E-Matsi uye Yose Inosanganisira
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) inotaura nezveElectronic Waste se "midziyo yemagetsi inodzwa nevatengi."
Izvozvo zvisinganzwisisiki, saka funga nezveE-Waste sezvinonzi magetsi yevhesi yaunogona kuwana mukiki yekicheni inogona. Icho chete chisi chinotyisa.
Ichi chinyorwa chichanyanya kutaura nezveElectronic Waste uye kuti inoshanda sei pane terevhizheni. E-Zvinyorwa, zvisinei, zvinoshanda zvakare kumarudzi anotevera emagetsi maererano neEPA:
- Computers check
- Makombiyuta nemakombiyuta emakona
- Audio uye stereo zvigadzirwa
- VCR uye DVD player
- Vhidhiyo makamera
- Terefoni, mafoni efoni, uye mamwe mafaira asingasviki
- Fax uye kopi yemichina
- Vhidhiyo yemutambo
Chii Chinonzi E-Waste?
E-Zvinyorwa ndiko kushandiswa kwemagetsi ezvigadzirwa. Kurasika kusina kunaka kunobata hutano hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu uye hwezvakatipoteredza nokuti dzakawanda zvezvigadzirwa izvi zvine zvinhu zvinotyisa.
Kurasika kusina kunaka kunogona kurega yako TV yakare yeAnalogo mumunda neimba yako, mune imwe nzvimbo yepasitori, yokupaka motokari kana wekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa patsva zvinoshandiswa zvisiri pamutemo kutakura kune dzimwe nyika. Chinokosha chokuyeuka ndechokuti kurasa kusina kunaka kunogona kukonzera kuitika kunokuvadza kunobata mushure mako.
Zvinokonzerwa neE-Waste pamusoro peeterevhizheni dzakasununguka nehuwandu hwemagetsi nekuda kwevanhu vazhinji uye mabhizimisi akatsiva maTV anogarisa nemajeri ezvijito.
Makemikari anokuvadza muTerevhizheni
Materevhizheni ane mutungamiri, mercury, cadmium, uye brominated flame retardants. Maererano neEPA, "zvinhu izvi zvinosanganiswa mune zvigadzirwa zvezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoshanda, asi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko kana zvigadzirwa zvisingatongorwe zvakanaka pamagumo ehupenyu."
- Mutungamiri ndiro chinhu chinonyanya kukosha nekuda kweTVM dzose dzinotsiviwa nekuda kweTV. Inowanzowanikwa mu cathode ray tube (CRT) TV, iyo inowanzo ina chero ipi zvayo kubva pamakiromita mana kusvika masere emutobvu, iyo inowanzowanika mubhuku.
- Kutungamirira kunonyanyisa kune vanhu, kunyanya vana. Nezvemiterevhizheni yeAnalogog, Dhipatimendi reGeorgia reHuman Resources rakataura kuti mwana akaratidzirwa kutungamira "anogona kukura chirwere chekushaya simba, stomachache yakaoma, kushaya simba kwemasimba, uye kuora kwehupi. Kuderera kweutungamiri kunogona kukanganisa nekukura kwepfungwa uye kwemuviri. "
- Mhemberero haisi yega chete ye thermometers sezvo inowanikawo mu flat panel TVs. Izvi ndechokuti mamwe emwenje anoshandiswa ane mercury, iyo "inotyisa mumvura yakadzika kwazvo, uye inokonzera uropi uye hutsva kukuvadzwa" maererano neTora Back My TV.
- Chiedza chiri mumapapanete akapfumbira chavandudzika nekuvandudzwa kwetando cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFLs) uye chiedza-emitting diode (LED), iyo isingashandisi mercury.
- Cadmium inowanikwa mumucheka we phosphor inotenderera mukati mezhinji CRT skrini. EPA yakatanga kutonga cadmium muna 1974 ne Safe Drinking Water Act.
- Izvo zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kuoma kwehutano kwenguva refu. IEPA inotaura kuti cadmium inogona kukonzera mafungiro, chiropa, pfupa uye kuurayiwa kweropa kana zvikaonekwa kuti zvakakwirira pane kwenguva yakareba.
- Cadmium inogona kupinda mukati mezvokudya zvedu nekufamba mumiganhu yevhu uye kudikanwa nemiriwo ine mashizha, midzi yezviyo, zviyo uye mbeu, maererano neChipatimendi cheTyxic Substances uye Registry Registry.
- Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) inozivikanwa kuti inokonzera kukanganisa hormone nemitambo yekubereka. Vanowanikwa mumaplastiki, sezviitiko zvinodzivirira, mapurisa edunhu, nematafura ane chinangwa chekudzivirira moto.
- Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC) inoshuma kuti BFRs "inoderedza kutarira, kudzidza, chiyeuchidzo uye mufambiro mhuka dzemabharatori." SVTC inotaura kuti BFRs yakawanikwa muzvinyama zvemhuka, hove uye shiri mazai uye mukaka womunhu, serum uye adipose tissue.
Matambudziko Ehutano ZveTV dzakasara
Dhipatimendi reGeorgia reHuman Resources, Division of Public Health yakabudisa chirevo chinokurudzira kushandiswa zvakare nekudzokorora kwema televoni analogo nekuda kwekushandura kwedhigiri.
Muchitauriri, Dr. Sandra Elizabeth Ford, uyo ari mutungamiriri wedare reChishanu yeHurumende yeHurumende, akati, "Tiri kukurudzira vagari vemo kuti vashandise zvakare kana kuti vashandise mavhevhizheni avo anorema sezvo vazhinji vezvirongwa izvi vachipedzisira vari mumapuranga uye zvidhakwa zvisingakwanisi. izvo zvinogona kusvibisa ivhu uye mvura pasi. "
Izvi zvine hutano hazvirevi kuGeorgia.
Maererano neElectronike TakeBack Coalition, nyika gumi neimwe neNew York City dzinorayira mitemo yebhanji pamusoro pevhevhizheni. Pasi apa pane urongwa hwemashoko aya pamwe chete nezuva rawakatanga kuita:
- Arkansas - January 2008
- California - February 2006
- Connecticut - January 2011
- Maine - July 2006
- Massachusetts - April 2000
- Minnesota - July 2006
- New Jersey - January 2010
- New Hampshire -July 2007
- New York City - July 2010
- North Carolina - January 2012
- Oregon - January 2010
- Rhode Island - July 2008
Kuzvidavirira uye Kutsigira Kwemutemo
Hurumende yeGavhudhi Accountability (GAO) yakataurira vashandi emagetsi ekudzokororazve kushungurudza mumushumo weAugust 2008 wakanzi "EPA Inoda Kuita Zviri nani Kudzora Zvinokuvadza kuUnited States kuburikidza neKusimbisa Zvakasimba uye Zvimwe Zvakajeka Mutemo."
IGao yakataura nezvekunetseka pamusoro pemakambani ekuAmerica anoshandiswa kwemutemo pasina kutenderwa kutumira magetsi kare kune dzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira kuti iparadzwe, iyo inyaya nokuti nyika idzi dzine "kusachengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza zvinhu".
Somugumisiro, GAO yakakurudzira kuti EPA itange kushanda mitemo nekuwedzera kwayo "simba rekutonga rokutarisa kutengeswa kwemamwe magetsi angangokuvadza anoshandiswa."
Kwatinofanira Kutora TV yako
Zvingava zvakanaka kana bhizinesi rimwe nerimwe rinovimbisa kubvisazve terevhizheni nekuchengetedza zvinoenderana nemutemo, asi hazvisizvo.
MunaNovember 2008 Maminitsi 60 akapupurirwa ane musoro unoti "The Electronic Wasteland" yakaratidza kutakura kwepamutemo kwevatariri ve CRT kubva kuDenver kusvika kuChina izvo zvakaguma muguta iro vanhu nemhuka vaigara mune soddge inotyisa. Vhidhiyo: The Electronic Wasteland
Zvichida iwe webusaiti yakanakisisa kuwana sangano rakanaka rekudzokorora zvakare iyo yeEPA eCycling website, iyo inotora mapurogiramu ekugadzirisa uye kusina purogiramu inoshandiswa pakubatanidzwa kwevatengi.