Ndezvipi Zvose Izvo Zvinyorwa Zvemafaira Zvinoreva?
Paunodzidza zvinotora pakuvaka peji yewebhu, uchasangana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzefaira. Kunyange zvazvo mapeji akawanda ewebhu ari kushandiswa pa Unix web servers iyo, seMacs, haifaniri kudhindiswa kwefaira, kuwedzera kwe filename ndiyo nzira inonyanya kuparadzanisa pakati pefaira. Kana waona zita refaira nekuwedzerwa, iwe unoziva rudzi rwepi iyo iyo, iyo web server inoshandisa sei, uye kuti ungaiwana sei.
The Common File Types
Mafaira akawandisa pane web server ndea:
- mapeji ewebhu
- mifananidzo
- scripts
- mapurogiramu
Mapeji eWebhu
Pane zvidimbu zviviri zvinowanikwa pamapeji ewebhu:
.html
.htm
Hapana musiyano pakati pezvinowedzera izvi zviviri, unogona kushandisa kana pane mamwe ma web server.
.html>
.html yaiva yekutsanura kwekutanga kwemaji HTML pa Unix web hosting machines. Iyo inorondedzera chero faira iyo HTML (kana XHTML).
.htm
.htm yakasikwa neWindows / DOS nekuda kwekudiwa kwe 3 character file extension. Inotarisawo ma HTML (uye XHTML) mafaira, uye inogona kushandiswa pane chero web server, pasinei nehutachiona.
index.htm uye index.html
Iri ndiro peji rekutsvaga mumutauro pane mamwe ma web server. Kana iwe uchida kuti mumwe munhu aende kuneweji yewebhu yako, asi iwe usingadi kuti atore zita refaira, unofanira kutumidza peji yekutanga index.html. Somuenzaniso http://thoughtco.com/index.htm ichaenda kunzvimbo imwechete neyo http://thoughtco.com/.
Mamwe mapepa ewebhu anotumidza peji iyi "default.htm" uye iwe unogona kuchinja filename kana iwe uchikwanisa kushandiswa kwevhavha. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peji index.html
Mazhinji web browser vanogona kugamuchira 2 mhando dzemifananidzo yewebhu zvakananga mumushanduri, uye chetatu rudzi (PNG) ruwana rubatsiro rukuru. Cherechedza, pane zvimwe zvifananidzo zvezvifananidzo izvo vamwe vashandisi vanotsigira, asi izvi zvitatu zvakanyanya.
.gif
I-GIF faira ndeye fomu yemifananidzo yakatanga kuumbwa neCompuServe. Inonyanya kushandiswa kune mifananidzo ine mavara akareba. Inopa kukwanisa "kuratidza" mavara pamifananidzo yako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vane mhepo yakachengeteka yebhu kana mavara ane ruvara rwemavara uye (nemifananidzo yakavaraidza yakawanda) anoita kuti mifananidzo ive duku.
Iwe unogonawo kuumba mifananidzo yakatsvaga uchishandisa mafaira eGIF.
.jpg
IJPG kana JPEG mafaira mafomu yakasikwa kuitira mifananidzo yemifananidzo. Kana chifananidzo chine mifananidzo, pasina michero yepamusoro, inofanirwa kuva jpg jpg. Mifananidzo inoponeswa sejp file yeJPG inowanzova duku kudarika faira imwe yakachengetwa muGIF format.
.png
Iyo PNG kana Portable Network Graphic inofanirwa mafaira mafaira akaitirwa webhu. Iine zviri nani kudzvinyirira, ruvara, uye kujekesa kupfuura maGIF mafaira. PNG mafaira haafaniri kunge ane .png extension, asi ndizvo zvaunowanzozviona.
Nguva Yekushandisa JPG, GIF, kana PNG Formats yeWeb Web Images
Scripts ndiyo mafaira anoshandisa maitiro ekutsvaga pawebsite. Kune marudzi akawanda ezvinyorwa. Izvi ndezvishomanana zvisingatauriki pane mawebsite.
.cgi
CGI inomirira Common Gateway Interface. A .cgi file iri faira inotanga pa web server uye inobatanidza nemushandisi webhu. CGI mafaira anogona kunyorwa nemitauro yakasiyana-siyana yepurogiramu, saPerl, C, Tcl, nevamwe. A file CGI haifaniri kuva nec .cgi extension, iwe unogonawo kuvaona mune / cgi-bin zvinyorwa pawebsite.
.pl
Izvi zvinotarisa faira yePerl. Makombiyuta akawanda webhutaneti achaita se .pl file seCGI.
.js
A .js file iyi JavaScript file. Iwe unogona kutakudza JavaScript mafaira yako paweji peji pachako, kana unogona kunyora JavaScript uye uiise iyo iri kunze kwefaira uye uitakure kubva ipapo. Kana iwe ukanyora JavaScript yako pane peji yewebhu iwe hauzooni kuwedzera .js, sezvo ichava chikamu chefaira re HTML.
.java kana .class
Java ndiyo yakasiyana zvachose yepurogiramu mutauro kubva kuJavaScript. Uye zvinyorwa zviviri izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa nejapurogiramu. Pamwe iwe haungasviki pepa .java kana .class pane peji yewebhu, mafaira aya anowanzoshandiswa kubudisa Java applets pamapeji ewebhu.
Pane peji rinotevera uchadzidza nezve server-side scripts dzinowanikwa zvikuru pamapeji ewebhu.
Iko kune dzimwewo mafaira emafaira aungaona pane web server. Mafaira aya anowanzokupa simba rakawanda uye kushanduka pawebsite yako.
.php uye .php3
The .php extension inenge yakakurumbira se .html kana .htm pamapeji ewebhu. Izvi zvinowedzera peji yePPP. PHP ibhurogiramu rewebhu scripting rinounza scripting, macros, uye rinosanganisira iwe webhusaiti yako.
.shtm uye .shtml
Ita .shtml extension inoratidza HTML yefaira inofanira kuonekwa neSSI mutanthaukiri.
SSI inomirira Server Side Includes. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uise rimwe peji rewebhu mukati memumwe, uye wedzera maitiro macro-akaita kumawebsite ako.
.asp
A .asp faira inoratidza kuti peji yebhundaneti iShiva reSeva yeAva Active. ASP inopa scripting, macros, uye inosanganisira mafaira kune website. Inopawo ruzivo rwekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Inowanikwa kakawanda paWindows web servers.
.cfm uye .cfml
Aya mafaira mafaira anoratidza kuti faira iFoldFusion file. ColdFusion iyi ine simba server-side content content tool iyo inounza macros, scripting, nezvimwe kumapeji ako ewebhu.