Nzira Yokudhonza Pedyo-Up Photographs
Kuswedera pedyo uye iwe pachako kumusoro wako kunonakidza uye ndiko kusaka macrophyphyti inonakidza. Apo iwe unogona kutora chivharo cheped-up chekadzi bug kana kuongorora zvinhu zvakanakisisa zveruva, iyo inguva yemashiripiti.
Macro kupikisa yakaisvonaka, asiwo zvakaoma kuti uswedere pedyo sezvaunonyatsoda kuumba kana kugadzira mufananidzo unofadza zvechokwadi. Pane zvishoma zvishandiso uye mazano aunogona kushandisa kuti utore mifananidzo yakawanda macro.
Chii chinyorwa zveMacro?
Izwi rokuti "macro photography" rinowanzoshandiswa kurondedzera chero pedo-up shot. Zvisinei, muDVDLR kufonera , inofanira kunge inoshandiswa kurondedzera mufananidzo ne1: 1 kana kukura kwepamusoro.
Macro inogona kupfeka lenzi lenzi inoratidzirwa nekukura kwemashoko akaita sa1: 1 kana 1: 5. A 1: 1 chiyero chinoreva kuti chifananidzo chingave chakakura zvakafanana pafirimu (zvisina) sehupenyu chaihwo. A 1: 5 chiyero chaireva kuti nyaya yacho yaizove ye55 ukuru pane firimu sezvazviri muupenyu hwechokwadi. Pamusana pekukwirira kwema 35mm nenyaya dzemagetsi, nhamba ye1: 5 inosvika paukuru hwehupenyu kana yakadhindwa pa 4 "x6" pepa.
Macro yekufema inowanzoshandiswa nehupenyu hwe DSLR vatevedzeri kutora zviduku zvezvinhu. Iwe uchaona zvakare iyo inoshandiswa kupora maruva, zvipembenene, uye zvishongo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
How to Shoot a Macro Photograph
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekumuka pedyo uye iwe pachako kune nyaya yako mumufananidzo. Chimwe nechimwe chine zvido zvayo uye zvisingabatsiri, saka ngatitarisei pane zvatinosarudza.
Macro Lens
Kana iwe uine DSLR kamera, nzira iri nyore yekuwana macro shots ndeyokutenga macro lens yakasarudzwa. Kazhinji, macro lens inouya mune 60mm kana 100mm yakareba .
Kunyange zvakadaro, haisi yebhadharo, inodhura chero kupi zvako kubva pa $ 500 kusvika kune zviuru zvingani! Vachazopa zvipo zvakanakisisa uye zvakajeka, asi kune dzimwe nzira shomanana.
Close-Up Filters
Nzira yakaderera yekuwana shotti dzakawanda ndeyekutenga pedyo-up filer kuti udimbure kumberi kwe lens yako. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kubvumira kutarisa zvakanyanya, uye zvinouya mumasimba akasiyana-siyana, akadai se +2 uye +4.
Zvinyorwa-pedyo zvinowanzotengeswa mumasethi pamwe chete kana zvakanakisisa kushandisa imwe chete panguva. Zvitubu zvakawanda zvinogona kuipa kunaka kwemufananidzo nokuti chiedza chinofanira kufamba nemamwe magirasi egirazi. Uyewo, autofocus haisi kushanda nguva dzose nemafuta ekuvhara-famba kuitira kuti iwe unofanirwa kushandura kuenda kune zvinyorwa.
Kunyange zvazvo hutano husingazove hwakafanana nekwakagadzirirwa macro lens, iwe ucharamba uchishanda zvishandiswa zvinobvira.
Extension Tube
Kana uchinge uine zvishoma zvokushandisa, iwe unogona kufunga nezvekuisa mari mune imwe shanduro. Izvi zvinowedzera hukuru hwemajeri ako aripo, nekubudirira kutamisa lens kure kure nejenera yemakera, zvichibvumira kukura kwepamusoro.
Sezvo nemafuta, zvinonzwisisika kushandisa chete chikwata chekuwedzera pane imwe nguva, kuitira kuti usakonzera kuora kwekufananidzira kwemufananidzo.
Macro Mode
Vashandi vekambani, pfungwa uye kupfura makamera vanogonawo kutora mifananidzo yakawanda sezvo vazhinji vekhamera vane maitiro macro mafaira pavari.
Kutaura zvazviri, zvinogona kunge zviri nyore kwazvo kuwana 1: 1 kukura nemakhamera ekugadzirisa, nekuda kwekuvakwa kwavo kwema zoom lenses. Ngwarira kuti usapfuurira kure muzhizha yekamera yekamera sezvo izvi zvinogona kuderedza kunaka kwechifananidzo nekuda kwekushandura.
Mazano eMacro Photography
Kubwinya kwema macro kwakafanana nemhando ipi zvayo yekupikisa, pane zvishomanana, zvakanyanya kufanana. Hezvino zvinhu zvishomanana zvekuyeuka.
- Paunotora zvidzidzo zvakawanda, iwe unofanira kugara uchiyeuka kushandisa katatu kana pod yebhanji , zvichibvumira kamera yakasimba uye mifananidzo yakajeka.
- Shandisa kabhedhi rekusunungura kana kushandiswa kure kana zvichidiwa. Mamwe mifananidzo yakawanda inogona kukuita iwe munzvimbo dzakasimba uye zvingava zvakaoma kusvika pavhavhari noruoko rwako. Uyezve, kana kufonera zvipembenene, munwe wako unoenda kuvharidzi unogona kuvhundusa!
- Vafudzi vanofanirwawo kuyeuka kuti kudzika kwebindu kuchave kwakajeka zvikuru nezvinhu zviduku. Chinhu chiduku chingadiwa kuti usiye hurukuro yacho mukutarisa paunenge uchitarisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu.