The History, Evolution and Future of Bookmarks

by Jerri Collins

Overview

Ma Bookmarks, mumakombiyuta terminology akafanana neavo vechokwadi-nyika. Sezvo bhakisikiti inowanikwa mubhuku inokubvumira kudzoka gare gare kwawakasiya, saka mabhukimiti ngaakuite kuti udzokere kumamwe mapeji ewebhu kana-mune mamwe maitiro-nzvimbo dzakananga pane peji.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mabhukukiti akaendeswa nemazita akasiyana-siyana mumavhuravhesi uye mapiritsi akasiyana, uye akapa vashandisi zvinhu zvakawanda-uye musoro. Pakati pavo, vanokubatsira kuti uchengetedze mapeji ewebhu iwe uchida kudzokera shure, usina kukura musango wekuzarura tabs pane browser yako.

The Evolution of the Bookmarks

Mabhokiti akaumbwa asati aitika World World Wide. Muna 1989, Craig Cockburn akanyora chikwata chekushandisa-screen-screen called "PageLink" iyo inoshanda sekubatanidzwa kwezvatiri kufunga iye zvino se e-book reader uye musikana-akazadzwa ne mabhukukiti.

Cockburn akakumbira patent muna April we1990, asi haina kumbobvira yakagadzirwa. (Cockburn akaisa purogiramu yake yepentaneti iri paIndaneti pano.)

Mabhokiti sezvatinovaziva nhasi anotanga kuonekwa muna 1993, sechikamu cheshandisi yeMosic 1.0. Mosaic yakachengetedza vese vashandisi vekushandura kwekushanyirwa vakashanyira, uye mavara akavaraidza zvakasiyana kana akaendesa kune vashandisi vepamba vaimbova kare. Chirevo chekunyora runyoro rwe "mabhukukiti" chaive pachena chiri kutotaurirana, sezvinoonekwa kubva kuWed Wide Web founder Tim Berners-Lee kukurukurirana kwezvishamiso zveMosic muna May, 1993, nyaya yake ye "World Wide Web News":

Bhukumarkmark, inozivikanwa se "hotlist", inoponeswa pakati pezvirongwa sezvenzvimbo yega yega inzvimbo dzinofadza. Iwe unogona kutowedzera zvirevo zvako pachako pane chero gwaro, rinozoonekwa nguva dzose iwe (asi iwe chete) uverenge ... Marc Andreesen, munyori, akaita basa rakanaka chaizvo pano.

Mamwe mapepa ekutanga, akadai seViolaWWW neCelio, anowanikwa mabhuku ekufananidza akafanana. Asi zvakange zviri kuputika kwaMosesi pakuzivikanwa kwakabatsira kubatsira kuti bhamarkmarking functionalities ingange iri huru yekushandura. Andreesen akazvibatanidza mumushanduri wake, Netscape Navigator. Kwemakore, uye nemabhasikiti akasiyana, mabhukimakhi akaenda nemamwe mazita kunze kwe "HotList," akadai se "Favorites" uye "Mitsvafupi," asi mabhukukiti akave izwi rechiito chekuita mabasa aya.

Chero zita ripi, nhasi bookmarking simba rinogona kuwanikwa rakakurumbira uye nyore nyore mumutsvaga wese mukuru: Explorer, Safari, Chrome, uye Firefox.

Hazvishamisi kuti vashanduri vekushandura vakaramba vachiedza kuedza uye vanoedza kuvandudza mabhukukiti avo, kukwikwidzana nevadzivisi vavo.

Mamwe mapepa anobvumira vashandisi kuunganidza mabhuku akawanda kuitira kuti vagone kuvhurwa kamwechete, pamwe chete nemurairo; inobatsira vashandisi vanoziva kuti vanoda kutanga mapurogiramu avo neboka rimwechete remaji rinovhurwa nguva dzose.

Muna 2004, Firefox yakaunza "Live Bookmarking," iyo yakabvumira vashandisi kugadzira mabhukukiti aizowedzera simba, achishandisa, nekushandisa RSS feed.

Uyewo harisi mabhukimiti iyo inosanganisira hurumende yevasikana. Mipurogiramu yakawanda inopa bookmarking yemashoko mukati mezvirongwa zvavo, kunyanya e-book readers.

