se 0p6. 17 nhamba ndeye1p5, apo 1 pica yakaenzana ne12 points pamwe nemasara mashanu.
Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira:
- 1 inch = 6p kana 6p0 (6 picas uye zero)
- 1/2 inch = 3p kana 3p0 (3 picas uye zero)
- 1/4 inch = 1p6 (1 pica uye 6 pfungwa)
- 1/8 inch = 0p9 (9 mapfumbamwe)
- Tsanga yemashoko inenge 2.25 masendimita yakaenzana akaenzana ne13p6 (13 picas uye 6 nharo)
The Size of Point
Chimwe chinhu chinokwana 0.013836 chema inch, uye 72 nhamba inenge inenge 1 inch. Iwe unogona kufunga kuti yose yenhamba ye 72 inenge yakakwana 1 inch tall, asi kwete. Chiyero chinosanganisira vakakwira uye vanoburuka vese tsamba dzakanyorwa. Mamwe mavara (akadai semashoko makuru) haana, mamwe ane rimwe kana rimwe, uye mamwe mavara ane zvose.
Kutanga Kwemazuva Ano Kuyera
Pashure pemakore emakore uye nyika dzakawanda umo pfungwa yacho yakarondedzerwa nenzira dzakasiyana, US yakagadzira pikicha yekubudisa pfungwa (DTP point) kana PostScript point, iyo inotsanangurwa se 1/72 yepasi rose inch. Ichi chiyero chaishandiswa neAdobe apo yakagadzira PostScript uye neApple Computer seyero yayo yekugadzirisa kuratidzwa pamakombiyuta ayo okutanga.
Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vashandisi vedijitori vashandisi vatanga kushandisa masentimita sechiyero chekusarudza mubasa ravo, mapepa uye picas zvichiri nevateveri vakawanda pakati pevatapi vemuvarai, typesetters, uye mabhizimisi ekudhinda.