Nzira yekugadzira mapeji ewebhu asina kuwanikwa
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha iwe unodzidza paunotanga kuvhara zvigunwe zvako mumvura yewebhu web design ndiyo nzira yekuchengetedza magwaro ako semapeji ewebhu. Dzidzo dzakawanda uye zvinyorwa pamusoro pekutanga ne web design zvinokurayiridza kuti uchengete tsamba yako yekutanga ye HTML newe faira index.html . Kana iwe uchifunga kuti izvi zvinoratidzika sechisarudzo chisingazivikanwi chezita rejiji, iwe hausi woga mune iyo pfungwa. Saka nei izvi zvichiitwa?
Ngatitarisei zvinoreva mushure mekuda kwegungano iri iro rinoreva, iyo, zvechokwadi, yehuwandu hwese.
A Basic Explanation
Peji ye index.html ndiro zita rinowanzoshandiswa pane peji rekutsvaga rinoratidzwa pawebsite kana pasina imwe peji inotsanangurwa apo muenzi anokumbira nzvimbo. Mune mamwe mazwi, index.html ndiro zita rinoshandiswa pamba pebhundaneti.
A Zvinyatsotsanangurwa Tsanangudzo
Mawebhusayithi akavakwa mukati memitsara pa web server. Sezvo iwe une mahwendefa pakombiyuta yako kuti uchengetedze mafaira, unoita zvakafanana ne web server kuburikidza nekuwedzera mawindo ewebsite yako, kusanganisira HTML mapeji, mifananidzo, zvinyorwa, CSS , nezvimwe - chaizvoizvo zvivako zvekuvaka zvewebsite yako . Iwe unogona kutumidza mahofisi zvichienderana nezvinhu zvavanenge vaine. Semuenzaniso, mawebsite anowanzobatanidza mazita akanyorwa "mifananidzo" iyo ine mafaira ose akashandiswa kwewebsite.
Kana iwe webhusaiti yako, iwe uchada kuchengetedza peji rega rega sefaira rakasiyana.
Semuenzaniso, peji yako "About Us" inogona kuchengetwa seyero.html uye peji re "Contact Us" rinogona kuva nekutaura.html . Simboti yako ichave yakanyorwa aya .html zvinyorwa.
Dzimwe nguva kana mumwe munhu achishanyira webhusaiti, vanozviita vasina kureva chimwe chezvipikisi zvakananga mukero yavanoshandisa URL.
Semuyenzaniso:
http: // www.
Iko URL inosanganisira domain, asi hapana mahwendefa akanyorwa. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika chero munhu upi zvake achienda kune URL inotsanangurwa mumushumo kana pane bhizinesi rebhizimisi. Izvo zvinotengeswa / zvigadzirwa zvingangodaro zvichitsvaga URL huru yewebsite, iyo inoreva kuti ani nani anosarudza kushandisa URL iyo inonyanya kuenda kumba kwewebsite sezvo vasina kukumbira peji ipi chaiyo.
Iye zvino, kunyange zvazvo pasina peji yakanyorwa pane yekukumbira URL ivo vanoita kune sevha, iyo web server inofanirwa kutumira peji yechikumbiro ichi kuitira kuti musikana ane chimwe chinhu chaanoratidza. Ifaira iyo ichaendeswa ndiyo peji rekutsvaga yechirongwa ichocho. Chaizvoizvo, kana pasina faira inokumbirwa, sevha inoziva kuti ndeipi iyo inoshumira yakasara. Pamakombeji ewebhu akawanda, peji yakatarwa mune rimwe bhuku rinonzi index.html.
Muchidimbu, kana iwe uchienda ku URL uye unotsanangura imwe faira , ndizvo zvinoshandiswa nevhavha. Kana iwe usingareve zita refaira, server inotarisa faira yakashata uye inoratidza izvo zvisiri nyore - zvingaita sokunge wakanga uine zita iri refaira mu URL. Pasi apa chii chinonyatsoratidzwa kana wakaenda kune URL yakamboratidzwa kare.
