Mishonga yakakodzera inokubvumira kutevera mamwe maitiro ekushandura mukati mawo mawindo oga, kubva pakombiyuta yako iripo. Runako hweVM software nderokuti unokwanisa kutarisa Windows pane ma macOS kana kuti zvinyorwa, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana zveS OS zvinosanganisira Chrome OS, Linux, Solaris nezvimwe.
Paunenge uchishandisa mazano-based VM software, inozivikanwa se hypervisor, kombiyuta yako yekushanda inowanzonzi seyoyo. Yechipiri yehutano inoshandiswa mukati meVM interface inowanzonzi muenzi.
Kunyange zvazvo mumwe muenzi anoshandisa maitiro akaita seWindows anoda kutengwa kwechimwe chikwata chekero, zvimwe zvinowanikwa pachena. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugoverwa kweLinux uye macOS, zvichifunga kuti uri kushanda paMac hardware kubva muna 2009 kana kuti gare gare.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kumhanya macOS mumushandisi chaiyo pane zvisiri Mac, zvakadai seWindows PC, dzimwe nguva zvinogoneka nezviverengeka zveve software zvinowanikwa pasi apa zvinosanganisira Oracle's VirtualBox. Zvisinei, macOS inongotarisirwa kuendeswa kuApple hardware uye kuita zvimwe zvinogona kunge zvisiri kungopesana kwechibvumirano chemalayisensi ye macOS asi muongorori wevashandi kazhinji anowanzocheka, mhirizhonga uye hazvizivikanwi.
Pasi pane mamwe emhando yakanakisisa yemichina inowanikwa, imwe neimwe inopa maitiro avo akasiyana-siyana uye mapurati anoenderana.
01 of 06
VMware Workstation
Nemakore anenge makumi maviri ari pamusika, VMware Workstation inowanzotaridzirwa semabhizimisi ehurumende paanosvika kumashandisirwo emakineti chaiwo - nemagariro ayo akakura ane basa rakawanda rekuita zvakanaka.
VMware Workstation inobvumidza hutungamiri hwe 3D hutsigiro kuburikidza nekusimbisa DirectX 10 uye OpenGL 3.3, kubvisa kukanganiswa kwemufananidzo uye vhidhiyo mukati meVMs ako kunyange kana uine maikirwo-maitiro makuru. Iyo software inobvumira mishonga yakawanda yakazaruka maitiro, zvichipa kukwanisa kwezvose kusimba nekushanda VMs kubva kuvhizimisi vanokwikwidzana mukati meVMware chigadzirwa.
Izvo zvakakosha mitambo yakawanda inopa kukwanisa kugadzirisa nekugadzira mitambo yakakosha yeVMs, nepo zvizere zvakakwana zvemashoko ezvinyorwa zvinogona kugadzirwa nekushandiswa apo VMware inosanganiswa nevechitatu-zvishandiso - zvichiita kuti kuve nemashandiro eDDC yose .
VMware's snapshots ngaakuite kuti uise mararamiro akasiyana-siyana ekuongorora, uye kushambadzira kwayo kunowedzera kutengesa mitambo yakawanda yeVM yakafanana nemhepo - ichikuita kuti usarudze pakati pezvinyorwa zvakazara zvakasanganiswa kana clones zvakabatana zvinotsigira zvikamu zvepakutanga mukuedza kuchengetedza unoonekwa chiyero chekuoma dhirairi nzvimbo.
Iyo purogiramu inobatanidzawo zvakasununguka ne vSphere, VMware's cloud-based platform, zvichiita kuti kuve nyore kutungamirirwa kweVMs ose mukambani yedata re data yako kure kure nemuchina wako.
Pane maBhaibheri maviri ekushandiswa, Workstation Player, uye Workstation Pro, yakambove yakabhadharwa pasina mvumo.
Mutambi anokubvumira kuti ugadzire VM matsva uye unotsigira vanopfuura 200 vashandi vekushanda. Iyo inobvumirawo faira kugoverana pakati pemubati uye mueni uye inosanganisira zvose zvinyorwa zvinoratidza zviri pamusoro apa, uyewo kutsigirwa kwezviratidzo zve 4K .
Apo iyo yekusununguka ichinyanya kupfupika, nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, iyo iyo inosvika kuVMware's advanced functionality sekushanda zvinopfuura 1MM panguva imwe uye kuwana huzhinji hwezvinotaurwa pamusoro apa sekugadzirisa, kushamwaridzana, uye kushungurudza kwakawanda.
Nokuda kwezvinhu izvi, uyewo kugadzira uye kuchengetedza michina yakavharidzirwa, unoda kutenga VMware Workstation Pro. Workstation Player inorambidzwawo kubva pakushandiswa kwebhizimisi, saka mabhizimisi anotarisa kushandisa Shanduro yeMabasa inotarisirwa kutenga imwe kana kupfuura Pro mvumo kana vachida kushandisa shanduro kunze kwekuedzwa kwayo.
