FileVault 2 - Kushandisa Disk Kuzivikanwa Ne Mac OS X

FileVault 2, yakatangwa ne OS X Lion , inopa yakazara disk encryption kudzivirira data yako uye kuchengetedza vashandisi vasingabvumirwi kubva kuwanazve ruzivo kubva mumotokari yako Mac.

Kana ukanyora chikwata chako chekutanga cheMac neFichiVault 2, ani naani asina password kana kona yekudzorera haazombokwanisi kupinda ma Mac yako kana kuwanika chero ipi zvayo mafaira pakutanga motokari. Pasina log-in password kana key yekudzosa, data pamusoro pekutanga kwemotokari yako Mac inoramba yakanyorwa; muzvinyorwa, inopesana nenyonganyonga yemashoko asingaiti pfungwa.

Zvisinei, kana Mac yako bhoots kumusoro uye iwe ungopinda mazviri, data pamusoro pekutanga kwemotokari yaMacki inowanikwa zvakare. Ndiyo pfungwa inokosha yekuyeuka; kana iwe ukasunungura kuvhara kwekutanga kwekutsvaga motokari nekupinda mukati, iyo data inowanikwa nyore nyore kuna ani zvake ane ruzivo rwekuwana Mac yako. Iyo data inongova yakavharidzirwa paunopfiga Mac yako.

Apple inoti FileVault 2, kusiyana nehuwandu hweFreeVault yakaiswa ne OS X 10.3, izere disk encryption system. Icho chava chakanaka, asi pane zvishoma zviduku. Chokutanga, OS X Lion's Recovery HD inoramba isina kunyorwa, saka munhu wose anogona kukwanisa kugoverana kwekudzoka chero nguva.

Nyaya yechipiri neFilVaVault 2 ndeyokuti inongotanga kufamba kwemotokari. Kana uine mamwe mabheji kana zvikamu, kusanganisira Windows partition yakagadzirwa neBoot Camp, ivo vacharamba vasina kunyorwa. Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, FileVault 2 inogona kusakwanisa kuchengetedza zvakanyanya zvinodiwa zveimwe masangano. Zvinobata, zvisinei, zvakanyatsodzika maitiro ekutanga kwekuMac, iyo iyo vakawanda vedu (uye yakawanda maitiro) inonyanya kukoshesa data uye zvinyorwa.

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FileVault 2 - Kushandisa Disk Kuzivikanwa Ne Mac OS X

Kuisa FileVault 2

Kunyangwe ine zvisingakwanisi, FileVault 2 inopa XTS-AES 128 encryption nokuda kwezvinhu zvose zvakachengetwa pakutangira motokari. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, FileVault 2 chisarudzo chakanaka kune ani zvake ane hanya nezvevanhu vasingabvumirwi kuwana deta yavo.

Usati wapfuurira FileVault 2, pane zvinhu zvishoma kuti uzive. Kutanga, Apple's Recovery HD partition inofanira kunge iripo pakutanga motokari yako. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu akaitika mushure mekuisa OS X Lion, asi kana nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero wakabvisa Recovery HD, kana iwe wakagamuchira mhosho yemashoko panguva yekugadzirisa ichikuudza kuti Recovery HD haina kuiswa, saka iwe haungakwanisi kushandisa FileVault.

Kana ukaronga kushandisa Boot Camp, iva nechokwadi chekuti FileVault 2 irege kuvharwa paunoshandisa Boot Camp Mubatsira pakuparadzanisa uye kuisa Windows. Once Windows inoshanda, unogona kudzorera FileVault 2 zvakare.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti uite mirayiridzo yakazara yekuti iwe ungakwanise sei FileVault 2 system.

Yakabudiswa: 3/4/2013

Yakavandudzwa: 2/9/2015

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Nhanho-Nhanho Nhungamiro Yekubatsira FileVault 2

Nezvenharaunda paFilVaVault 2 panzira (ona peji rekare kuti uwane mamwe mashoko), pane mabasa mashomanana ekutanga, uye ipapo tinokwanisa kuchinja FileVault 2 system.

