01 ye 05
Nhanganyaya
Izvi zvinoitika kune zvakanakisisa kwatiri.
Tinoona chimwe chinhu chatinofunga chichaita chithunzi chikuru, chichimburisa ikamera yedijitori uye ozoona, gare gare, kuti kupfura kukuru kunonyanya kuderedzwa? Kana iwe une Photoshop kune nhamba yekugadzirisa nokukurumidza kunowanikwa kwauri. Zvakanakisisa pane zvose haufaniri kuva neChristian Photos Wizard yakagadziriswa kuti uwane mhinduro yakagamuchirwa. Ichokwadi, iyo "Photoshop Wizards" inoziva nzira idzi tisati dzawana mavoti avo eWhitehop Wizard.
Kune munhu wega wega anotarisa ku "kugadzirisa" iyo inoshamisa Family BBQ photo, iyo yose inosvika pane chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuziva kwamuri kutarisa.
Munyaya iyi "Sei Ku ..." tichazoshandisa maitiro mana akasiyana ekugadzirisa mufananidzo wakazara. Vari:
- Kururamisa kutsanangurwa neMenu yeZvirevo.
- Shandisa Kujeka uye Kusiyana
- Kunzwisisa kuti ungaverenga sei Histogram muMatunhu.
- Shandisa Zvirongwa Zvokugadzirisa uye Blend modes
Ngatitangei.
02 of 05
Matanho 1: Ungashandisa sei Mushanduri Wekugadzirisa Kugadzira An Image
Yakanga iri kubwinya kweAvhara yemasikati uye yakamira pamusoro peshongwe paGoosepimple Lake ndakangotora mifananidzo yemamiriro ekurumbira akaiswa pamberi pangu, fungidzira kushamisika kwandakaona kuti mufananidzo wacho wakanga usina kufanira.
Chinhu chinogona kugadziriswa ndechokushandisa mamiriro ekutsvaga anowanikwa pane Image> Adjustments> Exposure. Kunyange zvazvo bhokisi reDialog rinogona kutarisa zvisinganzwisisiki rinonyatsovhara nzvimbo nhatu dzinonyanya kugadziriswa kwechifananidzo: White Point, Black Point, Midtones, kana Gamma. Mune iri bhokisi rebhokisi ivo ndeve:
- Kujekesa: Kunogadzirisa zvinhu zvinokosha (White Point) uye rinorega zvimwe zvose.
- Kugadziriswa: Kunogadzira mumvuri (Black Point) uye kunorega zvimwe zvose.
- Gamma Kururamisa: Anogamuchirisa Midtones uye anozvidza zvose.
Izvo zvausingaiti ndeye slide. Pane kudaro, unoshandisa imwe ye eyedroppers -Black, Midtone, White-ku "sarura" muvara. Nokudaro ndinoreva kuti eyedropper achachinja zvinhu zvose zvinoshamisa, Midtones, kana mithunzi kune pixel yaunenge uchisarudza.
Mumufananidzo uyu, ndakasarudza White eyedropper nokuti, sezvo isina kufungidzirwa, chifananidzo chacho chakanga chine rima uye chakashaya pfungwa. Ini ndakabva ndavhara pamusoro pegore chena kumusana we treeline,
Saka iye anokwidziridza anoshanda sei? Kana iwe ukanyora pikisiki chena, mumagumo akawanda, eyedropper anotarisa pikisiki 5, anowana mavhareji akaenzana emakisikiti iwayo, uye anoisa iyo sechando chevatsvene mufananidzo.
Kana iwe ukashandisa nzira iyi, usatsvaga pure white pixel. Tarisa chimwe chinhu, segore iro, icho "chiri chichena".
Kujekesa kunowanikwawo seAdjustment Layer iyo inokuita kuti "tweak" zvirongwa zvisingapi nemenyu.
03 of 05
Unyanzvi hwechipiri: Ungashandisa sei Kubwinya uye Kusiyanisa Kudzora
Kana chifananidzo chiri rima zvichida inongoda kujekeswa. Izvi dzimwe nguva chinhu chimwe chete chinofanira kuitwa uye, sezvamuchaona, izvo zvingava zvechokwadi iko kukanganisa. Kuti nditange ndavhura Image> Zvigadziriswe> Bhena / Kusiyana .
Bhokisi rebhokisi rinotanga rine zvigadziro zviviri: imwe yeBrightness uye imwe yeChipar . Panewo bhatani re Auto. Inofanira kudziviswa nokuti chigumisiro chacho hachienderani. Pane kudaro, shandisa maziso ako kuti uone mugumisiro unogamuchirwa.
Kujekesa chifananidzo kunotamisa Brightness slider kurudyi. Kuti urisvibise, fambisa tsvina mune imwe nzira. Muchiitiko chechifananidzo ichi, ndakatamisa slide yekubwinya kurudyi.
Paunowedzera kujeka, zvakare tarisa pa Contrast. Ava vaviri vanoenda pamwe chete. Kana ukawedzera kujeka, edza kuderedza musiyano kuti ubudise zvimwe zvishoma mufananidzo.
Kujeka / Kusiyana kunowanikawo seAdjustment Layer iyo inokuita kuti "tweak" zvirongwa zvisingapi nemenyu.
04 of 05
Unyanzvi 3: Ungashandisa Sei Nhamba
Nzira yechitatu inokudzikisa pasi nemasora nemapiksesi uye maoko iwe nenzira shomanana yekupenya mufananidzo.
Kutanga ini ndakatora mapeji eZvire. Apo bhokisi rebhokisi rinotanga iwe uchaona girafu, inonzi Histogram, uye eyedroppers matatu.
