IWindows Firewall
Moto unodzivirira hausi yevhavha yesirivha iyo ichakudzivirira kubva kune zvese zvinopisa, asi moto unodzivirira zvechokwadi unoita kuti system yako ive yakachengeteka. Iyo moto unenge usingaone kana kuvhiringidza zvimwe zvinopisa nenzira iyo chirongwa chinorwisa antivirus, uyewo hachizokudziri kuti urege kubatanidza pakabatana mu phishing scam email email kana kubva pakuita faira inobatwa nehonye. Iyo moto unodzivirira chete kutenderera kwemotokari kuenda (uye dzimwe nguva kunze) kombiyuta yako kupa mutsara wezvidziviriro kune mapurogiramu kana vanhu vanogona kuedza kushamwaridzana nekombiyuta yako pasina kubvumirwa kwako.
Microsoft inosanganisira moto wepachivako muhutano hwavo hweWindows kwekanguva, asi, kusvikira kusunungurwa kweWindows XP SP2 , yakadziviswa nekutadza uye inoda kuti mushumiri azive nezvayo uye agore matanho okuiisa.
Kana ukangoshandisa Service Pack 2 pane Windows XP system, Windows Firewall inobvumirwa nekutadza. Unogona kusvika kuWindows Firewall zvirongwa nekunyanya kudiki koneti yekivha muSystray pazasi kwekona kwekona uye nekudhonza paWindows Firewall pasi pasi Paiita kuchengetedza zvirongwa zvekutungamirira. Iwe unogonawo kuvhara paWindows Firewall muChirongwa Chekutonga .
Microsoft inokurudzira kuti une moto unowanikwa, asi haifaniri kuva moto wavo. Windows inogona kuona kuvepo kwehupenyu hwemunhu oga uye ichaziva kuti system yako ichiri kudzivirirwa kana iwe ukadzivirira Windows Firewall. Kana iwe ukadzivirira Windows Firewall usingabatanidzi 3w party firewall yakaiswa, zvakadaro, Windows Security Center ichakuchenesa iwe kuti hauna kudzivirirwa uye kechidiki chekivha yekivha ichadzoka tsvuku.
Kuumba Kusiyanisa
Kana uri kushandisa Windows Firewall, ungada kuigadzirisa kuti ubviswe mamwe magwara. Iyo moto, nekutadza, ichavhara yakawanda inopinda motokari uye inogadzirisa kuedza kwezvirongwa zvekukurukura neInternet. Kana iwe ukanyora paZvibvira pane, unogona kuwedzera kana kubvisa mapurogiramu anofanirwa kubvumidzwa kuti ataurirane nechokudzivirira moto, kana kuti iwe unogona kuzarura matanho chaiwo eTCP / IP kuitira kuti chero ruzivo rwemashoko acho ruzopfuura kuburikidza nemoto.
Kuti uwedzere purogiramu, unogona kuwedzera Add Program pasi peTabhori tabu. Nyora yemapurogiramu akaiswa purogiramu yacho ichaonekwa, kana iwe unogona kutarisa imwe yefaira inoshandiswa kana purogiramu yauri kutsvaga isiri pane urongwa.
Pasi pemahwindo eAd Add Program iyi ibhokisi rakanzi Change Scope . Kana iwe ukatora pane bhatani, unogona kunyatsojekesa kuti makombiyuta anofanirwa kubvumirwa kushandisa chivako chemasikati. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unogona kubvumira imwe purogiramu yekukurukurirana kuburikidza neWindows Firewall, asi chete nedzimwe makombiyuta panzvimbo yako yekutengesa uye kwete Internet. Shanduko yeChirongwa chinopa zvinhu zvitatu. Iwe unogona kusarudza kubvumira kunze kwemakombiyuta ose (kusanganisira yeInternet public), chete makombiyuta ari munharaunda yako yepasi network subnet, kana iwe unogona kutsanangura chete humwe hutombi hwe IP kuti hubvumira.
Pasi pePort Port sarudzo, iwe unopa zita rechibvumirano chekufambisa uye tsvaga nhamba yefodhi iwe unoda kusimbisa kunze uye kana iri TCP kana UDP port. Iwe unogonawo kugadzirisa huwandu hwechimwechete nemasarudzo akafanana neAwedzera Chirongwa Chekuita.
Purogiramu yakasimudzwa
Iyo yekupedzisira tab yekugadzirisa Windows Firewall ndiyo yakadzama tab. Pasi pa Advanced Advanced tab, Microsoft inopa humwe hutungamiri huripo pamusoro pemoto. Chikamu chekutanga chinokubvumira kusarudza kana kuti usingave neWindows Firewall yakagadzirirwa pane imwe network adapter kana kuti hutano. Kana iwe ukanyora paIndaneti Zvigadziri munharaunda ino, unogona kutsanangura mamwe masevhisi, akadai seFTP, POP3 kana Remote Desktop Services kuitira kuti utaurirane nehutano hwehutano kuburikidza nemoto.
Chikamu chechipiri kana chekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka . Kana iwe uine matambudziko uchishandisa firewall kana kuti unofungidzira kuti kombiyuta yako ingave ichirwiswa, unogona kuita kuti Logge yeKachengeteka iite moto. Kana iwe ukatora paIndaneti, unogona kusarudza kuvhara pakadonha mapeti uye / kana kubudirira. Iwe unogonawo kutsanangura kwaunoda kuti dhigi re data richengetedzwe uye sarudza huwandu hwemafaira epa data yedhigi.
Chikamu chinotevera chinokubvumira kutsanangura zvirongwa zve ICMP . ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) inoshandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuongorora kusina kukanganisa kusanganisira PING uye TRACERT mirairo. Kupindura zvikumbiro zve ICMP kunyange zvakadaro zvinogona kushandiswa kukonzera kuregerera-kwebasa mamiriro pamakombiyuta yako kana kuunganidza ruzivo rwekombiyuta yako. Kushanda paIndaneti yeImpmiti yeCImP inokurudzira kunyatsoziva kuti ndeapi mhando dzekubudiswa kweCIMP yaunoita kana kuti usingadi kuti Windows Firewall itendere.
Chikamu chekupedzisira cheAti Advanced tab ndiDefault Settings chikamu. Kana iwe wakagadzirisa uye sarudzo yako haisisiri kushanda uye iwe hauzivi kuti unotanga kupi, unogona nguva dzose kuuya muchikamu ichi sekupedzisira kushandura uye cheka Dzorerazve Dhigirii Zvirongwa kuti udzoke zvakare Windows yako yeWebwenda kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo.
Editor's Note: Nyaya iyi yezvakagarwa nhaka yakavandudzwa naAndy O'Donnell