Iyo nhaurirano pamusoro pechimbo ndiyo iyo yekutanga yemutambo wemavhidhiyo ndiyo yakatambanudzwa kwemakore anodarika makumi mashanu. Iwe unenge uchitora kuti chimwe chinhu zvakadaro zvekugadzirwa kwekwenyuka zvinenge zvakave nyore kuvhara-kumwe, asi zvose zvinotapira kune tsanangudzo yako yezwi rokuti "game game". Zvinyorwa zvinofunga kuti zvinoreva mutambo unogadzirwa kuburikidza nekombiyuta, uchishandisa maikirwo akaratidzwa pane imwe kadhi yevhidhiyo yakafanana neTV kana kuongorora. Vamwe vanoona mutambo wemavhidhiyo kuti uve chero mimwe mitambo yemavhidhiyo inoratidzwa uchishandisa vidiyo yakabudiswa. Kana iwe ukanyorera kune zvekupedzisira, iwe unofunga nezveCathode-Ray Tube Chikwata Chekufambisa kuti uve wekutanga yemutambo wevhidhiyo.
Mutambo:
Tsanangudzo inotevera inobva pakutsvakurudza uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kuburikidza nemutambo wechiremba wakanyorwa (# 2455992). Hapana mhando yekushanda yemutambo iripo nhasi.
Kubva paHondo Yenyika II yeRazarar display, vatambi vanoshandisa mabhii kuti vagadzirise tsvina yezvigadziko zvemwenje (misoro) mukuedza kuisa zvinangwa zvakadhindwa pazvinyorwa zvakajeka.
The History:
Mumakore ekuma1940, paainyanya kugadzirwa kwe cathode ray ray kuverengwa kwemashoko emagetsi emagetsi (akashandiswa pakugadzirwa kweterevhizheni uye vatariri) physicists Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. uye Estle Ray Mann vakauya nemafungiro ekusika mhando yemagetsi rakafuridzirwa neHondo Yenyika II radar zviratidzo. Nekubatanidza cathode ray ray kusvika kune oscilloscope nekugadzira mapikisi akadzora pangeri uye nzira yekufamba kwechiedza chakaratidzwa pane oscilloscope, vakakwanisa kugadzira misiyuta yemassile iyo, pakushandisa zviso zvekuvharidzira, yakagadzira mhirizhonga yokupfura misoro yakasiyana-siyana zvinangwa.
Pakazosvika 1947, Goldsmith naMann vakatumira chirongwa chechirongwa chechigadzirwa, vachichidana kuti Cathode-Ray Tube Chikwata Chekugadzirisa, uye vakagoverwa patent gore raitevera, vachiita kuti rive iro rekutanga rekare rechikwata chemutambo wemagetsi.
Zvinosuruvarisa, nekuda kwemichina yekushandisa mari uye mamiriro akasiyana-siyana, kambani yeCathode-Ray Tube Chikumbiro hachina kumbobudiswa pamusika. Zviratidzo chete zvakagadzirwa nemaoko zvakambosikwa.
Components:
- Cathode-Ray Tube: Inoita uye inogadzirisa zviratidzo zvemagetsi.
- Oscilloscope: Inoratidzira chiratidzo chemagetsi kuburikidza nemayera emwenje pane chekuona.
- Kuchengetedzwa Kwemavara: Maikirwo emutambo, akadhindwa pamusana wakavharidzirwa wakaiswa kune oscilloscope screen. Zvokufukidza zvipfeko zvakashandiswa gare gare kwekutanga yevideo game game console, Magnavox Odyssey .
- Muchengeti mavhinga: Anogadzirisa chikona uye kufamba kwezvigadziko zvemwenje pa Oscilloscope.
Tech:
A Cathode-Ray Tube chigadzirwa chinogona kubhadhara nekudzikisa hutano hwehutano hwemagetsi. Imwe yakabatanidzwa kune Oscilloscope, chiratidzo chemagetsi chinoratidzwa chichionekwa pamusana weAsscilloscope sechiedza chechiedza. Izwi rehutano hwemagetsi rinotaridzirwa nenzira iyo danda rechiedza rinofamba uye rinowirirana pachiratidziro.
Izvo zvigadziri zvinoshandiswa zvinogadzirisa simba remagetsi emagetsi anobva neCathode-Ray Tube. Nokugadzirisa masimba emagetsi mashizha echiedza anowanikwa kuAscilloscope anoita sekutama uye kutenderera, achibvumira mutambi kuti atarise nzira iyo chiedza chechiedza chinofamba.
Kana imwe pirindiro yakavharwa nechinangwa chinyorwa chakadhindwa pairi inowanikwa paOclosloscope screen, mutambi anoedza kugadzirisa ray kuti asvibise pane chinangwa. Imwe yezvinotyisa zvinoshamisa izvo Goldsmith naMann vakakwira nayo zvakagadzirisa kuita kuonekwa kwekuputika apo chinangwa charohwa. Izvi zvakaitwa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kushamwaridzana kunobatanidza (kuchinja kushandura kunodzora kubuda kwesimba kuburikidza nedunhu) kuti uwedzere kupikisa muCathode-ray Tube ane chiratidzo chine simba zvokuti chinoita kuti chiratidzo chacho chirege kuonekwa uye yakasvibiswa nzvimbo yepamusoro, saka ichiita kuonekwa kwekuputika.
Ikutanga Yevhidhiyo yeMutambo ?:
Kunyange zvazvo Cathode-Ray Tube Chikwata Chekufambisa Zvechokwadi chiri chekutanga chemitambo yemagetsi yemavhidhiyo uye inoratidzirwa pane chekuita, vazhinji havazvifungi kuti iri mharidzo yemuvhidhiyo chaiye. Chigadzirwa chacho chakanyatsogadzirwa uye hachishandisi chero mapurogiramu kana kakombiyuta inogadzirwa, uye hapana kakombiyuta kana chipangizo chepfungwa chinoshandiswa zvachose pakusikwa kana kushanda kwemutambo.
Makore mashanu gare gare, Alexander Sandy Douglas akatanga huchenjeri hwemashonga (AI) pamutambo wepakombiyuta unonzi Noughts na Crosses , uye makore matanhatu pashure paizvozvo Willy Higinbotham akatanga Tennis yeChipiri , iyo yekutanga yepakombiyuta yemutambo. Maviri emitambo iyi anoshandisa oscilloscope kuratidza uye ari mubatanidzwa kuti atore chikwereti semutambo wepurogiramu yekutanga, asiwo haingavipo kunze kwekuwana nekuwana teknolojia yakagadzirwa naTomas T. Goldsmith Jr. naEstle Ray Mann.
Trivia:
- Kunze kwepa patent uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvekushandura, hapana chimiro chekuzivikanwa chinozivikanwa cheCathode-Ray Tube Chikwata Chekufambisa chiripo.
- Co-Inventor Thomas T. Goldsmith akapfuurira kuva mumwe wemapiyona weterevhizheni, achitanga seVhini-Mutevedzeri; Mutungamiri weKutsvakurudza kweDuMont, yekutanga kutengesa terevhizheni yenyika.