Dzorera Up Data Dzako

FileVault 2 inoshanda nekunyorera kutanga kwako motokari paunopfiga Mac yako. Sezvimwe chikamu chekugonesa FileVault 2, Mac yako ichavharwa uye nzira yekunyora ichaitwa. Pane chimwe chinhu chingafamba chakaipa panguva yekugadzirisa, unogona kuzviwana wakavharwa kunze kweMac yako, kana zvakanakisisa, kudzorera OS X Lion kubva kuRecovery HD. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, iwe uchafara zvikuru iwe wakatora nguva yekuita kuchengetedza ikozvino kwekutanga kwako motokari.

Iwe unogona kushandisa chero chekuchengetedza system iwe unofarira; Time Machine, Carbon Copy Cloner, uye SuperDuper zvinhu zvitatu zvinozivikanwa zvakachengetedzwa. Chinhu chakakosha hachisi iyo yekubatsira yaunoshandisa, asi iwe unayo kuchengetedza ikozvino.

Kubatsira FileVault 2

Kunyange zvazvo Apple inoreva yakakwana disk encryption system seFichiVault 2 muhutano hweR PR yose pamusoro peSX X Lion, mukati meIndaneti chaiyo, hapana nhoroondo kune imwe nhamba yehurukuro. Iyi mirayiridzo inoshandisa zita rokuti FileVault, kwete FileVault 2, sezvo ndiro zita rauchaona pane Mac yako sezvaunotanga kubudirira.

Usati wasimudza FileVault 2, iwe unofanirwa kuongorora kaviri mabhidhiyo evashandisi (kunze kweMuteereri weGoogle) pane Mac yako kuti uone kuti vane mapepaji. Kazhinji, mapepawedi ndeyomutengo we OS X, asi kune mamiriro mashomanana ayo dzimwe nguva anobvumira kuti account ive isina chinhu chinyorwa. Usati waenderera mberi, chengeta kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti makero ako evashandisi akagadzirirwa zvakanaka, achishandisa mirayiridzo iri:

Kugadzira User Account Accounts pane Mac yako

FileVault Setup

1. Tanga Zvokuda Zvirongwa kuburikidza nekudhonza icon yeSearch Preferences muDock kana kusarudza System Preferences kubva kumenyu yeApple.
2. Dzvanya Dzimba dzeKachengeteka uye Privacy pane pane.
3. Dzvanya tab FileVault.
4. Dzvanya keni yekivha muzasi kwekona yakasara reKachengeteka & Privacy preference pane.
5. Tumirai mutongi wepawedi, uye ipapo bhurai Bhokisi rekuvhara.
6. Dzvanya Bhodhi reTuvha yeBuvhaVault.

ICloud kana Kudzokorora Key

FileVault inoshandisa yako user user account password kuti ibvumire kuwana data yako yakavharidzirwa. Kanganwa password yako uye unogona kubviswa zvachose. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, FileVault inokubvumira kuti uise svondo rekudzorera kana kushandisa iCloud login yako (OS X Yosemite kana kuti gare gare) senzira yekukurumidza yekuwana kana kugadzirisa FileVault.

Nzira mbiri idzi dzinokubvumira kuti uise FileVault mune imwe nguva. Nzira yaunosarudza iri kwauri, asi zvakakosha kuti hakuna mumwe munhu anokwanisa kuwana kiyi yekudzorera kana iCloud account yako.

