Kuverenga runtime ndiyo danho rinokosha pakutsvaga Simba reNyika risingachinji
Kusarudza UPS (Simba risina Kundikana) kana kubhadhara kwebheteri kwekombiyuta yako haifaniri kunge iri basa rakaoma. Asi zvinoratidzika semabasa mashoma haasi nyore nyore, uye kutora UPS yakakwana kufanana Mac yako kana PC inogona kuva yakaoma kupfuura yaunogona kutarisira. Tichakubatsira iwe kuronga zvinhu.
IU UPS inokosha inoshandiswa pakushandisa kombiyuta. Kungofanana nezvakachengetedzwa kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakachengetwa pamakombiyuta yako , UPS inodzivirira hardware yemakombiyuta kubva kune zviitiko, zvakadai semagetsi uye magetsi, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa. A UPS inogonawo kubvumira kombiyuta yako kuti ienderere mberi, kunyange kana simba richibuda.
Muchirongwa ichi, tava kutarisa kuti tingasarudza sei UPS wekodzero yemakiti ako kana PC , kana nokuda kwechinhu ichocho, chero zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvaunoda kuzvidzivirira nemutambo wekuchengetedza bhetri.
Tisati taenderera mberi, shoko pamusoro pemhando yezvigadziri zvaunofanira kuongorora kuti zvishandiswe neUPS. Kazhinji kutaura, mapurogiramu eUPS atinotaura akagadzirirwa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi ane mabhuku maduku asiri ekudzivirira. Izvi zvinoreva zviyero zvakadai semakombiyuta , stereos , maTV , uye mazhinji magetsi emativi ose ndevadzidzi vanobatanidzwa kuUPS. Zvipfeko zvine motokari huru inductive dzinoda madivashoni eUPS anoyevedza, uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana pane zvinotaurwa munyaya ino. Kana iwe usingazivi kana chigadziro chako chichifanira kushamwaridzana neUPS, chengetedza neUPS unogadzira.
Chii Chingaitwa neUPS?
A UPS ye kombiyuta yako midziyo inopa mavhisi maviri makuru. Inogona kufanana neA AC voltage, kubvisa kana kuti kuderedza zvakanyanya kuderedza kupera uye ruzha runogona kuvhiringidza kana kukuvadza kombiyuta yako. A UPS inokwanisawo kugovera kombiyuta yako nehurumende kwenguva pfupi apo basa remagetsi kumba kwako kana kuhofisi rinobuda.
Kuti UPS iite basa rayo, inofanira kunge yakaenzana zvakakwana kuti ipe simba rakakwana kune zvigadziro zvawakabatanidza. Kuchengeta kunosanganisira huwandu hwesimba hunodiwa kuti uite zvishandiso zvako, pamwe nehurefu hwenguva unoda kuva neBHIT yaUPS inopa simba rekuchengetedza.
Kuti uwedzere UPS, unoda kuziva huwandu hwesimba hunoshandiswa nemhando dzose dzakabatanidzwa, uyewo nguva yaunoda kuti UPS iwane simba kune zvigadziriro kana chiitiko chekubuda kwemagetsi . Izvo zvakanyanya mafaira akabatana, uye kana iwe uchida kuvaita kuti vakwanise kushanda mumagetsi, simba guru reUPS raunoda.
Device Device
Kuchengeta UPS kuti ishandiswe nekombiyuta yako yekugadzirisa kunogona kunge kunotyisa, kunyanya kana wave uchitarisa mawebsite aWPS mavara. Vakawanda vanopa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana, tafura, uye mapepa ekuedza kuti vakubatsire kutora chikwata chakakura chekombiyuta yako. Kunyange zvazvo zvinotyisa kuti vari kuedza kubatsira kukubatanidza iwe nechechina chakanaka, vanowanzotadza uye kutowedzera kushanda.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha iwe unoda kuziva ndehuwandu hwemvura inoshandiswa neUPS inofanira kubudiswa. Mvura inenge chiyero kana simba uye inotsanangurwa seimwe yechirwere chechipiri. Iyo SI (Système International) chiyero chekuyera chinogona kushandiswa pakuyera simba. Sezvo isu tichishanda zvakasimba nemagetsi emagetsi, tinogona kujekesa zvinorehwa nemvura kuti zvive chiyero chemasimba emagetsi akaenzana nemhepo (V) yakawedzerwa nezvino (I) mudunhu (W = V x I). Dunhu redu mune zvigadziro zvaunosangana nazvo kuUPS: kombiyuta yako, kuongorora, uye chero zvipi zvese.
