Nzira Yokuratidza Sei Mucherechedza Akakosha kubva Mukushata Kwakawanda Kwemavara muMifananidzo neGIMP

Dhijiteri makamera akashandura uye anogona kugadzirirwa kuti asarudze zvakanakisisa zvirongwa zvemamiriro ezvinhu akawanda kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mifananidzo yaunotora inenge yakakwirira sepamusoro. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva vangave vane matambudziko pakusarudza yakajeka machena kuenzaniswa.

GIMP-pfupi yeGNU Image Manipulation Program-iyo yakasununguka yekugadzira mifananidzo yekugadzira software inoita kuti zvive nyore nyore kugadzirisa machena.

Maonero Akaita Mavara Akachena Sei Mifananidzo

Chiedza chikuru chinenge chichena kune ziso revanhu, asi muchokwadi, mavara akasiyana-siyana, akadai sezuva uye chiedza chetungsten, ane mavara akasiyana-siyana, uye kamera dzemakambani dzinonzwisisa izvi.

Kana ikamera ine mararamiro ayo machena akaiswa zvisina kururama nokuda kwechiedza chechiedza chiri kutora, mufananidzo unoguma uchava nemuvara usina kukodzera. Iwe unogona kuona kuti mumoto wakatsvaga wakakandwa muboshwe-mufananidzo uri pamusoro. Mufananidzo uri kurudyi ndeye shure kwekugadziriswa kunotsanangurwa pasi apa.

Unofanira Kushandisa RAW Format Photos?

Vanonyadzisira vachataura kuti iwe unofanira kugara uchipfura mu RAW format nokuti iwe unokwanisa kushandura nyore kuchena kwemufananidzo panguva yekugadzirisa. Kana iwe uchida kuti mifananidzo yakanakisisa iwanike, saka RAW ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo.

Zvisinei, kana iwe uri muchengeti wemufananidzo asina kukwana, matanho ekuwedzera mukugadzira RAW format anogona kunge akaoma uye nguva. Paunenge uchipfura JPG mifananidzo , kamera yako inogadzirisa zvese izvi zvekutora matanho kwauri, zvakadai sokurudza uye kuderedza ruzha.

01 of 03

Ruramisa Muchere Wakagadzirwa ne Pick Grey Tool

Kana iwe uine mufananidzo ane ruvara rwakakonzerwa, zvino zvichave zvakakwana kune iyi tutori.

1. Vhura mufananidzo muGIMP.
2. Enda kuChese > Mazinga okuvhura dhigiriji yeZvibvu.
3. Dzvanya bhora re Pick , iro rinoratidzika sepipette ine tsvuku yakachena.
4. Dzvanya pamufananidzo uchishandisa grey point picker kuti ujekese kuti ndeipi midhi grey tone. Chidziro cheZviyochazobva chaita kugadziriswa kwechitsvaga kumufananidzo wakabva pane izvi kuti uvandudze ruvara uye kuonekwa kwechifananidzo.
   
   Kana mhinduro yacho isingatarisi zvakanaka, chengetedza Bhokisi reGadzirisa uye edza nzvimbo yakasiyana yemufananidzo.
5. Kana mavara ari kutarisa zvakasikwa, chovha bhora rakanaka.

Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi inogona kutungamirira kune mamwe mavara echisikigo, zvinokwanisika kuti kusununguka kunogona kutambura zvishomanana, saka gadzirira kugadzirisa zvimwe, zvakadai sekushandisa maziso muGIMP .

Mumufananidzo kuruboshwe, iwe uchaona kuchinja kukuru. Ichocho chichiri chinyoro chiduku chakakonzerwa nemufananidzo, zvakadaro. Tinokwanisa kugadzirisa zviduku kuderedza izvi kukanda uchishandisa nzira dzinotevera.

02 of 03

Rongedza Mavara eMutengo

Icho chichiri chiduku chebhuruu tinge kune mavara mumifananidzo yakapfuura, uye izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa uchishandisa Color Balance uye Hue-Saturation zana.

1. Enda kuChese > Colour Balance kuti uzarure iyo Colour Balance dialog. Uchaona zvitatu zveredhiyo pasi peSarudza Range Kuchinja musoro; idzi dzinokubvumira kuti utsvake matanho akasiyana-siyana mumufananidzo. Zvichienderana nemufananidzo wako, ungasafanira kuchinja kune imwe neimwe ye Shadows, Midtones, uye Highlights.
2. Dzvanyira Shadows rebhodhi redhiyo.
3. Shandisa Magenta-Green slide pane zvishoma. Izvi zvinoderedza huwandu hwemagenta mumumvuri nzvimbo yemufananidzo, nokudaro kuderedza tinge tsvuku. Zvisinei, cherechedza kuti uwandu hwemavara huri kuwedzerwa, saka tarisa kuti zvigadziriro zvako hazvitsivi rumwe ruvara rwakakonzerwa nerimwe.
4. Mu Midtones uye Highlights, shandura Slide-Red slide. Maitiro anoshandiswa mumuenzaniso wemufananidzo ndeaya:

• Shadows: Magenta-Green 10
• Midtones: Cyan-Red -5, Magenta-Green 5
• Zvinonyanya kukoshesa: Magenta-Red -6, Magenta-Green 6

Kugadzirisa ruvara rwemavara kwakaita kuti kuve nekuvandudzwa kwechidiki kune chifananidzo. Zvadaro, tichagadzirisa Hue-Saturation kuitira mamwe mavara kururamisa.

03 of 03

Ruramisa Hue-Saturation

Mufananidzo wacho unenge uine ruvara rutsvuku rwakakanda, saka tichashandisa Hue-Saturation kuti tigadzirise zvishomanana. Iyi nzira inofanira kushandiswa nekunyatsotarisirwa sezvo inogona kukwezva mamwe mavara anomalies mumufananidzo, uye inogona kushanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu ose.

1. Enda kuChete > Hue-Saturation kuti uzarure Hue-Saturation dialog. Kudzora kuno kunogona kushandiswa kuchinja mavara ose mufananidzo zvakaenzana, asi munyaya iyi tinongoda kuchinja mavara matsvuku uye magenta.
2. Dzvanya pane bhodhi redhiyo rakanyorwa M uye shandisa Siridhi yeSudha kuruboshwe kuti uderedze huwandu hwemagenta mumufananidzo.
3. Dhodza bhodhi redhiyo rakanyorwa R kuti uchinje kushanda kwebvuu mumufananidzo.

Mumufananidzo uyu, magenta yakagadziriswa yakagadzirirwa kusvika -19, uye kuiswa kwekundu kune -29. Iwe unofanirwa kuona mumufananidzo kuti tsvuku tsvuku yakakanda yakaderedzwa sei.

Mufananidzo wacho hauna kukwana, asi nzira idzi dzinogona kukubatsira kuponesa mufananidzo wakanaka.