The Covert World of Whisper, Secret, Wut, and Yik Yak
Anonymous social networking sites ndezvevhidhiyo vanopikisana nemazana ezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa pamusoro pezvifambiso zvemafoni ane mazita akaita saWhisper, Chakavanzika, Yik Yak, uye Confide. Aya maitirwo akasiyana kubva kumagariro evanhu vekutanga ekugarisana kwevanhu semu Facebook mune zvekuti havatungamiri pamusana pekuzivikanwa kwemusiya chaiye; vazhinji vanokurudzira vashandisi kuti varambe vasingazivikanwe kana kuti vawane pseudonyms.
Izvi zvinowanzoita mapoka ehurumende anobvumira vanhu kutumira mameseji kubva kumafoni avo kune vamwe vanoshandisa mapurogiramu mamwechete - kana kunyika yose, pane dzimwe nguva. Vamwewo vanoita kuti mharidzo dzisaoneke nokukurumidza, a la SnapChat.
Vanhu vanotsanangura izvi mapurogiramu sevasingazivikanwi uye vari voga nokuti vanofanirwa kuti vanhu vagoverane ruzivo pasina kunyanya kuzvizivisa ivo pachavo. Asi vashandisi chenjererai: Ndeipi munhu akambonyatsozivikanwa pane foni? Taura nezvechiratidzo chinoshamisa!
Vazhinji vanofungidzirwa sevanosangana nehutano hwemagariro evanhu vari kure nemunhu oga, hongu. Chokwadi chisiri-icho-chakavanzika pamusoro pavo hachisi chakavanzika zvachose. Dzinogona kunge dzisiri mabhodhi akazaruka kunyika, sebloggi uye tweets, asi zvizhinji zvezvavanenge vachigovana zvinongoratidzika kana zvakanyorwa mune imwe nzira.
Nekutaura ikoko kubva kunze, hazvina kufadza kuona zvose zviri kuedza zviri kuitika kukudziridza mafomu matsva evanhu vanogona kutumira mashoko-kugoverana mu-post, Facebook-post-Twitter, uye kunyange post-Pinterest nguva.
Pfungwa yevanhu veInternet apo vanhu vanogona kutora zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvakajeka ndezvakare seInternet asi zviri kutora zvitsva uye maitiro sezvazvinopinda munguva ye smartphone. Zvizhinji zvezvinofambisa zvemafoni zvinoita sezvakagadzirirwa kuita kuti vanhu vabvume maitiro avo akaoma kana mukati-kati nemafungiro, pane kutumira mashoko anofungidzira asingazivikanwi. Zvechokwadi, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeIndaneti dzakatove dziripo dzinobvumira zvinyorwa zvisingazivikanwi, zvakadai se 4chan uye reddit. Asi izvo hazvina kuumbwa sefoni-first apps uye dzakanga dzisingatauri sevhangeri, kana.
Heino urongwa hwevasingazivikanwi nzvimbo dzekubudisa mitambo yevanhu uye mapurogiramu, neine mazita mashomanana e "pamwechete" akakandwa mukati ((maitiro anoedza kuita kuti mharidzo dzisawoneka):
Whisper
Ichi chaiva chimwe chezvokutanga izvo zvinonzi zvisingazivikanwi mafoni apps, zvakatangwa muna 2012. Zvakagadzirirwa kugoverana zvakavanzika pachena, rudzi rwehupfumi hwevanhu. Vashandi vanogovera pfungwa dzavo musingazivikanwi muchimiro chemufananidzo uye mutambo kana maviri emagwaro. Hapana chirevo chekuzivikanwa pachikuva chedu pane-vanhu vanogovera pfungwa dzavo pasina kuisa pseudonym kana zita. Izvo zvinoita kuti purogiramu iyi irege kuzivikanwa kupfuura dzimwe dzevamwe. Whisper inowanika pane zvose iPhone ne Android platforms. Zvimwe »
Yik Yak
Iyi nharaunda yakashandiswa nekutumira mameseji yakatangwa nevadzidzi veFurman University munaDisemba 2013. Yakagadzirirwa vadzidzi vekoroji vanoda kufanirana nenhamba yakawanda yevamwe vadzidzi vari munzvimbo yavo shoma. Kungofanana nezvimwe zvisingazivikanwi zvekuchengetedzwa kwemasangano evanhu, Yik Yak akachera zvakanyanya nokuti vamwe vadzidzi vakashandisa kutyisidzira vaanodzidza navo. Zvimwe »
Wut
Wut's self-yakatsanangurwa "semi-anonymous chat" inotangwa munaJanuary 2014 nokuda kwe iPhone, ine zvipikirwa zveiyo Android version munguva pfupi. Ndiwo muchinjikwa pakati peScapchat naIndaneti, nechinetso chikuru. Ndezvipi zvakasiyana ndezvokuti vanhu vanobatana neshamwari dzavo paWut, uye vanogona kutumira mameseji kune avo shamwari, asi hapana munhu anoziva kuti shamwari ipi yatumira shoko ripi. Saka vanhu vanomhanyisa vachitamba mitambo yekufungidzira sokuti ndiani akagadzira chii chinogadzirwa. Mharidzo inobviswa mushure mechinguva, ichiita kuti ive seSpapchat. Zvimwe »
Popcorn Messaging
Iyi iPhone app inopawo pseudo-private messaging service, iyo inobvumira avo vanoiisa kuti vafambidzane nekutaura nevamwe vashandisi vanoitika vari mukati memharaira imwe chete. Icho chiri nyore chaizvo mutsara wekukurukurirana, yekuyeuchidza kwemazuva apo America Online yakaronga nguva chaiyo yekukurukurirana uye vanhu vakataura vasingazivikanwi mumatani emakamuri akasiyana ehurukuro paAOL. Zvimwe »
Rumr
Rumr's tag line "isingazivikanwi kutumira mameseji nevanhu waunoziva." Yakatangwa muna March 2014, iyo inobvumira mapoka ehama kuti aumbe makamuri ehurukuro ehurukuro uye anovatsanangurira pavanopinda, saka vanoziva kuti varimo nemapare asi havazivi Mumwe ari kutaura kuti chii. "Ndiyo yekukurukurirana nemagetsi," Rumr anoti pane peji rekutsvaga.