1. Kana iwe uine iCloud account inoshanda, pepa ichazarura kukubvumira kuti usarudze kana iwe uchida kubvumira account yako iCloud kushandiswa kuzarura data yako yeFichiVault, kana iwe unoda kushandisa kiyi yekudzikinura kuti upinde mune imwe nguva. Ita yako sarudzo, uye tora OK.
2. Kana iwe Mac yako yakagadziridzwa nevanoshandisa mabhuku akawanda, iwe uchaona pane pane zvichinyorwa mushumiri wese. Kana iwe ndiwe moga weMac yako, hauzoni kuwanda kwevashandisi vese uye iwe unogona kutsika kusvika nhanho 6 kune avo vakasarudza iko yekugadzirisa sarudzo kana kutsika 12 kana wakasarudza iCloud seyo nzira yako yekuwana nadzo inokurumidza.
3. Iwe unofanirwa kugonesa nhoroondo yemumwe munhu wese waunoda kubvumira kubhurura Mac yako uye unotanga kufamba kwekutanga. Hazvisi izvo zvinoita kuti munhu wese anoshandisa. Kana munhu asingashandisi FileVault, munhu anoshandisa FileVault access anofanira kubvisa Mac uye ozoenda kune imwe kero yomumwe munhu kuitira kuti akwanise kushandisa Mac. Vanhu vazhinji vanozobvumira vese vashandisi nePlusVault, asi haisi mvumo.
4. Dzvanya kuvharira Kushandura Kushandisi pane imwe nhoroondo yaunoda kugamuchira neFichiVault. Shandisai password yakakumbirwa, uye bhurai OK.
5. Kana imwe nguva nhoroondo dzese dzaunoda dzichibvumira, tapota Ongorora.
6. FileVault ikozvino inofanidza yako Kubudirira Key. Ichi ndicho chidimbu chinopfuura chekushandisa chaunogona kushandisa kuti usvitse MacVa FileVault encryption yako kana ukakanganwa yako password password. Nyora pasi iri kiyi uye ugare munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Usachengetedza kiyi yekudzorera pane Mac yako, nokuti ichave yakanyorwa uye saka haigoneki kana iwe uchida.
7. Dzvanya purogiramu Rambai.
8. FileVault iye zvino achakupa sarudzo yekuchengetedza kona yako yekutora neApple. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekupedzisira-tsatsiro yekuwanazve data kubva kuFiriVault-encrypted drive. Apple ichachengetedza kona yako yekudzorera mumutauro wakanyorwa, uye inopa iyo kuburikidza nemubatsiro wayo; iwe uchadiwa kuti upindure mibvunzo mitatu yakarurama kuitira kuti ugamuchire kiyi yako yekudzorera.
9. Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva kune mimwe mibvunzo yakafanotaurwa. Zvakakosha kuti iwe unyore zvose mibvunzo uye mhinduro sezvawakapiwa; spelling uye capitalization count. Apple inoshandisa mibvunzo yako uye mhinduro dzekunyora kona yekudzorera; kana iwe usingagoni kupa mibvunzo uye mhinduro sezvazvakangoita iwe pakutanga, Apple haigone kupa iyo yekudzosa.
10. Sarudza mubvunzo wega wega kubva kumenyu inodonha, uye nyora mhinduro yacho mumamiriro akakodzera. Ndinokurudzira zvakasimba kutora chinyorwa kutora kana kuisa nekuchengetedza ikopi chaiyo yemibvunzo uye mhinduro dzinoratidzwa pane pepa usati wanyora pfuu Renderera. Sezvo nekona yekudzorera, chengetedza mibvunzo nemhinduro munzvimbo yakachengeteka kunze kweMac yako.
11. Dzvanya purogiramu Rambai.
12. Iwe uchakumbirwa kutangazve Mac yako. Dzvanya Butt Button.

Kamwe kana Mac yako achidzoka, nzira yekukomberedza kutanga motokari inotanga. Iwe unogona kushandisa Mac yako apo nzira yekunyora iri kuitika. Iwe unogona kuonawo kufambira mberi kwekinyorwa nekuzarura kuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwepasita pane. Kana kambani yekuvhara maitiro ichi yakwana, Mac yako ichachengetedzwa naFaviVault panguva inotevera paunopfiga.

Kutanga Kubva Pakudzoka HD

Kana ukangobatsira FileVault 2, iyo Recovery HD haichazovi kuoneka kuMac's Startup Manager (iyo inowanikwa kana iwe uchibatisisa kona yekusarudza paunotanga Mac yako). Mushure mekugonesa FileVault 2, nzira imwe chete yekuwana nayo Recovery HD ndeyokubata pasi zvimiso + R zvishoma panguva yokutanga.

Yakabudiswa: 3/4/2013

Yakavandudzwa: 2/9/2015