Zvimwe Zvichida Mazita Peji
Kunze kwe index.html, pane mamwe mazita epaji asina kukodzera ayo mamwe masayithi anoshandisa, kusanganisira:
- index.htm
- default.htm kana default.html
- kumba.htm kana kumba.html
Ichokwadi ndechekuti web server inogona kugadzirirwa kuti ione chero faira iwe waunoda sechinhu chisina kuwanikwa chewebsite. Izvo zvazviri, ichiri chirevo chakanaka chokunamatira ne index.html kana index.htm nokuti inonzwisisika pakarepo kumaseva asina chero mamwe maitiro akakosha. Kunyange zvazvo default.htm dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa paWindows servers, uchishandisa index.html zvose asi inova nechokwadi kuti pasinei nokuti iwe unosarudza kugamuchira nzvimbo yako, kusanganisira kana ukasarudza kutora vatapi vekugadzirira munguva yemberi, rako rako rekugara risati razoonekwa uye rakakodzera yakaratidzwa.
Iwe Unofanirwa Kuve nekinyorwa.html Page mune Zvose Zvaunotumira
Pose paunenge uine mavara pane webhusaiti yako, ndiyo tsika yakanakisisa yekuti uwane peji inoratidza index.html. Izvi zvinobvumira vaverengi vako kuti vaone peji pavanouya pane zvinyorwa izvi pasina kuisa zita refaira mu URL, kudzivirira kuti varege kuona 404 Peji Yakawanikwa Isina kukanganisa . Kunyange kana iwe usingazviratidzi kuratidzira zviri mumapeji ekutsvaga ezvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa chero ipi zvayo peji yehukama, kuva nefaira panzvimbo yacho ndeyekuti munhu anoshandisa unyanzvi hunoziva, pamwe nekuchengeteka.
Kushandisa Dhiyabhorosi Zita Zita Sokuratidza index.html ndicho Chinhu Chekuchengetedza Zvakanaka
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dze web server dzinotanga neine mazano ekugadzirisa inooneka apo mumwe munhu achisvika pane zvinyorwa pasina faira. Izvi zvinoratidzira ruzivo pamusoro pewebsite iyo inogona kuve yakavanzwa, yakadai seongorori uye mamwe mafaira mune iyo faira. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira panguva yekufambisa kwepaiti, asi kana imwe nzvimbo iri kurarama, kubvumira kutarisa zvinyorwa kunogona kunge kusachengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka kwaunoda kudzivisa.
Kana iwe usingaisi mu index.html faira mune imwe sarudzo, nekusara ma web server akawanda acharatidza faira yezvinyorwa zvese mafaira mumutauro iwoyo. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingave zvakaremara pavhareji yepamusoro, zvinoreva kuti iwe unoda kusanganisira seva admin kuti uite kuti iite. Kana iwe wakamanikidzirwa kwenguva uye uchida kuzvidzora iwe uri woga, kushanda kwakaoma kunongonyora pasi peji yebhundaneti uye uchitumidze index.html. Kuisa iyo faira kune yako mabhuku kunobatsira kuti ivhare iyo inogona kuchengetedzwa.
Uyezve, iyowo pfungwa yakanaka yekukurukurawo iwe wekugadzirisa waunopa iwe uye kukumbira kutarisa zvinyorwa kuti zvive zvakaremara.
Sites Dzisingashandisi .HTML Files
Mamwe mawebsite, akaita seaya anotungamirirwa nehuwandu hwehutungamiri hwehutano kana humwe hunoshandisa mimwe mitauro yakawanda yakarongwa seFPP kana ASP, haingashandisi mapeji .html muhutano hwavo. Nokuda kweizvi nzvimbo, iwe uchiri kuda kuve nechokwadi chokuti peji yekusingaperi inotsanangurwa, uye pakusarudza zvinyorwa panzvimbo iyoyo, ine index.html (kana index.php, index.asp, etc.) peji ichiri zvinodiwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro.