Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzemafaira dzinoita huwandu hwemashoko akawanikwa nhasi. Iyo mitatu mikuru mikuru ndiyo OpenType fonts, TrueType fonts, uye Postscript (kana Type 1) fonts.
Graphic design designers dzinofanira kuziva ruzivo rwemafaira ari kushandisa nekuda kwekubatana kwemashoko. OpenType uye TrueType inzvimbo yakasununguka, asi Postscript haisi. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukagadzira chidimbu chekupindira chinotsigirwa pamutsara we Post Postscript, printer yako inofanira kunge yakashanda imwechete (Mac kana Windows) kuti ive yakwanisa kuverenga iyo faira zvakarurama.
Ne mavara emafonti anowanikwa nhasi, zvinowanzodikanwa kuti iwe unoda kutumira mafaira ako emafaira kune printer pamwe nemafaira ako epurojekiti. Iri danho rinokosha mumugadziro wekugadzirisa kuti uone kuti iwe unowana chaizvo izvo zvawakagadzira.
Ngatitarisei zvitatu zvemafonti uye kuti vanofananidza sei kune mumwe.
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OpenType Font
OpenType fonti ndiyo inowanikwa panguva ino mumasita. Muchiratidzo che OpenType , zvose zviri pahwindo uye printer font iri mune imwe faira (yakafanana neTrueType fonts).
Vanobvumirawo kune hukuru hunhu hwakatarwa hunogona kuverenga kupfuura 65,000 glyfu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti faira imwe chete inogona kuva nezvinyorwa zvekare, mitauro, uye nhamba dzingave dzakasunungurwa seefaira dzakasiyana. Mafaira akawanda eWotType mapepa (zvikurukuru kubva kuAdobe OpenType Library) anosanganisirawo maitiro akaenzana akadai sezwi, nguva dzose, pasi, uye kuratidzwa.
Iyo faira inowedzera kudzvinyirira, ichigadzira duku shoma yefaira pasinei nedzimwe dhewedzerwa.
Uyezve, vasina OpenType mafaira mafaira anowirirana neWindows uye Mac. Izvi zvinogadzira OpenType fonti nyore kugadzirisa nekuparadzira.
OpenType fonti zvakasikwa neAdobe neMicrosoft, uye iye zvino ndiyo inotsika mapepa emhando. Zvisinei, Zvinyorwa zveTrueType zvichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya.
File Extension: .otf (ine postscriptcript data). Unogonawo kuva .ttf kuwedzerwa kana fonti yakabva paTrueType font.
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TrueType Font
A TrueType font ndeye faira imwe iyo ine chinyorwa uye printer versions ye typeface. TrueType fonts inoumba huwandu hwemashoko akazouya achingoerekana aiswa pahutachiona hweWindows uye Mac kwemakore.
Yakagadzirwa makore akawanda mushure me PostScript fonts, TrueType fonts zviri nyore kutarisira nokuti iine faira imwe. TrueType fonts inobvumira kunyanya kunonyanya kushandiswa, tsanangudzo inogadzirisa ipi pixels inoratidzwa. Somugumisiro, izvi zvinobudisa zviri nani maitiro ekuratidzira pahukuru hwose.
TrueType fonts akangosikwa na Apple uye akazobvumirwa kune Microsoft, achivaita shanduro yakatarwa.
File Extension: .ttf
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PostScript Font
A PostScript font, inozivikanwa seTepe 1 font, ine zvikamu zviviri. Chimwe chikamu chine ruzivo rwuri kuratidza faira pahwindo uye imwe chikamu ndechokudhinda. Apo PostScript mazita akaendeswa kuvashanduri, zvose zvinyorwa (kudhinda uye chinyorwa) zvinofanira kugoverwa.
PostScript fonts inobvumirana nepamusoro-soro, yakakwirira-kushandura kudhinda. Inogona kuva ne 256 glyfu chete, yakagadzirwa neAdobe, uye kwenguva yakareba inofungidzirwa sarudzo yehupenzi yekudhinda. Mafaira epa PostScript haasi pasi-platform anobatana, zvinoreva shanduko dzakasiyana dzakabatana pane Mac uye PC.
PostScript mazita akashandiswa zvakanyanya, kutanga neTrueType uye zvakare ne OpenType fonts. Kunyange zvazvo TrueType mafonti akashanda zvakanaka pamwe nePostScript (neTrueType inotonga chinyorwa uye PostScript inonyanya kutaurwa), OpenType fonti dzakabatana zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvezvose uye zvakava mafambiro anotungamirira.
Zvinogona kuchinja mazita akawanda maScriptScript ku OpenType kana zvichidiwa.
File Extension: Mafayela maviri anodiwa.
- Pamusoro peWindows, .pfb (Printer Font Binary, iyo chaiyo yepepati yepeti) uye .pfm (Printer Font Metrics, data ye metric yakadai sekerning).
- PaMac, .lwfn (rondedzero yemutauro) uye .ffil (sutukesi yepati).
- Pa Linux,. Kufa (font file) uye .afm (metrics).