Kuvandudza kubva kune Player kusvika kuP nehutachiona hwehutsigiro hwakaderera kunosanganisira mari yako ye $ 99.99, pamwe nemamwe mapeji anowanikwa kune avo vanotenga zvikwata gumi kana kupfuura.
Inowirirana nevanotevera mauto mapurisa:
- Kazhinji 64-bit Linux kuparadzirwa
- Windows 7 uye pamusoro (64-bit chete)
- Windows Server 2008 R2 uye pamusoro
02 of 06
VMware Fusion
Kuunzwa kwauri nevanhu vakafanana vakasika VMware Workstation yeLinux neWindows, Fusion ports chii chaicho chiitiko chakafanana icho Workstation inopa kuMac platform.
Kwete seVMware Workstation, iyo software's basic version yakasununguka uye yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemunhu pachake apo Fusion Pro inogona kutengwa nokuda kwebhizimisi kana kuti vanhu vanoda ruzivo rwepamusoro-sarudzo dzeseti.
Iyo ine Mac-specific function, zvakadai sotsigiro ye 5K iMac maonerwo pamwe nekusanganiswa kwe retina uye kusina retina. Fusion inosanganisirawo Unity Mode, inovanza Windows desktop interface uye inokubvumira kutanga nekushandisa Windows apps kubva paDock yako sekuti yakaberekerwa macOS.
Zvose zviri pachena uye zvakabhadharwa zveFusion zvinopawo sarudzo yekushandisa Windows kubva muchikwata chako cheBhoot Camp semuenzi VM chiitiko, kubvisa kudiwa kwekugadzirisa apo iwe unoda kudzoka shure uye mberi.
Inowirirana nevanotevera mauto mapurisa:
- macOS / OS X 10.9 uye pamusoro
03 of 06
Oracle VM VirtualBox
Kutanga yakabudiswa muna 2007, iyi inoshandiswa inogadziriswa hypervisor inowanikwa kumusha uye kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi pasina chekuita pasi peiri reGPLv2.
VirtualBox inotsigira zvakasiyana-siyana zvevashandi vekushandira, urongwa hunoita maBhaibheri ose ari kubva ku XP kusvika ku10 pamwe neWindows NT uye Server 2003. Zvinokubvumira kuti utange VMs neLinux 2.4 uye pamusoro, Solaris neOverSolaris kuwedzera kune OpenBSD. Iwe unotopiwawo sarudzo yekudzoka kumashure kweawa uye kuendesa OS / 2 kana DOS / Windows 3.1, zvingave nekuda kwechinangwa chechirongwa kana kuti kutamba zvimwe zvezvakada zvekare kare seGungwa kana Dhamasiko reRadiance mumamiriro avo emunharaunda.
Iwe unogonawo kumhanya macOS muVM uchishandisa VirtualBox, kunyange izvi zvichishanda chete kana wako wekushandira system ariwo pane Mac. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nokuti Apple haibvumiri basa ravo rekushanda kushanda pane kwete Apple hardware. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro e-standard macOS installation, uye inoshandiswawo pakushanda iyo OS mukati meVM solution.
VirtualBox inotsigira kukwanisa kuendesa mahofisi akawanda evaridzi panguva imwechete uye inopa huwandu hwekugadzirisa apo VM yakasikwa pane imwe chete inogona kushandiswa nyore kune imwe iyo inogona kunge yakanyatsoshanda yakasiyana-siyana.
Inowanzotamba zvakanaka zvakanaka kune hardware yakwegura, inoziva ma USB akawanda uye inopa mabhuku anobatsira eVatori veAdjouti ayo anowanikwa pachena uye ari nyore kuisa. Izvi zvinowedzera zvinosanganisira kukwanisa kutumira mafaira uye zvinyorwa zvepachikwata zviri pakati pemauto uye vatenzi vanoita maitiro, 3D viralization uye zvimwe zvakasimbiswa zvevhidhiyo pakutsira matambudziko akawanda anowanikwa nezviratidzo paVM.
Nzvimbo yebhishopu yebhizimusi inopa zvidzidzo zvakakwana uye zvinyorwa-nyore-digest pamwe chete nechetatu yemichina yakagadzirwa kare, tsika yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvimwe zvidikanwi zvinodiwa.
Kukurudzira huwandu hwekuvandudza hutungamiri hwevanhu hunoparidza zvitsva zvinoshandiswa pane dzimwe nguva uye musangano unoshanda wakashanda pamwe ne 100 000 nhengo dzakanyoreswa, VirtualBox rerekodhi yose asi inovimbisa kuti icharamba ichivandudza nekushanda seVM kwenguva refu.
Inowirirana nevanotevera mauto mapurisa:
- Kazhinji Linux kuparadzirwa
- macOS / OS X 10.9 uye pamusoro
- Solaris 10 (U10 +) uye pamusoro
- Windows Vista SP1 +, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
04 of 06
Parallels Desktop
Mudiwa wenguva yakareba weMac anofarira avo vanowanzoda kumhanya Windows, Kufananidza kunopa ruzivo rwekugadzirisa matambo eWindows ne Mac macheche.
