Vatengesi ndivo vanoshandisa savvy vanoshandisa makombiyuta uye vanovamanikidza kuti vaite zvisingadiwi. Kana vachiita izvi nechinangwa chechidimbu, tinoshevedza vanhu ava vatsva vatsotsi .
Zvishandiso zvekushandura uye maitiro chaiwo ari kuchinja nguva dzose, asi vatema vatsotsi vanopinza vane nzira dzisingatarisirwi pavanopinda mumakombiyuta.
Vanotengesa vanoshandisa nzira nhatu dzinowanikwa kuti vawane makombiyuta emapuraneti epasiwedi:
- Brute Force ('Duramazwi') Kudzokorora
- Kunyanzvi Hwevanhu (zvinowanzo: phishing)
- Mutungamiriri weDare Dzakare
01 ye 04
Brute Force (aka 'Duramazwi') Hacker Inopesana
Izwi rokuti "kusina simba" rinoreva kukurira kudzvinyirirwa kuburikidza nekudzokorora. Muchiitiko chekunyorwa kwepa password, kushungurudza kwakaipa kunosanganisira software shanduro inobatanidza mazwi echiChirungu chemashoko nemakumi ezviuru zvakasiyana-siyana. (Hungu, kufanana neHollywood safecracker movie scene, asi zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvisinganakidzi). Mabhizimisi anoshandisa mabhizimisi nguva dzose anotanga nemabhii nyore nyore "a", "aa", "aaa", uye pakupedzisira anoenda kumashoko akazara se "mbwa", "doggie", "doggy". Aya mazita ezvinyorwa zvemasimba anogona kuita 50 kusvika 1000 kuedza paminiti. Zvapiwa maawa akawanda kana mazuva, zvishandiso zvemashoko zvinogona kukurira chero password. Chakavanzika ndechokutora nguva kutora password yako .
02 of 04
Social Engineering Hacker Zvinopesana
Unyanzvi hwemagariro ndewemutambo wemazuva ano: mutengesi anoita kuti iwe ujekese password yako uchishandisa rumwe ruzhinji rwekutendesa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvakananga zviso zvakatarisana-kutarisana nekutarisana, semusikana akanaka ane bhadhibhodhi yekubvunzurudza mune imwe mall shopping. Kushandiswa kwehuwandu hwemagariro kunogonawo kuitika pafoni, apo muchengeti achazvidzivirira semureza webhangi achidana kuti asimbise nhamba yako yefoni uye nhamba dzebhangi yebhangi. Chechitatu uye chinowanzojairika yekushandiswa kwehuwandu hwevanhu inonzi phishing kana whaling . Kuita zvepishing nekuputika kune mapeji okunyengedza ari kukuita sevane masimba ane kodzero pamakombiyuta enyu. Phishing / whaling emails inowanzoendesa zvakare munhu anenge atambudzwa kune webhusaiti yehupenzi inonyatsotendesa, apo munhu akabatwa anowanzova muphasiwedi yavo, achitenda kuti webhusaiti yacho ive bhandi ravo chaiyo kana kuti iyo yepaIndaneti.
03 of 04
Mutungamiriri weDare Dzakare
Rudzi urwu rwekurwisana rwakafanana nekuba chivako chechivakwa chekuvaka kubva kumuchengeti wekuvaka: mutambudzi anowona sangano sekunge ari mushandi akapiwa. Munyaya yekombiyuta vatungamiri: zvikwereti zvose-kuwanika maakaiti anobvumira mushumiri munzvimbo dzingangodaro dzinotendwa nomutungamiri wekodzero dzinofanirwa kuenda. Iyi nzvimbo dzevatungamiri dzinosanganisira nzira dzekugadzirisa password. Kana muchengeti anogona kupinda muhurongwa hwako nekambani yemutevedzeri, mutengesi anogona kutora mapepa epasiwedi evanhu vakawanda pane iyo.
04 we 04
More About Hacking
Kushandiswa kwepakombiyuta kunonyanya kuwedzerwa nevanhau, uye zvishomanana zvinyorwa zvevanhu zvinopa vanokanganisa kutengesa kwakanaka kwavanofanirwa. Kunyange zvazvo mafirimu akawanda nemitambo yeTV yevashandi vasingafungi, munogona kutarisa kutarisa Mr. Robot kana iwe uchida kuona izvo vanotambudza vanoita.
Munhu wose wekushandisa webhusaiti anofanira kuziva nezvevanhu vasina kunaka paWebhu. Kunzwisisa avo vanovhundutsa vachakubatsira kuenda paIndaneti zvine njere uye nechivimbo.
Izvozvi: kunze kwevanyori, kune vamwe vanhu vakaipa paNyika Yose Yese .