Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvikurusa zve After Effects ndiko kukwanisa kwayo kugadzira studio 3D mifananidzo . Pamwe chete ihwo ihwo kukwanisa kugadzira magetsi, akafanana nemamwe mapurogiramu e 3D as Maya kana Cinema 4D. Asi magetsi anoshanda sei mushure meApt Effects uye unoishandisa sei? Ngatitangei uye tiione.
Mushure mekugadzira & # 39; s 3D is 2.5D
Mushure meZvibudirira shanduro ye 3D haisi ye 3D chaiyo iwe ungafunga nezvayo mumagariro efirimu yePixar kana mutambo wevhidhiyo. Ichokwadi kuti 2.5D - yakagadzirirwa zvinhu zvine urefu uye upamhi asi kwete nekudzika zvakadzama kunyange iwe unogona kuzviisa pamusoro pezvimwe uye nekuita chinyorwa chekudzika.
Zvakanyanya kufanana neSouth Park (kunyange zvazvo South Park yakasikwa muMaya). Zvakangoita kuti une zvidimbu zvepepa zvaunokwanisa kuisa uye kuisa muZ Z nzvimbo; ivo ivo pachavo havana chaicho chakadzika kwavari asi iwe unogona kugadzira chiitiko nekudzika mukati mazvo. Zvinogona kunge zvisinganyengeri kuputira musoro wako zvakapoteredza asi kusungirira nayo nokuti kana iwe unonzwisisa kuti 3D inoshanda sei mushure meAptects unogona kuumba zvimwe zvakanakisisa mifananidzo nemigumisiro nehurongwa.
Kuumba Kuumbwa Kwako
Saka purovhura purogiramu yako yeApp Effects uye ngatitange kugadzirisa mutsva nekusarudza Kugadzirwa> Zvitsva Zvokuumbwa kana nekurova kadhi rebhokisi raKutora N. Iyo ichaunza New Comp window. Ita iyo "Chiedza Chiedza" kana chimwe chinhu chakachenjera saizvozvi kuitira kuti tive nekuedza kusimbisa tsika dzakanaka dzesangano patinoshanda muna After Effects. Ita iyo 1920 na1080 (iyo inofanira kugara iri yako inoshanda). Ita Mutemo Wakaiswa kune 23.97 uye uite iwo maminitsi gumi kureba. Kana tangoita zvose izvo zvanyora OK.
Kuumba Chiedza
Iye zvino zvatine zvigadzirwa zvatinogadzira ngatitangei chiedza. Mumiririro yako pasi-pasi kumusoro kwekona sarudza Sarati> Yatsva> Chiedza. Iwe unogonawo kuisa zvakakodzera pamatsetse ako emagetsi kana kushanda uye sarudza Watsva> Chiedza ipapo, kana kushandisa shanduro yebhodi yeShift Command Alt L.
Kana tangoita kuti iwe unofanira kuona Zuva reZvhenekeri yeWhenji iri kuvhara pahwindo rako, pano tinogona kudzora kuti rudzi rwechiedza chii uye kuti chii chiripo. Tine zvingasarudzwa zvishoma, Parallel, Spot, Point, uye Ambient. Zvisarudzo zvitsva zvandakaona zvakashandiswa kakawanda uye kuti ini ndinoshandisa zvakanyanya ndiyo Point uye Spot, asi regai tione kuti rudzi rwechiedza rwupi rwakafanana.
Chiedza chakafanana
Chiedza chakafanana chimwe chinhu chechiedza chiedza. Inogadzira ndege inogadzira chiedza kubva kune iyo, pane kuti ive imwe pfungwa. Mwenje yakafanana inowanzotarisa imwe yakaenzana yakapararira yakawanda yechiedza munzvimbo yakazara ine kuwedzera kunowira kubva mukati.
Spot Chiedza
Chiedza muna After Effects chinoshanda sechiedza chehupenyu chaihwo; icho chinhu chimwe chete chaunogona kukwanisa kuronga chakatenderedza uye kuratidza pazvinhu. Zvinowanzoita zviduku, magetsi akawanda anotenderera iwe unogona kutarisa kuti yakareba kana yakamanikana zvakadini uye kuti yakananga sei kuwa. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoshandiswa kusimbisa chikamu chemafambi; Zvose zviri mumumvuri werima uye zvakanyatsokuka kuwira.
Point Light
Chimwe chiedza chakaita sekuti iwe wakatora bhuruu uye ukaimisa kubva kune tambo uye wakashandisa izvozvo kuti udzike faira yako. Ndicho chiedza chekuti iwe unogona kufamba-famba, asi kunze kwezvinhu zvakawedzerwa zvekuona sokunge kukwanisa kuchinja hupamhi. Kuti uchengetedze nheyo yenzvimbo iyo chiedza, iwe unodzora kubwinya kwayo, saka kujekesa pfungwa yacho inotarisa zvakanyanya zvechiitiko icho chiri kuratidza, asi ichocho chichazotangawo kubudisa chero chinhu chakanyatsopoteredza chinangwa chechiedza.
Ambient Light
Chiedza chakajeka chichagadzira chiedza chenzvimbo yako yose, asi pasina kukwanisa kuendesa kana kuisa chiedza ichocho kana kuti kudzora iyo koni kana kuti pamba pachedu. Chiedza chakajeka chinonyanya kufanana nezuva; iyo ichajekesa mamiriro ako ose, asi iwe hauna simba rakawanda pamusoro paro. Chiedza chakajeka chingashandiswa kakawanda kana iwe uchida kuchinja kumira kwefaira rose.
Kushandisa Chiedza Pakuona Kwako
Kuti udzidze kushandisa mashizha muna After Effects, regai tishandise Chiedza cheSpot chisarudzo nokuti icho chichava nemasarudzo akawanda mukati maro kuitira kuti tide kutamba navo uye tidzidze kubva. Nzira dzakadaro dzinoshanda kune dzimwe mhando dzose dzezviedza, dzichangova nezvimwe zvisarudzo zvishomanana kudarika zvinenge zvichitarisa asi zvose zvakafanana zvinoshandiswa kwavari sezvavanoita mavara.
Sarudza Spot kubva kuChiedza Chigadziro yemenyu uye ngatitarisei mamwe maitiro. Isu tine ruvara rwechiedza chedu, kuchinje ichi chichava (pachena) chinoshandisa ruvara rwechiedza chako. Ndinoona kuti kushandiswa kwechiedza chitsvuku nechinguva chiduku chekasu kune iyo kunoumba zvakanakisisa, kunyanya-kunzwa kwenyika kunzwa.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoshandiswa nemaziso evanhu, saka ndinozviona zvakazonaka kuedza kutevedzera izvo kana iwe uchigona. Zvadaro, tine simba, chiyero chekujeka kwechiedza. Nokuti ikozvino, ngatirambei tiri 100%; kuenda pasi kudarika izvozvo kuchaita kuti zvinyenye uye kuenda kumusoro kuchaita kuti zvive pachena uye kuputika kunze kwepakati pechiedza.
Zvadaro, tive neCone Angle uye Feather Cone, iyo inonzi angle inogadzirisa kuti nzvimbo yacho yakajeka sei, saka iyo yakakwirira iyo yakareba yakakura denderedzwa ichave uye yakawanda iyo yakareba iyo inenge iri duku. Chimwe chinhu chinokonzera kuti chinopinza chechiedza chedu ndechei, saka nheyo ye 0% ichave yakasimba, uye inopfuura 100% inenge ichingopera zvishoma nezvishoma pane chiedza kunze kwechepamusoro.
Falloff, Radius, uye Falloff Mharaunda yose inofanana neyeiyo feather, chete inoshanda kune imwe kunze kwechiedza panzvimbo pemucheto wechiedza. Nharaunda yakasvibiswa nezera rakakwirira uye nzvimbo huru yakakura ichaita sechiedza chakakura zvikuru icho chinononoka kuva rima panzvimbo pane chinopinza, chinotarisa.
Casting Shadows
Izvi zvinowana chikamu chayo chiduku nokuti chinhu chinokosha pakuita zviedza zvako. Mhedzisiro ndeyekuti uri kugadzira magetsi muna After Effects, iwe unoda kuti ivo vave vachikanda mumvuri. Kuti tiite izvozvo, tichada kuva nechokwadi chekuti Casts yedu Shadows bhokisi ndiro chekucherechedza pano muChiedza cheZvitsa reZvi.
Kana tangoona kuti Shadow Darkness uye Shadow Diffusion zvichavapo kuchinja. Rima zvakajeka kuti rima rima sei mumvuri, uye kuparadzaniswa ndiko kunofadza kana kuti kunopinza. Izvo zvakanyanya kupararira zvinoreva kuti ichava nechepamusoro-soro kune iyo asi kuderera kwakadzika kuchagadzira mutsara wakaoma pamucheto wemumvuri. Nokuti ikozvino, ngatisiyanise pa 10. Rimwechete patinenge tanyatsogadzirira iwe uchaona chiedza chako chichioneka muhutano hwako.
Kudzora Chiedza Chako
Pane imwe nguva chiedza chedu chave chichionekwa muhutano tinogona kutanga kutama uye kuchiisa iyo kana ichi chikamu chesarudzo dzechiedza (yeuka magetsi ambi iwe usingagoni kumira).
Uine ruvara, iwe uchaona kuti tine mitsara yedu yakatsvuka, yeguru uye yebhuruu yakabatanidzwa nayo sokunge yaiva chimwe chinhu chipi zvacho cheD 3D chakasikwa muna After Effects. Izvi zvinodzora nzvimbo X, Y, uye Z nzvimbo dzechiedza. Iwe unogona kudhonza uye kudhonza pane imwe yemiseve iyi kuti ubatsire kufamba uye nzvimbo iyo iwe unoda kuti chiedza chako chive.