Sezvo mukurumbira uye unyanzvi hwemafoni akawanda zvakakura-uye vashandi vakawanda vekushandisa kombiyuta vakazviwana ivo vachishandisa zviyero zvakawanda pakati pavo nguva yebasa, pamba uye mumugwagwa-mawebsite akatanga kupa bookmarking masimba ayo vashandisi vanogona kuwana chero pasinei nedhidhiro yavakashandisa log in.

Nhanho inotevera yezvakanaka ndeyokuti vashandisi vakasiyana-siyana vagovere uye vagobatana nemahukitikiti. Chinotapira, chakatangwa muna 2003, chakabatsira kuparidzira mazwi "social bookmarking" uye "kuisa" kurondedzera kusangana uku.

Muna 2005, Google yakabudisa Google Bookmarks-kuti irege kuvhiringidzwa ne-browser bookmarks-iyo isina kungovapa bhutikiti chete, asi yakabvumira vashandisi kuti vatsvake pamapeji ose avakanga vaisa chiratidzo.

Sezvo nehuwandu hwe internet, mibvunzo yehupfumi nehuwandu hwehupenyu hwebhumarkmark hahuri kugadziriswa. Kwemazuva iwayo, vadzidzisi vemasikirwo ebhuku rekuchengetwa kwevanhu uye zvikwereti zvinogona kuunganidza, kugovana uye kutengesa dhenda pane izvo vashandisi vavo vari kutengesa uye kugoverana nevashambadzi, vatengesi, mapurogiramu ezvematongerwe enyika uye chero ani zvake anofarira kutevera mashoko akadaro.

Mitauro yeMa Bookmarks

Mukuwedzera kune kusiyana kwebhukukiti zvakambotaurwa pamusoro apa-social bookmarking, bookmarking bookmarking, bookmarking applications, uye mabhuku ekuisa mabhuku-kune zviyano zvehutano izvo zvingave zvisingaoneki kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepakombiyuta.

Kunyanya, pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana makombiyuta anogona kuchengeta nekuchengetedza ruzivo runoita mabhukukiti evashandi.

Zvinogona kuchengetwa mune HTML file, kazhinji bookmarks.html. Mamwe mabhuku ekuchengetedza mabheji mumasitemu akachengeteka. Vamwe vanochengetedza chibhukidziro chimwe nechimwe sefaira rayo.

Nzira imwe neimwe yezvi nzira idzi dzine zvigaro zvayo uye zvisingabatsiri kana zvichisvika pakushandiswa kwemashandiro ehupenyu hwavo.

Ramangwana reMabhuku

Sezvo kusvika mabhukukiti akauya kubva pakusikwa kwavo mukutanga kwema 90, pane nzvimbo yekuvandudza. (Unogona kuwana nyanzvi yakanaka yekunyunyuta kuno.)

Chimwe chikonzero, nekuda kwekukurudzira kwekutengeserana, vashanduri vekufambisa vanoramba vachigadzirisa mabhuku avo mazita ane nzvimbo dzingave dzisina kufarira vashandisi vavo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho-uye nokuda kwezvakangoita zvinomiririra-apo vashanduri vashanduri vakagadziridza pakusununguka pazvinosvika pakufamba nekugadzirisa mabhukiti enyu kubva pane imwe device kusvika kune imwe, pane zvakawanda zvinofanira kuitwa kana zvasvika mukuchengetedza mabhukimakiti enyu kubva kune imwe marashi ye browser kusvikira mumwe.

Mukuwedzera, mazita anowanzogadzirirwa mabhukukiti kazhinji anosiya zvakawanda kudai-kuuya, sezvavanoita, kubva pawebhu-peji metadata inowanzonyorwa kunyanya kupa mubairo kutsvaga kwemashoko, kwete kupa pachena, zvakajeka, nyore kuverenga page title.

Pakupedzisira, dambudziko guru rine bookmarks nderimwe rudziro mune chero ruzivo rwehutano-sezvo ruzivo rwakakwira, rwakaoma kuwana uye kuwana zvakananga zvaunoda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, vamwe vakataura kuti bhakisikiti inogona kunge yakashongedzwa kuti iongorore uye ibvise vakafa, kana kuti kuronga mabhukiti nemaitiro avanoshandiswa chaizvo.