Zvinenge zvose zvigetsi zvemagetsi zvichava nemagetsi, amperes, uye / kana kuti mvura inenge yakanyorwa pane bhokisi rakaiswa kwavari. Kuti uwane huwandu, iwe unogona kungowedzera pamwe chete mvura inotengeswa yakanyorwa pane imwe neimwe yedhiyo. (Kana pasina mashizha akabatanidzwa, wedzerai mhepo x yaimperage.) Izvi zvichaita kukosha kunofanirwa kuve iyo yakanyanya kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvose zvingangobereka. Dambudziko rekushandisa nhamba iyi nderokuti haritauri mvura chaiyo iyo inowanzoshandiswa nekombiyuta yako; panzvimbo pacho, ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa yaunogona kuona, yakadai apo kana zvinhu zvose zvatanga kutendeuka, kana kana une kombiyuta yako yakaiswa kunze nezvose zvinowanikwa zvinowedzera uye kuita mabasa akaoma anoda simba rakawandisa remasimba.
Kana iwe unogona kuwana wattmeter inotakura, yakadai seyekuda kuuraya mita ya Watt, unogona kungovhara mumakombiyuta ako nepamativi ose uye uchitarisa zvakananga mvura yakashandiswa.
Iwe unogona kushandisa kana huwandu hwemvura yakakosha kana huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwaunounganidza uchishandisa wattmeter. Mumwe nomumwe ane zvigaro zvayo. Izvo zvakanyanya wattage value zvichaita kuti UPS yakasarudzwa ichwanise kusimbisa kombiyuta yako uye mimwe midzi pasina chero zvinonetsa, uye sezvo kombiyuta yako isingakwanisi kumira pakasimba simba apo UPS inoda, simba rinowedzera risina kushandiswa richave yakashandiswa neUPS kubvumira kombiyuta yako kuti iite zvishoma kwenguva refu kubva kubheteri.
Kushandisa muvhareji wattage value inokubvumira kusarudza UPS yakakosha zvakanyatsoenderana nezvido zvako, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza mari shoma kudarika kana iwe wakashandisa huwandu hwemaji hunokosha.
VA Rating
Iye zvino zvaunonyatsoziva kuwanda kwemvura yekombiyuta yako neyemativi ose, unogona kufunga kuti unogona kuenda mberi uye sarudza UPS. Kana iwe wakatotanga kutarisa mapiritsi eUPS, zvimwe wakacherechedza kuti vashandisi veUPS havashandisi mvura (zvisingaiti zvakananga) mukuita maUPS mavo. Pane kudaro, vanoshandisa VA (Volt-Ampere) rating.
The VA chiyero chiyero chechimiro chinooneka mune AC (Alternating Current). Sezvo kombiyuta yako uye nharaunda zvinoshandisa AC kuti zvivashandise, iyo VA nhamba ndiyo nzira yakakodzera yekuyera simba chaiyo inoshandiswa.
Tinofara, tinogona kushandisa equation yakanyatsojeka iyo ichadzorera mutemo wakakwana wechigunha kutendeuka kubva pakunaya kusvika VA:
VA = Mvura x 1.6Semuenzaniso, kana kombiyuta yenyu yakawedzera pamwe nemigetsi yakakwana yeinjini ye 800, ipapo huwandu hweV VA hunenge huchitsvaga muUPS huchava 1,280 (800 watts yakawanda ne 1.6). Iwe unenge uchitenderera ichi kusvika kune imwe inotevera UPS VA iyo inowanika, inowanzoita 1 500 VA.
Iko mudiki VA inongoratidzira chete inoreva kuti UPS inokwanisa kugovera simba rinodiwa kumutambo wako wepakombiyuta; haritauri nguva yekumhanya , kana kuti UPS ichave yakakwanisa sei kushandisa simba rako simba mune simba risina kukwana.
UPS Runtime
Kusvika ikozvino, wakafungisisa kuti simba rakawanda sei mumashonga yako kombiyuta inoshandisa. Iwe wakashandurawo muchengeti wemvura kuti uwane huwandu hweA VA hunodiwa hweUPS kuti utange computer yako system. Iye zvino inguva yekuziva kukosha kweUPS nguva yekupedzisira yaunoda.
Apo patinotaura nezveUPS runtimetime, isu tinonetseka kuti inguva yeUPS yechikwata ichakwanisa sei kushandisa kakombiyuta yako panguva yakatarwa yekuchera mvura panguva yekubuda kwemagetsi.
