Nhepfenyuro shoma ku URL Inyokodha

URL ye webhusaiti, iyo inowanzonziwo "yepaiti yekeroti", ndizvo zvinoshandiswa nemumwe munhu kupinda mubhuki webhusaiti kuitira kuti uwane imwe webhusaiti. Paunopfuudza mashoko kuburikidza ne URL, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti inoshandisa zvinyorwa zvakakodzera. Izvi zvinobvumirwa nemifananidzo zvinosanganisira mazita echirabheti, nhamba, uye mashoma mashizha anorehwa mukati me URL yero. Chero mimwe miitiro inoda kuwedzerwa kune URL inofanira kuiswa nekodhi kuitira kuti irege kukonzera zvinetso panguva yefurakiti rwendo rwekutsvaga mapeji nemari yauri kutsvaga.

Kunyora URL

Nhamba yakawanda yakakosheswa mu URL ye string ndeyo mhando. Unoona munhu uyu paunenge uchiona kuwedzera-chiratidzo (+) mu URL. Izvi zvinomiririra mufananidzo wenguva. Chiratidzo chinoshanda sechimiro chakanaka chinomiririra nzvimbo iyo mu URL. Nzira yakakurumbira yauchaona ichi iri mumusangano we mailto unosanganisira nyaya. Kana iwe uchida kuti nyaya yacho ive nenzvimbo mairi, unogona kuvakovedza sekuwedzera:

mailto: email? subject = this + is + my + subject

Ichi chiduku chekunyora zvinyorwa chinogona kutumira nyaya ye "iyi ndiyo nyaya yangu". I "" "" "" "" "" "mukati memakodhi" angashandurwa "chaiyo kana ichishandurwa mubhurairi.

Kuti unyore URL, unongotora nzvimbo yevanhu vakananga nekodhi yavo yekodhi. Izvi zvinoda nguva dzose kutanga ne% character.

Kunyora URL

Kunyatsotaurirana, iwe unofanira kugara uchikomberedza chero mavara anokosha anowanika mu URL. Chimwe chinyorwa chinokosha, kana iwe unonzwa uchitya nehurukuro iyi yose kana kukodha, ndeyekuti kazhinji hauzowani chero vanhu vakananga mu URL kunze kwenyaya yavo yakasara kunze kweiyo fomu yedata.

Mazhinji URL anoshandisa mavara akajeka anogara achibvumirwa, saka hapana kodeji inodiwa zvachose.

Kana iwe uchitumira data kuCGI scripts uchishandisa nzira yeGET, unofanira kuvhara data sezvo ichaendeswa pamusoro pe URL. Somuenzaniso, kana uri kunyora chibvumirano chekukurudzira RSS feed , URL yako inofanira kuiswa nekodha kuwedzera kune URL yechirungu iwe uri kukurudzira nayo.

Chii Chinofanira Kuchengetwa?

Chero unhu hwuri huri ruvara rwemafabheti, nhamba, kana unhu hunokosha huri kushandiswa kunze kwenyaya yake yakatarwa huchadikanwa kuiswa nekodzero yako peji. Pasi peta tafura dzevanhu vanogona kuwanikwa mu URL uye encoding yavo.

Vakachengetedzwa Mazita e-URL Encoding

Unhu	Chinangwa mu URL	Encoding
:	Kusiyana protocol (http) kubva pakero	% 3B
/	Separate domain and directories	% 2F
#	Kusiyana anchors	% 23
?	Kusiyanisa mutsara chinyorwa	% 3F
&	Kusiyanisa mhinduro dzezvinhu	% 24
@	Kusiyanisa username nephasiwedi kubva pachigaro	% 40
%	Inoratidza unhu hwekodhi	% 25
+	Inoratidza nzvimbo	% 2B
	Kwete kukurudzirwa mu URLs	% 20 kana +

Cherechedza kuti mienzaniso iyi yekodhi yakasiyana nedzimwe waunowana ne HTML mazita akasiyana . Somuenzaniso, kana uchida kuvhara URL ne ampersand (&) unhu, iwe unoshandisa% 24, izvo zvinoratidzwa mu tafura iri pamusoro. Kana iwe wakanga uchinyora HTML uye waida kuwedzera ampersand kumashoko, iwe haugone kushandisa% 24. Pane kudaro, iwe ungashandisa "& amp;"; kana "& # 38;", zvose zviri zviviri zvinganyora i & in peji ye HTML apo yakashandurwa. Izvi zvingaratidzika zvichivhiringidza pakutanga, asi zvinonyanya kusiyana kwemashoko anowanika peji iyo pachayo, iyo iri chikamu chekhodi ye HTML, uye URL yetsamba, iyo inhengo yakasiyana uye naizvozvo inoteerera mitemo yakasiyana.

Ichokwadi chokuti "&" chimiro, pamwe chete nemamwe mavara, anogona kuonekwa mune mumwe nomumwe haafaniri kukukanganisa kune kusiyana pakati pezviviri.

Nyaya yekutanga naJennifer Krynin. Yakarongedzwa naJeremy Girard.