HTML Forms Tutorial
Chimwe chinhu chinowanikwa kune mamwe mawebsite ekuti vazhinji vatsva web designer vanorwisana nawo mafomu. Iwe unogona kuwedzera fomu iwe webhusaiti yako senzira iri nyore yokuti vanhu vauye newavo kuti vabvunze mibvunzo kana kuratidza kufarira mune zvishandiso kana mazano aunopa. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvidzidzo zvepaIndaneti nezvekuwedzera kwemafomu akaoma ma site zvinogona kuvhiringidza uye kutora vatsva vehutaneti vasiri kure.
Mafomu eWebhu haafaniri kunge akaoma kushanda nawo, kunyange kune webbies matsva.
Mafomu eMettoto inzira inonyanya kuita mafomu kushanda. Vanovimba nevatengi vemu-mail kutumira fomu ye data kubva komutengi wevatengi kuenda kumudzidzi wefomu. Nhamba ye data iyo yakagadziriswa newemusiki webhusaiti imeri kune imwe kero yakatarwa pakutsvaga kwefomu.
Kana iwe uri mutsva kune web design uye iwe hauzive kuronga sei kuwirirana kwakaoma, kana iwe uri kutamba webhusaiti shoma uye unongoda nzira iri nyore yekuwedzera fomu, kuva nefomu ye mailto sefomu rekubatanidza yakawanda zviri nyore pane kudzidza kunyora PHP. Inotonyanya kudhura kupfuura kutenga chinyorwa chakanyorwa chinyorwa kuti chiite iwe.
Nekudzidzisa uku nokukurumidza, dzidza kuti ungashandisa sei mailto mafomu. Kunyange kana iwe usati wamboita izvozvo kare, kunyatsoziva nzira yacho iri nyore uye zvirokwazvo munzvimbo "yekutanga web design."
Kutanga
HTML mafomu angave akaoma kune vatsva vatsva vewebhu nokuti vanoda zvinopfuura kungodzidza mararamiro e HTML. Pamusoro pezvinhu zve HTML zvakakosha kusika mafomu neminda yawo, unofanira kunge une imwe nzira yekuwana fomu "kushanda." Izvi zvinowanzodikanwa kuwana script yeCGI kana imwe chirongwa chekugadzira mu "chiito" chimiro chemufomu.
Icho chiito ndechekuti fomu inoita sei data uye chii chainoita nayo shure (nyora kune database, tumira email, nezvimwewo)
Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana script iyo ichaita kuti fomu yako iite, kune rimwe chiito chechiito chinoshandiswa navashambadzi vemazuva ano.
chiito = " mailto: youremailaddress "
Iyi inzira yakajeka yekuwana fomu yedhaibva kubva pawebsite yako kune email yako.
Ichokwadi kuti iyi sarudzo yakanyanyisa mune zvainogona kuita, asi kune mawebsite mashoma, inzvimbo yakanaka kutanga.
Tricks yekushandisa Mailto Fomu
Shandisa enctype = "mavara / zvakajeka" maitiro
Izvi zvinoudza musikana pamwe chete nemutengi we email kuti fomu iri kutumira zvinyorwa zvakajeka panzvimbo pezvinhu zvose zvakaoma. Mamwe mapepa uye email vatengi vanotumira fomu data yakadhindwa pamapeji eWebhu . Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo data inotumirwa seimwe rutsanga yakareba, nzvimbo dzinotsiviwa ne plus (+) uye mamwe mavara akanyorwa. Kushandisa enctype = "zvinyorwa / zvakajeka" maitiro anobatsira kuita kuti data ive nyore kuverenga.
Shandisa nzira yeGET kana POST
Kunyange zvazvo nzira yePOST dzimwe nguva inoshanda, inowanzotadzisa musikana wacho kuti azarure firimu ye email isina chinhu. Kana izvi zvikaitika kwauri nenzira yeGET, edza kuchinja kuPOST.
Sample Form Mailto
Pano muenzaniso wekushandisa uchishandisa mailto action (chinyorwa - ichi chiri nyore nyore mararamiro.) Zvichida iwe unogona kunyora idzi masimi mafomu uchishandisa mamwe semantic markup uye zvinhu, asi muenzaniso uyu unokwana kukwana kwekudzidzisa uku):
Zita Rako Rokutanga:
Zita Rako Rokupedzisira:
Mhinduro:
Vatengi vako vachaona mharidzo ichiti iyo fomu iri kutumirwa kuburikidza ne email. Izvi ndizvo zvinowanikwa nemigumisiro:
first_name = Jennifer
last_name = Kyrnin
comments = Hi ikoko!
Chirongwa Chinokosha Nemafomu eMallto
Kamwe zvakare, nzira iyi, apo iri nyore, iyo yakawandawo. Zviri pachena kuti zvakakosha kuziva kuti mafomu e-mailto haabatsiri nguva dzose kusanganisa kwevashandisi uye emai email. Kana wakamboedza kushandisa fomu ye mailto uye wakanga usina kubudirira, izvi zvingava chikonzero-panogona kuva nekubatanidzwa kwe teknolojia iyo inokonzera kuti basa racho risakundikana. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko akawanda pamusoro pezvingangodaro zvinopesana nechiedza chako chekushandisa fomu yakadaro, bvunza " Apo Mailto Mafomu Usashanda ."
Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi yakanaka kuedza kutanga pakuumba mafomu ewebhu anoita email uye kutumira fomu data, sezvo iwe unowedzera zvakanyanya muhutano hwako hwewebhu, iwe zvechokwadi unoda kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzakasimba. Kubva kuCGI zvinyorwa kusvika kuFP mafomu kumapuratifomu eCMS akavaka-mufomu mawheji, une zvakawanda zvekugadzirisa zvaunoda kuti uzviite nekuda kwemafomu yepafomu yepajw.org!
Nyaya yekutanga naJennifer Krynin. Yakarongedzwa naJeremy Girard musi wa9/12/17