Uye Chii Chinonzi 'Gira Hats' uye 'Hacktivists'?
Munhu anokanganisa ishandisi-tech-savvy iyo inoshandisa uye inopfurikidza nemashandisirwo emakombiyuta kuita kuti vaite zvisingadiwi. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakanaka, nechinangwa chokugadzira chimwe chinhu chinobatsira. Dzimwe nguva, kugunun'una kwakaoma uye kunoitwa nechinangwa chakaipa chokukuvadza vanhu kuburikidza nekubhapwa kwekuziva kana zvimwe zvinokuvadza.
Iwe unogona kunge uchizivikanwa nehuwandu hwema1980 hacker: iyo mhovha yakaipa iyo yakasarudzwa nevanhu . Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinyorwa zvichinyatsorondedzera mamwe majeko e "black hat" anovepo, kune chidimbu chevashandi vasati vari mhombwe. Kutaura zvazviri, kune vakawanda vanoita hackers vanoshandisa ruzivo rwavo kuti vaite zvakanaka
Nhasi, 'Hacker' inyori Inoparadzanisa Muzvikamu zvitatu:
- 'Black Hat' Hackers: vatadzi uye vanoita zvakaipa.
- 'White Hat' Hackers: tsika dzakanaka dzevashandi vanoshanda kudzivirira masangano nevanhu.
- 'Grey Hat' Hackers: Dabble mune zvose zvidzitiro mutsvuku uye chichena chekuchenesa.
01 ye 05
Classic 'Black Hat' Hackers = Vaiti vezvakaipa / Vatongi
Iyi ndiyo tsanangudzo yekare yean hacker: mumwe munhu anonyora pakombiyuta anozvidzivirira nemaune kana kuti anobata kune vamwe vanhu.
'Mutsvuku' inzira inotsanangurwa yekutsanangura mafungiro avo akaipa. Hatso dzakasviba dzakapiwa asi vashandisi vemakombiyuta vasina unyanzvi vanokurudzirwa nekunzwa kwesimba uye zvishoma kudzorera. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mumagariro ose ezwi, uye vanogovana humwe unhu hunoita sevaya vanofungidzirwa vachiri kuyaruka vanopwanya bhazi dzema bhasi kuti vagutsikane.
Vashayi vemahombe vane ruvara vanozivikanwa nokuda kwekunyorwa kwekombiyano kunotevera:
- DDOS (mafashamo) kurwisa kunokanganisa makombiyuta.
- Kubata kuzvizivikanwa
- Kuparadzwa kwezvinhu
- Zvisikwa zvezvirongwa zvinoparadza , semhonye
02 of 05
'White Hat' Ethical Hackers = Network Security Specialists
Kusiyana nevakuru vechikanda vakuru vemahombe, vhudzi vatsvuku vanofambiswa zvinotungamirirwa nekukurudzira kunoremekedzwa, kana vari mamenjiniya anoshandisa magendasita anokudzwa. Iyo inozivikanwawo sekuti 'ethical hackers', macheza machena vane vadzidzisi vane unyanzvi hwekuchengetedza makombiyuta vanowanzoshandiswa kuti vabatsire kudzivirira makombiyuta.
Zvimwe zvipfeko vachena zvinoshandurwa zvikoti dema, saimbova vatongi vanotora basa sevarindi veteguru vanochengetedza. Kunyange zvazvo ivo pachavo vangave vasina tsika pamazuva akapfuura, basa ravo rezvino rinotaridzirwa sechechena.
Vanyengeri vetsika vanofambiswa nebhadharo rakasimba. Hazvisingashamisi kuona vanhu vanoita zvemitemo vakashandisa mari dzekubhadhara pamakombiyuta anokosha kwazvo mumhuri yavo, saka vanogona kutamba mitambo yepaIndaneti mushure mebasa. Chero bedzi ivo vane basa rakabhadhara rekutsigira mararamiro avo, hutsika hwehutsika huzhinji hahusi kutungamirirwa kuparadza kana kuba kubva kune wavanoshandira.
Nyaya inokosha: vamwe vatsva vatsvuku vadzidzisi 'vanodzidza zvidzidzo'. Ava ndivo vanoita zvemakombiyuta vasingafariri kuchengetedza zvigadziriro, uyezve vanofarira mukugadzira mapurogiramu akachenjera uye maitiro akanaka. Chinangwa chavo ndechekuvandudza nzira kuburikidza nekuchinja nekuwedzera. Vanodzidza zvidzidzo vanogona kunge vari vanhu vanoita basa rekushanda, kana ivo vanogona kunge vakakomba maminjiniya vanoshanda pavanopedza kudzidza-degree.
03 of 05
'Grey Hat Hackers' = Yakapesana, Isingazivi Kuti Ndeipi Chidimbu cheMutemo Ivo Vanomira
Grey hack hackers vanowanzotadza kuita zvekugadzira. Ava vanoita zvekushandira vanofarira kufambisa nekugadzirisa zvemakombiyuta avo nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwekunakidzwa, uye dzimwe nguva vanozorora mumavana madhenari emhosva dzemhosva sefaira kugoverana uye cracking software. Zvechokwadi, kana iwe uri muchengeti weP2P, iwe uri chimiro che gray gray hacker.
Grey hack hackers hazviwanzowedzere kusvika pakuva nharo huru dzevheji.
04 of 05
Subcategories of Hackers: Script Kiddies uye Hacktivists
- Script Kiddies: iyi iri zita rakanaka kune vanokanganisa vese vasina ruzivo. Zvinyorwa zveMagwaro zvinogona kuva chichena chichena, chifukidzo chine mutsvuku, kana shati tsvuku.
- Hacktivists: uyu ndiye hacker uyo ariwo munhu anotsigira zvematongerwe enyika nokuda kwechikonzero. Vamwe vanhu vangataura kuti vatambi vanozivikanwa saLulzsec uye Anonymous ndivo vanodzika hurumende vanorwisana nehuori hwehurumende uye kushata kwekambani. Hacktivists inogona kuva chigamba chena, chifukidzo chine mutsvuku, kana shati yakachena.
05 of 05
Zvimwe Nekombiyuta yeHodhi
Kushandiswa kwepakombiyuta kunonyanya kuwedzerwa nevanhau, uye zvishomanana zvinyorwa zvevanhu zvinopa vanokanganisa kutengesa kwakanaka kwavanofanirwa. Kunyange zvazvo mafirimu akawanda nemitambo yeTV yevashandi vasingafungi, munogona kutarisa kutarisa Mr. Robot kana iwe uchida kuona izvo vanotambudza vanoita.
Munhu wose wekushandisa webhusaiti anofanira kuziva nezvevanhu vasina kunaka paWebhu. Kunzwisisa kurwiswa kwakawanda kwevashandisi uye zvikwereti zvingakubatsira kufamba paIndaneti zvine njere uye nechivimbo.
Izvozvi: kunze kwevanyengeri, heanoi vamwe vanhu vakaipa paWeWide Web .