Iwe uchacherechedza nechinje chemavara tine mutsara uye dot kubva pairi. Izvi zvinodzora uko nzvimbo yechiratidzo ichiratidza. Icho ndicho chiedza chenzvimbo ye Point Point. Isu tinokwanisa kuratidza uye kutamisa zvose zviri mamiriro uye chinangwa chekufarira zvakasiyana, saka zvakaita sokuti tine maziso chaiwo uye tinogona kuzviisa pasi pasi uye tichigadzirisa chinangwa chacho.
Zvose izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mukati mechiedza, uye chero zvatisingafari nazvo tinogona kuigadzirisa kunyange mushure mekunge tava nechiedza. The Transform sarudzo mudura redu rezvinyorwa pasi mukati memazuva edu ekugadzirisa kutonga kwayo yese nekugadzirisa, uye Kudonhora Kwekutsvaira kunodzora zvinhu zvose kubva pahwindo rekugadzirisa raakamboona kare kuitira kuti tine zvakawanda zvekukwanisa kushambadza nazvo kusvikira tive tora mhinduro yatinotevera.
Kuva Nemitambo Migumisiro Yako Zvinhu
Sezvo chiitiko chedu chiri chiedza chaicho iye zvino, tichada kusika chimwe chinhu kuti icho chizochinja saka ngatitangei itsva yakasimba kuti iite. Sarudza Chete> Yatsva> Yakasimba kana yakagadzira Yara Y kuti urere Festi yeZvikwakadzika. Tichaita kuti zvizere 1920 x 1080 kuitira kuti zvizadzire mamiriro edu ezvo uye zvigadzire chero ruvara rwaunoda ndokurova OK.
Iwe uchacherechedza patinenge taita kusimba kwedu kunoratidzika segamba guru remavara, kwete kuchinjwa nechiedza zvachose. Kunyangwe kana tichikwevera pasi pechiedza chedu munguva yakatarwa isati iri kuchinjwa.
Izvozvo ndezvokuti kuwana mhoteredzwa yekuita nekughenekera kunofanirwa kunge iri 3D kutarisana mukati peAfri Effects. Saka mumutsetse wetsika yedu, tichafanira kugadzirisa hutsva hutsva huno hutatu hutatu kuburikidza nekukanda bhokisi risina chinhu riri pasi pekodhi ye 3D cube. Izvozvo zvichaisa cube mubhokisi risina chinhu uye tendesa denderedzwa redu 3D uye iwe unofanira kuchiona ichipenyerwa nechiedza chako pakarepo patinoshandura iyo.
Kugadzira Shadows pakati pezvinhu
Iye zvino ngatitorei danho rimwe mberi uye tipe chimwe chinhu kuitira kuti tikwanise kuona After Effects shadow in action. Ita nzira imwechete yekusika yakasimba (Raira Y) uye ipapo tichazotora icho chakasimba uye tichipfurikidza zvishoma pane kuruboshwe.
Iye zvino, isu tinoda kuti ive dhadhi ye 3D kuitira kuti igamuchire chiedza, saka shandisa ibhokisi rimwe risina chinhu pasi pechiratidzo che 3D cube kuti uchinje iyo yakasara ku 3D imwe. Tichada kuti tibvise kure nesimba redu rekutanga, zvakare, kuti tive nechemberi pakati pemamwe maviri kuitira kuti vasaiswa pamatunhu.
Dzvanya uye dhonza museve webhuruu kana kuenda kumasara ekushandura sarudzo uye shandisa nzvimbo yeZ, kuitira kuti tibvise ichi chitsva chakasimba pedyo nekunaka kwedu uye kubva kune rumwe rutivi. Iwe uchacherechedza pakarepo kuti hapana zvinoita seine mimwe mizhinji inenge ichiitika. Hazvina mhosva kuti iwe unotungamirirei kana kukona chiedza chako iwe hauzooni mumvuri, ndechokuti iwe unofanirwa kuvhara kukwanisa kwemavara ekukanda mumvuri muAfri Effects.
Ita museve uri pedyo nezita recheka kuti ubudise mapeji ekuderedza, zvino ita zvakafanana nokuda kweChina Zvinyorwa. Iwe uchaona Casts Shadows yakagadzirirwa ku OFF kuburikidza, saka toggle kuti ON. Iwe unofanirwa kuona mumvuri uchioneka shure kwechando uye pamusoro peumwe wako. Pano tinogonawo kudzora zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuti kutarisa kwedu kunogamuchira sei mwenje uye kana kuchibvisa chero chiedza chakafanana nechokufungidzira.
Mhedziso
Saka pane iwe unayo, iyo ndiyo nheyo yekusika chiedza muna After Effects . Mushure mokunge maita kuti zvingangova zvakawanda zvekuedza nekukanganisa kuti uone kuti zvirongwa zvaunoda zvakagadzirirwa kune zvipi zvinodiwa kuti uite mumvuri kana chiedza icho iwe unofunga chichitarisa nzvimbo yako yakanakisisa. Yeuka, hapana nzira yakarurama kana yakaipa yekuvhenekera chimwe chinhu saka enda kuchikara uye edza kuumba chimwe chiedza chine simba!