Kubva pakushandiswa kwako kwepurogiramu yeWindows, ingave yakagadzirwa, kukurudzira, gameplay, kana chimwe chinhu, Kufananidza kunogadzirisa hurongwa uye hardware zvidzidzo zvehutano hweWindows iyo inowanzonzwa sokunge uri pane PC chaiye.
Kufananidza kunopa zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kutarisira muVM yakabhadharwa, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakananga kuMac zvakadai sokukwanisa kuzarura mawebhusayithi muIE kana Edge zvakananga kubva kuS Safari browser uye Windows mazano ekuratidza muMac Notification Center . Mafaira anogona kukurumidza kudururwa pakati pemapurogiramu maviri ekushanda, uyewo zvose clipboard content. Zvimwewo zvinosanganiswa neChiparidziro yakatsaurirwa gore kuchengetedza nzvimbo iyo inogona kugoverwa mairi maviri macOS neWindows.
Chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi pamusoro pekufananidza ndechekuti inogona kushandiswa chete yeWindows muVM muenzi, asi iyo inobvumira iwe kuti utange Chrome OS, Linux uye kunyange yechipiri ye macOS.
Kune zvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana zvePanana zvakawanikwa, imwe neimwe inokodzera kune vamwe vateereri. Nyaya yekutanga inotarisa avo vari kuchinja kubva PC kuenda kuMac kwekutanga, pamwe chete nemudzidzisi wezuva nezuva ane chido chekushandisa maWindows applications nguva dzose. Iine chikwata chekushandisa pamwe chete ne 8GB yeVRAM uye 4 vCPUs yega wega muVM uye inobhadhara mari imwe chete ye $ 79.99.
The Pro Edition, inotarisirwa nevekugadzira software, vateri, uye vamwe vashandisi vemagetsi, inosanganisira Microsoft Visual Studio kuwedzera kune dzimwe dzakazivikanwa dev uye QA zvishandiso zvakadai saJenkins. Purogiramu-awa-e-mail uye rutsigiro rwefoni runopiwa, pamwe chete nemashandisirwo akawandisa ekushandisa mitambo uye kukwanisa kushandisa bhizimusi gore remasa. Nesimba rinoshamisa 64GB vRAM uye 16 vCPUs yeVM dzose, Parallels Desktop Pro Edition inowanikwa ne $ 99.99 pagore.
Pakupedzisira asi kwete zvishoma ndiBusiness Edition, iyo inosanganisira zvose zviri pamusoro apa pamwe nehurumende yekutarisira nekugadzirisa zvishandiso uye chiremera chekubvumira chekubvumira zvinokubvumira kubuda uye kutarisa mamiriro akafanana kune mamwe masangano nemasangano. Iko mari yakawanda yeParallels Desktop Business Edition inobva pane nhamba yezvikwama zvekugara zvaunoda.
Inowirirana nevanotevera mauto mapurisa:
- macOS / OS X 10.10 uye pamusoro
05 of 06
QEMU
QEMU inowanzotarisirwa kushandiswa kwevashandisi veLinux, zvichibva pane zero-dollar price tag uye nyore-ku-master full-system emulation tools. The open source emulator simulates an awesome range of hardware peripherals, using a dynamic translation for ideal performance.
Running machine KVM inoshandiswa pakushandisa QEMU sechigadzirisa zvinogona kukonzera kuti chii chaicho chiri chizvarwa chekushanda kwepamusoro pane hardware yakarurama, zvichiita kuti iwe unenge wakanganwa kuti uri kushandisa VM.
Kodzero dzekutungamirira dzinongodiwa mune zvimwe zviitiko neQEMU, zvakadai apo paunoda kuwana ma USB yako kubva mukati memuenzi weVM. Izvi zvakangoita zvisingabviri nehuwandu hwemapurogiramu ezvo, kuwedzera kushaya simba kune nzira dzaungashandisa nayo.
Nzvimbo dzinovakwa dzeQEMU dzakasikwawo kuitira macOS neWindows, kunyange zvazvo ruzhinji rwebasa raro rwemashandi inotarisa kuva neLuxux mabhokisi sevakapinda.
Inowirirana nevanotevera mauto mapurisa:
- Kazhinji Linux kuparadzirwa
- macOS (OS X 10.7 kana pamusoro) kuburikidza ne Homebrew pakutevedzeri mutariri
- 32-bit Windows uye 64-bit Windows
06 of 06
Cloud-Based Virtual Machines
Kubva ikozvino tave takurukura nezvehutano uye hutsinye hwekushandisa-based based machine makachengetedza pamapuratifomu akawanda. Sezvakawanda nemamwe magetsi, makambani mazhinji anozivikanwa seAngesi, Google neMicrosoft vakatora pfungwa yeVMs uye zviitiko zvezvikwata kune gore, zvichikubvumira kuti uwane mahara makirini emichina anogadzirirwa pamushandi wega.
Vamwe vanobhadhara neminiti, vachikubvumirai kuti mubhadhara chete nguva yaunoda, asi vamwe vanobvumira kuti zvikwata zvakakwana zvive zvakagadzirirwa, zvakasikwa uye zvakagadzirirwa pane seva-based server.