"Ratware" ndiro zita rine mavara kune ipi neipi email email iyo inogadzira, inotuma, uye inoita spam email kutumira.
Ratware ndiro chirongwa chinonzi spammers chinoshandisa kukumanikidza iwe neni ne email inonyadzisa iyo inoshambadzira mishonga uye zvinonyadzisira kana kuedza kutitengesa ku email phishing scams.
Ratware kazhinji inonyangadza (" spoofs ") iyo yero yero email iyo inotumira iyo spam. Aya mazita echokwadi anowanzosvibisa kero ye email yepamutemo (somunhu anonzi FrankGillian@comcast.net), kana kutora maitiro asingakwanisi se "twpvhoeks @" kana "qatt8303 @". Spoof source chinyorwa ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvinoreva kuti iwe wakamborwiswa nekodzero.
Mienzaniso yePalware Mailout Mifananidzo:
- "Tinotakura mishonga yakakurumbira" (peddling pharmaceuticals)
- "Wakatumirwa I Insta-Kiss" (phishing scam kuti upe ruzivo rwako rwekuzivikanwa)
- "STEAMY HOT LESBIAN CHINHU CHINORATIDZIRA KURARAMA KAMERA" (peddling pornography)
- "MHURI 60-yechipiri MORTGAGE qualification"
- "KUNYANYA mari inotyisa pamusoro pekupinda mudenga" ( pomp uye dump email scams)
- "Une 14 mifananidzo mitsva" (phishing scam)
- "Uri kupi?" (kufambisa zvinonyadzisira)
- "Mitengo Yakashambadza Yakanakisisa paPhones" (phishing scam)
- "Mirairo yose inotumirwa kubva munzvimbo dzakagadzwa" (peddling pharmaceuticals)
- I * a * g * r * a inotengeswa (peddling pharmaceuticals)
Ratware iripo kuti ibudirire zvinangwa zvina:
- Kuti usunganidze mavhareji eIndaneti kana pakombiyuta yega-inowanikwa makombiyuta, uye tora maawa ehurumende yavo kwekanguva.
- Tumira huwandu hwemaimeri munguva pfupi chaizvo kubva kumakombiyuta akadzingwa.
- Kugadzirisa uye kuvhara chero nzira ipi zvayo yedhigiri yezviito zvavo.
- Kuita zvinotevera pamusoro pezviito zvitatu nekudzoka.
Ratware inowanzoshandiswa pamwe ne botnet remote control software, software yokukohwa, uye software shanduro. (ona pasi apa)
Nyeredzi Inoshanda Sei?
Ratware inofanirwa kuve yakavharwa, uye inoda kuzadza mashoma emitauro. Kuti uwane kuvanza uye pakavanzika, ratware tsika yakashandisa chikwata 25 kuti ifukidze yakawanda maIndaneti mavhareji. Mumakore mashanu ekupedzisira, gomo rechi25 rave ikozvino rakanyatsoongororwa uye rinotungamirirwa nehafu yevashandi vepaIndaneti vanozvipira.
Kuvhara pasi chivako 25 chave chakaoma, kunyange zvakadaro, nokuti inodzivirirawo vatengesi vebhizimisi kuti vashandise mabasa avo ema email kune vashandi vavo. Vakawanda veIP vane mabhizimisi makuru emashambadzi vakasarudza kubva muchikepe 25 vakasununguka kune vatengi vavo vanokodzera, uye vanoshandisa dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira moto kuti vadzivise vasikana vanoedza kuvhara pamatanha avo uye kutumira spam.
Nokuda kwechifambiso 25 uye zvimwe zvidziviriro, spammers akafanirwa kuchinja kune dzimwe nzira dzisina maturo kutumira ma-emails avo anonyadzisa. 40% yevashware vanobudirira vanoita spammers vanoshandisa basa rakafanana rokushandisa " zombies " uye "bot" makombiyuta ... mishonga yevanhu yakarurama yakashandurwa kuva zvigadzirwa zve spam zvisiri izvo maererano nekuziva kwevanatenzi vavo.
Kushandisa zvisiri izvo "worm" mapurogiramu akaita soSobig , MyDoom , uye Bagle , spammers vanopinda mumakombiyuta evanhu vari voga uye vanopinza mishonga yavo. Iyi mapurogiramu anogadzira mikova yakavhara iyo inobvumira spammer-vakatumirwa vatengesi kuti vatore simba rekugadzirisa kowakagadzirirwa ndokuita kuti ribotic spam zvombo. Vanyori ava vachabhadharwa chero kupi zvako kubva pamasendi makumi maviri kusvika pamakumi mana emakombiyuta ega ega ega vanogona kuwana kune avo vanoita spam. Ratware inobva yasunungurwa kuburikidza nemichina iyi zombie.
Kuti uwane huwandu hwemashoko, ratware inoshandisa magwaro-zvizvarwa zvezvirongwa zvinotora mazita makuru emareta e-email, uye wovatumira mameseji e-spam. Nemhaka yokuti pasi pe2,55% ye spam emails yakambobudirira mukukunda mutengi kana kunyengedza muverengi, ratware inofanira kutumira masero akawanda e spam emails isati yasvika. Icho chakanaka chakabudirira batch kutumira inenge 50 000 emails mune imwe chete burst. Vamwe vanotora, zvichienderana nemhando dzemakombiyuta iyo hijacks, vanogona kutumira mamiriyoni maviri mamiriyoni mumaminitsi gumi.
Chete pamabhuku aya inoshandiswa kuparadzanisa inobatsira mukufambisa mishonga yayo, zvinonyadzisira, kana phishing scams.
Ndepapi Inonzi Ratware Inga MaIndaneti Yangu?
Kune nzira ina dzisina kutendeseka dzinotora maiza e-mail: nyeredzi mazita, mazita okukohwa, duramazwi mazita, uye kusazvinyora zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Dzvanya pano kuti uwane tsanangudzo dzemhando idzi dzisina kutendeseka .
Unowanikwa kupi Ratware Software?
Iwe haugoni kuwana zvombo zvekushandisa kuburikidza neGoogling yeWebhu. Zvigadzirwa zve Ratware zvakavanzika, kazhinji zvinowanzoitwa, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nevanogadzirisa asi vane unhu. Kana yakasikwa, mapurogiramu akabudirira anotora anotengeswa pachivande pakati pemapoka asina kutendeseka, kwete kusiyana nevatengesi vezvombo vachitengesa zvombo.
Nokuti software yewareware haisi pamutemo uye inopesana neCAN-SPAM Mutemo, vateereri havangori kupa ratware kunze kwekusununguka. Vachangopa software yewareware kune avo vanozobhadhara mari yakakwana kuti iite yakakodzera.
Ndiani Akambodzidziswa Kushandisa Ikarita Software?
Jeremy Jaynes naAlan Ralsky ndivo vaviri vanonyanya kuparadzirwa spammers avo vakatongerwa mhosva. Vose vacho vakagamuchira mamiriyoni 1 emadhora pamubhadharo usingabvumirwi kubva kune spam.