Chinoita Kuti Usakwanise Kutamba Copyright-Kudzivirirwa Music & Vhidhiyo Files - Izvozvo Zviri Kuchinja
What DRM Is
Digital Rights Management (DRM) inoreva mavara akasiyana-siyana emakopi ekujekesa anojekesa kuti zvigadzirwa zvemimhanzi uye zvevhidhiyo zvinogona kusvika sei uye zvakagoverwa. Chinangwa cheReady ndechekudzivirira kodzero yemimhanzi, purogiramu yeTV, uye vatambi vemafirimu. DRM kodhivha inomisa munhu anoshandisa kukopa uye kugovera faira - kuitira kuti makambani emimhanzi, mimhanzi, uye mafirimu epafirimu vasarasikirwa nemari kubva kutengesa kwezvinhu zvavo.
Nezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, mafayela eR DRM mifananidzo kana mavhidhiyo evekodhi akaiswa nekodhi kuitira kuti ivo vangotamba pane imwe pikicha pavakadzingwa, kana kuti kune zvishandiso zvinoenderana nemvumo yakagamuchirwa.
Kana uri kutarisa kuburikidza ne media media folder asi haugoni kuwana faira mumimhanzi kana mifananidzo yemavhidhiyo yemuterevhiti wevhidhiyo yemutambo, zvinogona kuva iyo faira yefaira reDHIDHI . Kana iwe ukwanisa kuwana faira asi haingatambi pane muteereri wako kunyange zvazvo mamwe mafaira ari muraibhurari yemumhanzi anogona kutamba, inogonawo kuratidza DRM - copyright yakachengetedzwa - file.
Mimhanzi nemavhidhiyo zvakadhindwa kubva kune zvinyorwa zvepaIndaneti -kufanana neTunes uye vamwe - vangava mafayela eDVD. DRM mafaira anogona kugoverwa pakati pemashandi anowirirana. Mutamba we iTunes DRM unogona kutambidzwa pane Apple TV, iPhone, iPad kana iPod Touch inobvumirwa neAtabha imwecheteyo.
Kazhinji, makombiyuta nemamwe magadzirirwo anofanirwa kubvumidzwa kutamba akatengwa maDedhi eDaily kuburikidza nekushandisa zita romutengi wepakutenga uye password.
Iko Apple yakashandura yaIndaneti yePublic Policy
Muna 2009, Apple yakashandura mutambo wayo wemhanzi DRM uye ikozvino inopa mimhanzi yayo isina kuchengetedzwa kwekopi. Zvisinei, nziyo dzakatengwa uye dzakadzingwa kubva muTurus iTunes musati ya 2009 dzakachengetedzwa ikopi uye dzingave dzisati dzisingatambidzwi munzvimbo dzose. Zvisinei, nziyo dzakatengwa dzave ikozvino dziri muTunes yomutengi muMakore . Apo nziyo idzi dzinotorwazve zvakare kune chigadzirwa, faira idzva harisi reRead. Nziyo dzisina DRM dzinogona kutambidzwa pane chero mutevedzeri wevhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo kana mutevedzeri wevhidhiyo anogona kutamba iTunes AAC music file format (.m4a) .
Mafirimu nemitambo yeTV yakatengwa kubva muchitoro che iTunes zvichiri iko-yakachengetedzwa kuburikidza neApple FairPlay DRM. Mafirimu nemavhidhiyo zvakadzingwa zvinogona kutambidzwa pamagetsi ekugadzirwa kweApple asi hazvigoni kugoverwa kana kugoverwa. Mafaira e-DRM-akachengetedzwa haazove akanyorwa mumapepa awo pane network network media menu, kana iwe uchagamuchira mhosita kana iwe uchiedza kutamba faira.
DRM, DVD, uye Blu-ray
DRM haisi kungogumira kumafaira ezvijidhi zvemagetsi zvaunotamba pane network network player kana kuti streamer, asi pfungwa yacho iripo muDVD uye Blu-ray, kurumbidzwa kweCSS (Content Scramble System - yakashandiswa pa) uye Cinavia (yeBlu- ray).
Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinyorwa-kudzivirira zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa mukubatana nekutengeserana kweDVD uye Blu-ray disc disc distribution, pane imwe kopi-kudzivirirwa maitiro, anozivikanwa seCPRM, inobvumira vatengi kuti vaite-vanochengetedza maDVD akanyorwa kumba, kana vakasarudza kuita saizvozvo.
Muzvikamu zvitatu izvi, maZimbabwe maitiro anodzivisa kudzokorora kusina mvumo kwekopi-yakarurama kana yakagadzirwa mavhidhiyo.
Kunyange zvazvo zvose zveCSS zveDVD zvakange "zvakaputsika" kakawanda pamusoro pemakore, uye pane zvishoma zvakabudirira kuburikidza nokuputsa hurongwa hweCinava, pakarepo apo MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America) inowana kuongorora kwehurdware kana software yezvigadzirwa ane kodzero yekukunda imwe sangano, mutemo wepamutemo unokurumidzira kubvisa chigadzirwa kubva pane zvawanikwa (Verenga pamusoro pemamiriro maviri akare: Rimwe Dare Rinorambidza DVD X Kopi (PC World), Hollywood yePiracy Zvinotendeuka Kushandura Zvimwe Zvimwe Zvinokosha Muzvigadzirwa Mu $ 4,000 Brick (TechDirt)) .
Kunyange zvakadaro, iyo inokanganisa ndeyokuti apo CSS yave iri chikamu cheDVD kubva pakutanga kwayo muna 1996, Cinavia yakangoshandiswa muBlu-ray Disc vatambi kubva muna 2010, izvo zvinoreva kuti kana iwe une Blu-ray Disc player yakaitwa pamberi gore iroro, kune mukana wekuti unogona kutamba mabhii e-Blu-ray Disc asina kubvumirwa (kunyange zvazvo vatambi vose veBlu-ray vanoshandisa CSS vachibatana neDVD playback).
Kuti uwane zvakawanda paDVD copy-kudzivirirwa uye kuti inobata sei vatengi, verenga nyaya yangu: Video Copy Protection uye DVD Recording .
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro peCinavia yeBlu-ray, verenga Veji Yepamutemo yeIndaneti.
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuti CPRM inoshanda sei, verenga FAQs yakatumirwa neThe Register.
Digital Copy - The Movie Studio Solution To Piracy
Mukuwedzera pakutevedzwa kwepamutemo, imwe nzira iyo Movie Studios inodzivisa kugadzirwa kwemakopi asingabvumirwi eDVD neBlu-ray Discs, ndeyokupa mukoti anokwanisa kuwana "kopi yedijiti" yezvinodiwa zvayo kuburikidza ne "The Cloud" kana download. Izvi zvinopa muchengeti kukwanisa kutarisa zvavanenge vachiita pane mamwe madivayiri, akadai semushuturi wevhidhiyo, PC, tablet, kana smartphone pasina kuedzwa kuti vaite ivo pachavo.
Apo iwe unotenga DVD kana Blu-ray Disc, tarisa pavhara yekutaura kwemashumiro, akadai se UltraViolet (Vudu / Walmart), iTunes Digital Kopi, kana zvimwe zvakafanana. Kana imwe kopi yedijiti yakabatanidzwa, iwe uchagoverwa ruzivo rwokuti ungashandisa sei kopi yako yedijiti pamwe nekodhi (pamapuranga kana pane diski) iyo inokwanisa "kuvhara" kopi yedijiti yemashoko ari mubvunzo.
Zvisinei, pamatambudziko, kunyange zvazvo masangano aya anotaura kuti zvinyorwa zviripo nguva dzose uye nguva dzose ndezvako, vane chigumo chekupedzisira pakuwana. Ivo vane kodzero yezviri mukati, saka pakupedzisira vanogona kusarudza kuti, sei, inogona kuwanikwa nekuparadzirwa.
DRM - Zvakanaka Izvo Zvisingakwanisi & # 39; t Nguva dzose Inoshanda
Pamusoro, DRM iri pfungwa yakanaka yekubatsira kudzivirira vanimhanzi uye vanoita mafirimu kubva piracy, uye kutyisirwa kwekurasikirwa mari kubva pakuparidzirwa kwemimhanzi uye mafirimu makopi asina kutengwa. Asi sezvo mamwe mavhidhiyo ekudhiridza aive akaumbwa, vatengi vanoda kukwanisa kuchinja mutambi wemavhidhiyo kumba, kana kuti smartphone pavanofamba, uye vanogona kutamba nziyo dzatakatenga.
Zvinonzwisisika: Nyaya iri pamusoro apa yakatangwa naBarb Gonzalez, asi yakagadziridzwa ikawedzerwa naRobert Silva