Rongedzo yezvinyorwa zvose zvaungave wakakanganwa nezvazvo
2FA ( maviri-factual confirmation kana kuti mbiri mbiri-chengetedzo) inowedzera kumwe kuwedzera kwekuchengeteka kumunhu wega wega iyo inoda zvinyorwa zvekuregererwa, zvakadai sezita rekushandisa nephasiwedi, kupinda mukati. Kuita kuti izvi zvidziviriro zvibatsire kudzivirira vamwe kubva pakuwana akaunti yako kana vakanyatsogona kuwana mazita enyu ekutumira.
Semuenzaniso, kana iwe waizoita kuti 2FA iri paakaunti yako ye Facebook , iwe unenge uchida kuisa kwete iwe chete zvinyorwa zvako zvekutumira asiwo yekhodi yekudzidzira pose paunenge uchida kupinda muakaunti yako ye Facebook kubva pane imwe chigadzirwa. Ne2FA yakabvumira, Facebook inotanga kutumira meseji kuti inotumirwa kufoni yako yekushandisa panguva yekupinda mukati, uye ine code yekuongorora yaunofanira kupinda kuitira kuti upinde nechokuita nekodhi yako.
Kana ukangonzwisisa kuti chii chiri 2FA, zvakajeka kuona kuti nei zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha. Nokuda kwekuti iwe ndiwe chete unogamuchira kadhi yekuvimbisa, muchengeti haambofi akawana nhoroondo yako nemashoko ako ekutumira.
Kwemakore, nhamba inowedzera yewebsite newezvibvumirano zvakasvetuka pa 2FA bandwagon, ichipa sechisimbiso chekuwedzera chevashandi vanoda kuzvidzivirira ivo pachavo. Asi mubvunzo ndewokuti, ndeiyi nyaya dzinokosha zvikuru kuti dzigone kuibatsira?
Your Facebook uye dzimwe nhoroondo dzezvemagariro evanhu nhutano hwakanaka, asi chaizvoizvo, unofanira kutarisa kuti uwane 2FA pane chero nhoroondo iyo inochengetedza ruzivo rako rwezvemari uye mamwe mazita ekuzivikanwa kwako. Nyora iri pasi apa inogona kukubatsira kuti uzive nhoroondo dzipi dzaunofanira kutarisirwa nekukurumidza.
01 of 07
Banking, Finance, uye Investment Accounts
Chero nhoroondo inosanganisira kutarisira mari inofanirwa kuve yakakosha pane yako mazita eakaunti kuchengetedzwa ne 2FA. Kana mumwe munhu akambowana imwe yezvikwereti izvi, zvinoita kuti vagoita chero chinhu nemari yako-kuitumira kubva kubhuku rako kuenda kune imwe nhoroondo, kuvhara zvisingadadi kutenga kubva kune imwe kadhi rechikwereti, shandura mashoko ako ega uye nezvimwe.
Mabhangi anovimbisa kugadzirisa mazana emamiriyoni emadhora kuti atarisire basa renyengeri, uye iwe uchawana mari yako kumashure chero bedzi iwe uchiudza bhanki rako chero chiratidzo chipi chekubiridzira mukati memazuva makumi matanhatu, asi hapana munhu anoda kutarisana naro munzvimbo yekutanga-saka tarisa 2FA muzvirongwa zvebhuku kana zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza kwebasa rese apo iwe unobhadhara mari ipi neipi, kubhadhara, kuisa mari kana imwe rudzi rwemari yebasa.
Inowanzobudiswa mumabhuku ekutora mari kutarisa 2FA:
- Kuongorora uye kuchengetedza mabhuku
- Chikwereti uye debit kadi makondori
- Mortgage accounts
- Nheyo dzezvikwereti
- Investment accounts
- Mari dzedzimwe nyika nhoroondo
- Mitero yokudhinda mitero yebasa
- Nhoroondo dzeApting uye bookeeping service
- Nhare yekubhadhara mari yepaIndaneti (yakadai sePayPal uye Venmo)
- Mari yehupfumi yemakambani emari (seMint.com)
- Bhizimisi rekubhadhara uye kubhadhara mari
02 of 07
Utility Accounts
Isu tose tine zvikwereti zvemwedzi zvekubhadhara. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vakasarudza kuita bhizimusi ravo nemaoko, asi vamwe vanozviita iwe pachako ungasayina kuti uite zvinyorwa pamwedzi mhomwe kune kadhi rechikwereti kana imwe nzira yekubhadhara kuburikidza nemabhuku evanhu pawebasa rebasa rekushandisa.