A histogram inokuratidza iwe kuparadzanisa tonal mumufananidzo. Imhetogram yakakura yakafanana nechende inopinza. Muchiitiko chechifananidzo ichi, grafu inodururwa kune kuruboshwe-i-Blacks-uye zvinoratidzika kuva nechisina pakati pekati midhiriri yepakati nepakati uye yeVhidhidi iri pasi. Uyu muenzaniso wekare weUnderexposure histogram.
Kune nzira mbiri dzekuvhenekera mufananidzo.
Chokutanga ndechokukwevedza Gudhi reSvondo kuruboshwe uko kunoratidzika kunge kune dzimwe tones pane histogram. Sezvaunofambisa tsvina yakachena midikirini yemirasi inoendawo kuruboshwe. Saka chii chiri kuitika? Zvakare, mumashoko anokosha, uri kuudza Photoshop kuti mapikisi ese pakati pepachena uye midtones-126 kusvika 255-iye zvino ane kukosha kwe 255 iyo ikozvino inobvumira mapikiseti akanganiswa. Mugumisiro mufananidzo wakajeka.
Imwe nzira ndeyokutora Options pane muBhokisi reBhokisi rebhokisi. Izvi zvinovhura Auto Color Correction Options dialog box. Zvisarudzo zvina zvinosanganisira chifananidzo nenzira dzakasiyana uye, kana ukasarudza chisarudzo, histogram ichachinja zvakare. Muchiitiko ichi, ndakasarudza Tsvaga & Light Colors izvo chaizvo zvakabudisa tsanangudzo mumufananidzo.
Mazinga anowanikwawo seAdjustment Layer iyo inokuita kuti "tweak" zvirongwa zvinopesana nemenyu. Mazinga Ekugadzirisa dheta haatauri Mavara Okugadzirisa Mavara.
05 of 05
Matanho 4: Shandisa Gadziriro Yekugadzirisa uye Mafungiro Emakumbo
Iwe unogona kunge wakacherechedza maitiro matatu apfuura ose akataurwa kushandiswa kweAdjustment Layer. Funga nezveGadziriro yekugadzirisa sekupa iwe kukwanisa "tweak" zvirongwa zvako kana zvinhu zvisingatarisi zvakanaka.
Kusvika pano munyaya iyi "How To" zvose zvawakaita zvakanyanya kuponeswa. Hapana kana kudzoka shure kunze kwekuti iwe wakagadzirira kudzorera chifananidzo kune chairo chepakutanga. Maitiro matatu apfuura anotaridzirwa se "kuparadza" pakuti chero shanduko yaunofunga ndeyekusingaperi.
Unoyeuka kuti Histogram kubva kune nzira yapfuura? A histogram yakanaka yakanaka. Shandisa imwe yemhando mitatu yakarongwa, inotorazve Mazinga uye iwe uchaona hetogram yakasiyana. Zvinoratidzika sepo kune mashumo mairi kana kuti ini ndinoda kutaura kuti, "Zvinotaridzika sefosheni yekotet."
Makomba iwayo anomiririra ruzivo rwemufananidzo rwakakandirwa kunze uye harufaniri kutorwazve. Ramba uchigadzirisa chifananidzo uye histogram ichave yakagadzikana kunyange zvazvo chifananidzo chingaita zvakanaka. Icho chiitiko chekare chekugadzirisa kuparadza.
Chigadziro Chinoitwa chinonzi "Kwete Chinoparadza" nokuti shanduko inoshandiswa kuburikidza nehupamhi kwete zvakananga kumufananidzo. Kana iwe usingatsvaki kupera kwacho kuchibvisa uye zvigaro zvayo pamufananidzo uri pasi zvinobviswa. Unoda kuchinja mamiriro? Dzvanya muGadziriro yeChinja uye ita shanduko. Icho icho chiri nyore.
Muchiitiko ichi, ndakachenesa bhokisi reAdjustment layer pasi pezvikamu zvepaneti uye Nhamba dzakasarudzwa kubva pane zvakagadzirwa nemapuraneti. A new Adjustment Layer inowanikwa pamusoro peKutarisa. Uyewo Histogram inowanikwa muPaneti yePirati uye ini ndinokwanisa kugadziridza White point nekufambisa shandisi kana kuvhara pane imwe pikisi yepachena mumufananidzo kugadzirisa pfungwa yakachena. Munyaya iyi, ini handizoiti. Pane kudaro, ndinosarudza Screen Blend Mode uye, kana ndichisunungura mouse, chifananidzo chinopenya uye zvakawanda zvakawanda zvinowanikwa. Chii chakaitika?
Mafungiro eMapfumi anoshandiswa kunyanya kushandisa mamwe mashoko ematambudziko kumapikisiki mufananidzo. NeChechi, chinhu chipi nechipi pahupamhi chakachena chakati chichanyangarika kubva pakuona. Iyo iyo inoshanda sei, mumashoko akazara, iyo yose "mararamiro" mararamiro mumufananidzo inowanikwa uye chigumisiro chinoshandiswa kumapikseli ose mufananidzo. Chinhu chipi nechipi chakachena chena chicharamba chisina kuchinjwa, uye chero mumvuri we gris pakati pepachena yakachena uye yakachena yakachena ichava chiedza.
Nokuda kwebhonasi, iwe unogona kuvandudza mufananidzo zvakare.
Dzokorora Ruramisiro yepamusoro uye panzvimbo yekushandura Bhizimisi mode, kuderedza Itaur's Opacity value. Izvo zvinorevei ndezvekuti "dial back" kubwinya uye kuunza mamwe mashoko mufananidzo.