Kuti uverenge runtime, unofanirwa kuziva huwandu hweAV rating, bhatiri yevheti, maawa-maawa emabhatiri, uye kukwanisa kweUPS.
Zvinosuruvarisa, tsika dzinodiwa hazviwanzowanika kubva kumugadziri, kunyange dzimwe nguva dzinowanikwa mukati mebhuku reUPS kana zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
Kana uchikwanisa kuongorora hutsika, chirevo chekuwana nguva yekugadzirira ndeichi:
Runtime mumaawa = (Bhatiriyumu voltage x Maawa awa x Kubudirira) / Minimum VA rating.Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kukuvhura ndicho kukwanisa. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana chinhu ichi, iwe unogona kutora nzvimbo .9 (90 muzana) sechinhu chinonzwisisika (uye zvishoma nezvishoma) kukosha kweUPS yemazuva ano.
Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana mamiriro ose ekudiwa kuti uite runtime calculation, unogona kuedza kushanyira nzvimbo yeUPS yekugadzira uye uchitsvaga runtime / gorosi yemutoro kana sarudzo yeUPS inokubvumira kupinda maji kana huwandu hweA VA huwandu hwawakaunganidza.
APC UPS Load Selector
CyberPower Runtime Calculator
Uchishandisa shanduro yekugadzirisa inenge iri pamusoro, kana kuti yekugadzirisa nguva yekugadzirisa, unogona kuona nguva yekugadzira imwe mienzaniso yeUPS ichakwanisa kupa computer yako system.
Semuenzaniso, CyberPower CP1500AVRLCD , iyo yandinoshandisa yeMac nemipurogiramu yangu, inoshandisa ibheteri 12-volt yakarongwa pa 9 Amp maawa ne 90% kubudirira. Inogona kupa simba rekuchengetedza kwemaminitsi 4.5 kune kombiyuta yekutora 1,280 VA.
Izvozvo zvingasaita sezvakawanda, asi maminitsi 4.5 ndezvakareba kuti iwe uchengetedze chero dheta uye uite kushamiswa kunofadza. Kana iwe uchida nguva yakareba, iwe unoda kusarudza UPS nekubudirira kwakanakisisa, bhateri refu, refu refu mabhetri, kana zvose zviri pamusoro. Kutaura zvazviri, kusarudza UPS neAV yakakwirira mukati uye pachako hakuiti chinhu chinowedzera nguva yekushanda, kunyange zvazvo vazhinji veUPS vanogadzira zvinosanganisira mabheti makuru muUPS mhando neA VA yakawanda.
Zvimwe zveUPS Zvimwe Zvokufunga nezvazvo
Kusvika ikozvino, takatarisa kuti tingakura sei UPS uye kwete pane chimwe chezvinhu zvimwe zveUPS zvinofanira kuonekwa.
Iwe unogona kuwana zvakawanda pamusoro pezvidzidzo zveUPS uye zvinhu zvavanotsigira mumutungamiri: Chii chinonzi Battery Backup?
Imwezve chinhu chaunofanira kufunga pamusoro pokusarudza UPS ibheteri. A UPS inoshandiswa mukuchengetedza kombiyuta yako. IUPS ine chimwe chinhu chinogadziriswa: bhatiri inofanira kuchinjwa nguva nenguva. Pavhareji, bateri yeUPS inotora makore matatu kusvika ku5 isati yafanirwa kuchinjwa.
Zvishandiso zveUPS zvinowanzoedza kuongororwa kwenguva nenguva kwebheteri kuti ivimbise kuti ichiri kukwanisa kupa mvura inodiwa apo inoshevedzwa. Zvinhu zvakawanda zveUPS zvinokupa kunyeverwa apo bhatiri inoda kuchinjwa, asi vashomanana vanongomira kushanda panguva inotevera apo vanodanwa kuti vape simba rekuchengetedza.
Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa bhuku reUPS musati watenga kuti uone kuti kana bhari risina kukwana, UPS inopa nzira yekupfuura iyo inobvumira UPS kuti irambe ichishanda sechidziviriro chekudzivirira kusvikira bhatiri rishandiswa.
Uye pakupedzisira, chero bedzi uri kutarisa bhatiri, iwe unogona kuda kuziva chinotora mari. Iwe uchave uri kuchinja kunze kwebheri nguva shomanana munguva yehupenyu hweUPS, saka kuziva mari uye kana mabhatiri ari nyore kuwana kune pfungwa yakanaka usati wasarudza UPS.