Kana muchengeti akapinda muakaunti yako, vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwemakadhi enyu ekadhi rechikwereti kana mamwe mashoko ekubhadhara. Iyo inogona kuiba kuti ishandise kushandiswa kwayo kwechinyengeri kana kuti inogona kuchinja kunyange urongwa hwako hwemwedzi-zvichida huchivandudza iyo mari inodhura yekuishandisa nayo pachako paunopedzisa kuribhadhara.
Funga nezvenhoroondo ipi neipi yaunazvo iyo inochengetedza ruzivo rwehupfumi uye rwemari yekubhadhara mari yako yemwedzi. Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza mazano ekukurukurirana ( cable TV , internet, foni) uye zvichida mishandirapamwe yemagetsi yakadai semagetsi, gesi, mvura uye kupisa.
Nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa dzemasangano anozivikanwa kupa 2FA:
- Comcast / Xfinity
- Google Fiber
- Sonic
- Ting
03 of 07
Apple ID uye / kana Google Accounts
Iwe unogona kutenga mapurogiramu, mimhanzi, mafirimu, zviratidzo zveTV uye nezvimwe kubva kuApple iTunes App Store uchishandisa Apple ID yako neGoogle Play Store uchishandisa kero yako yeGoogle. Iwe unogonawo kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemunhu oga pamusoro pemishando yakawanda yakabatanidzwa neApple ID yako (yakadai iCloud uye iMessage ) neGoogle account (yakafanana neGmail neD Drive ).
Kana mumwe munhu aizowana ruzivo rwepaApp ID yako kana yeGoogle account yekutsvaga, iwe unogona kuguma nekutengesa kusingadikanwi kunotengeswa ku-akhawunti yako kana kuwanikwa kweumwe munhu kubva kune mamwe mazano anobatanidzwa. Zvose izvi ruzivo zvinochengetwa pamapurogiramu eApple neGoogle, saka ani naani ane kambani inobatanidza nemashoko ako ekutumira anogona kuwanika pakarepo.
Zvose Apple neGoogle vane mapeji ekurayiridza anokufambisa kuburikidza nematanho akazara aunofanira kutora kuti ugadzire 2FA pane yako Apple ID neGoogle account. Yeuka, iwe haufaniri kupinda kero yekuvimbisa nguva dzose kunze kwekutanga chete iwe paunopinda pane imwe chigadzirwa.
04 of 07
Zvokutengesa Zvokutenga Zvokutengesa
Zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kupfuura kare kare kutenga online mazuva ano kupfuura kare, uye apo vatengesi vari muIndaneti vachitenga kutenga mutengi nekuchengetedzwa kwekubhadhara zvakanyanyisa, pane nguva dzose ngozi yokuti user accounts ingakanganisa. Munhu wose anowana zvinyorwa zvako zvekutsvaga kuakaunti yako pane nzvimbo dzekutengesa anogona nyore nyore kuchinja kero yako yekutumira asi chengetedza ruzivo rwako rwekubhadhara, zvichinyanya kutengesa kutenga kwauri uye kune zvinhu zvakatumirwa kupi zvese zvavanoda.
Kunyangwe iwe ungazviwana zvisingaiti kuti vatengesi vashoma muIndaneti vanopa 2FA seimwe yezvimwe zvekuchengetedza kusarudza kune vashandisi vavo, vazhinji vatengesi vakawanda vanoita chaizvo.
Dzakabhadharwa kubhadhara mazano anozivikanwa kupa 2FA:
- Amazon
- Apple
- Etsy
05 of 07
Kubhadhara Purchase Accounts
Vanhu vakawanda vanoita zvekutengesa paIndaneti sezvavanoda pane zvikwata zviviri uye zviduku zvekutengesa, asi mazuva ano achidzokorora zvirongwa zvekunyora zvakakwira kuti zvive zvakakurumbira kune zvose kubva mune zvekuvaraidza uye zvekudya, kuti zvipfeke kuchengetedza uye web hosting. Sezvo vazhinji vanobhadhara-based services vanopa zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubhadhara, nguva dzose pane mukana wekuti vatengesi vanoitika kuti vagone kupinda muakaunti yako nemashoko ako vanogona kuvandudza kubhadhara kwako kwepamusoro mari uye utanga kugamuchira zvigadzirwa zvavo kana kushandisa maitiro avo pachavo.
Zvakare, kufanana nevatengesi vazhinji vekuIndaneti, kwete basa rose rekubhadhara richava ne 2FA sechikamu chekuchengetedza kwayo, asi nguva dzose inokosha kuongorora.
Dzakabhadharwa kubhadhara mazano anozivikanwa kupa 2FA:
06 of 07
Password uye Identity Management Account
Iwe unoshandisa chigadziro kuchengetedza login yako yose, passwords uye ruzivo rwekutsvaga iwe pachako? Vanhu vakawanda vanoita mazuva ano, asi nekuda kwekuti varipo kuchengeta nekuchengetedza zvose zvese zvekutsvaga kwako mune imwe nzvimbo yakanaka hazvireve kuti ivo pakupedzisira vakachengeteka pasina 2FA yakawanikwa.
Regai izvi zvive chiyeuchidzo chokuti kunyange nzvimbo iyo maunoramba mazita ako ose ekuchengetedza akadzivirirwa anoda kuchengetedzwa. Zvechokwadi, kana iwe ukashandisa password kana shandisi yekushandisa , iyo inogona kuva nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yekutarisa 2FA.
Kana mumwe munhu akambowana mashoko ako kuti apinde muakaunti yako, vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwekupinda kwekodzero kwete nekodha imwe chete, asi chero maakare apo iwe une ruzivo rwakachengeterwa ipapo-kubva kubhangi yako yebhangi uye account yako yeGmail, kune account yako Facebook uye yako Netflix account. Vatengesi vanogona kutora zvavanosarudza uye vanosarudza kuregeredza sevhangeri dzenyu dzakawanda sezvavanenge vachida.
Dhiyabhorosi yepodhidhi uye zvombo zvekudzivirira huzivi inozivikanwa kupa 2FA:
- 1Password (ichiri kuenderera mberi)
- Centrify
- Keeper
- LastPass
- OneLogin
07 of 07
Hurumende dzeAgwaro
Kutaura nezvehutano hwako muchikamu chekupedzisira, usakanganwa nezvehutano hwako hwekutsvaga huno huchishandisa hurumende. Semuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu aizowana kana Social Security Number (SSN), vanogona kuishandisa kuti vaise mavoko avo pamusoro pehutano hwemunhu pamusoro pako uye kunyange kuenda kune huwandu hwekubiridzira kwemari uchishandisa makadhi ako ekwereti, uchishandisa zita rako uye chikwereti chakanaka chekushandira mari yakawanda muzita rako nezvimwe.
Panguva ino, Social Security Administration ndiyo chete hurumende huru yehurumende yeUnited States iyo inopa 2FA sechimwe chekuchengetedzwa kwezvekuchengeteka pawebsite yayo. Zvinosuruvarisa kune vamwe vakaita seInternal Revenue Service uye Healthcare.gov, iwe unofanira kungochengeta mashoko ako akachengeteka sezvinobvira nenzira yakasikwa yekare uye kumirira kuti uone kana vachikwira 2FA bandwagon munguva yemberi.
Chengetedza TwoFactorAuth.org kweMamwe
TwoFactorAuth.org iyiwebsite inotungamirirwa nevanhu inoronga urongwa hwemashoko makuru makuru anozivikanwa kuti anosanganisira 2FA, inogona kuputsika kusvika mumapoka akasiyana-siyana. Icho chinhu chikuru chekushandisa kuona nokukurumidza zvipi zvepaIndaneti mazano anopa 2FA pasina kuongorora imwe nheyo imwe neimwe. Iwe unayowo sarudzo yekuita chikumbiro chekuwedzera site, kana tweet pa Twitter / post pa Facebook kuti ukurudzire mamwe mabasa akanyorwa ayo asina 2FA kuti apinde.