The Security preference pane inokubvumira kuti uchengetedze urongwa hwekuchengetedza hwemabhadhikiti evashandi pane Mac yako. Mukuwedzera, iyo Security preference pane ndiyo iyo iwe unogadzirisa Mac yako yemoto, uyewo chengetedza dhekodhi yedhavha kana kuvhara kwesaiti yako yevashandi.
The Security preference pane yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvitatu.
Jenerali: Kudzora kushandiswa kweshoko, kunyanya, kana pasipiwedi inodiwa kune mamwe mabasa. Inodzora zvakananga kugadzirisa kwebhuku rekushandisa. Inokurudzira kuti uone kana nzvimbo-based services ine ruzivo rwekutsvaga kwaMac yako.
FileVault : Kudzora data encryption yeimba yako yefaira, uye yese ye data yako.
Firewall: Inokubvumira kuti ushandise kana kubvisa ma Mac firewall yako akavakwa, pamwe nekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemoto .
Ngatitangei nekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza ma Mac yako.
01 ye 04
Tanga Zvokuchengetedza Pane Pane
Dzvanya muChitsuwa Chekuda Zvakanaka muDock kana kuti sarudza 'System Preferences' kubva pane Apple menu.
Dzvanya Zita reKachengeteka muChikamu cheMunhu weWesiferenti yeZvinyorwa.
Ramba uchienda kune peji rinotevera kuti udzidze pamusoro peZvose zvinoshandiswa kusarudzwa.
02 of 04
Kushandisa Mac Security Preference pane - General Mac Security Settings
Iyo Mac Security yakasarudzwa pane pane ine matatu matatu pamwe nepamusoro pehwindo. Sarudza Jenerali tab kuti utange nekugadzirisa Mac yako maitiro ekuchengetedzwa kwezvirongwa.
Izvo Zvikamu zveChigaro chekuchengetedza zviripo zvinotarisa huwandu hunokosha asi hunokosha hwekuchengetedza kweMac yako. Muchirongwa ichi, tinokuratidzai zvigadziro zvipi zvese, uye kuti ungaita sei kuzvigadziro. Iwe unogona kusarudza kana iwe uchida zvigadziridzo zvekuchengeteka zvinowanikwa kubva kuKachengetedzwa kunofarira pane.
Kana iwe ukagovana Mac yako nevamwe, kana Mac yako iri munzvimbo iyo vamwe vanogona kuwana nayo nyore nyore, unogona kuda kuchinja zvimwe zvinhu izvi.
General Mac Security Settings
Usati watanga kuchinja, unofanira kutanga utsigira huzivi hwako neMac.
Dzvanya pikicha yekivha muzasi nechezasi kuruboshwe-kona yeKachengetedza maonero pane.
Iwe unenge uchitungamirirwa kune username yomutungamiri uye password . Gadzirirai mashoko akanzi, uye bhura OK.
Iko icon yekivha ichashandurwa kuhurumende isina kuvharwa. Iwe ikozvino wakagadzirira kuita chero shanduko iwe unofarira.
Inoda password: Kana iwe ukaisa cheki pano, iwe (kana ani zvake anoedza kushandisa Mac yako) achadikanwa kuti ape pasi password yeiyo yekodha ino kuitira kuti abve muhope kana kuti arikuchengetedza skrini. Ichi ndicho chakanaka chekuchengeteka kwechiyero chinogona kuramba chichitarisa meso kuti urege kuona zvauri kushanda iye zvino, kana kuti kuwanika deta yako yebhuku rekushandisa.
Kana ukasarudza sarudzo iyi, unogona kushandisa imenyu inodonha kuti usarudze nguva yenguva isati yasvika. Ndinokurudzira kusarudza nguva yakareba kwenguva yakareba kuti iwe unogona kubva pane svondo rehope kana kuti skrini rinotanga kusingatarisiri, pasina kudikanwa kupa chinyorwa. Masekondi mashanu kana 1 miniti zvakanaka.
Dzvitsa kuvhara kwekutsvaga: Ichi chisarudzo chinoita kuti vashandi vimbise huzivi hwavo ne password yavo chero nguva pavanopinda.
Inoda password kuti uzarure imwe yeChirongwa chekushandisa pane: Nechisarudzo ichi chakasarudzwa, vashandisi vanofanira kugovera ID yavo yepaiti uye password chero nguva iyo vanoedza kuita shanduko kune imwe nzira yakachengeteka yaunoda. Kazhinji, yekutanga kuvimbiswa kunosunungura zvose zvakachengeteka zvese zvinodiwa.
Pinda kunze mushure me xx maminitsi ekusaita: Izvi zvinokuita kuti usarudze mari yakatarwa yenguva isina basa mushure mokunge iyo yechirungu chekuchengetedzwa ikozvino ichatsvaga kubudiswa.
Shandisa mamiriro ezvinhu akachengeteka akachengeteka: Kusarudza iyi sarudzo inosungiridza chero dhidhi re data rakanyorerwa kubhuku rako rakaoma kuti rive rakanyorwa. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kune zvose zviri nyore kushandiswa kwekushandisa uye Hope mode apo zviri mukati maR RAM zvakanyorerwa kubata rako rakaoma.
Dzvitsa Purogiramu Yezvipatara: Kusarudza iyi sarudzo kuchadzivirira Mac yako kubva pakupa dunhu renzvimbo kune chero chekushanda kunokumbira ruzivo.
Dzvanya bhodhi reGadzirisa Zvokuchenesa kuti ubvise demo renzvimbo idzo iko kushandiswa nemashandisirwo.
Chengetedza nzvimbo iri kure kurega infrared receiver: Kana Mac yako yakagadzirirwa neR receiver, sarudzo iyi ichaita kuti munhu wacho atorere, kudzivirira chero imwe IR inogona kutumira mirairo ku Mac yako.
03 of 04
Kushandisa Mac Security Preference Pane - FileVault Settings
FileVault inoshandisa bhata 128-bit (AES-128) yokunyora maitiro ekudzivirira deta yako yevashandi kubva pakuona maziso. Kunyora pasi faira yako yeimba inoita kuti zvive zvisingabviri kuti chero munhu upi zvake awane chero dhiyabhorosi data pane Mac yako pasina zita rako rekombiki uye password.
FileVault inogona kuva yakakwana kune avo vane Macs inoshandiswa iyo inonetseka nezvekurasika kana kuba. Apo FileVault inobvumira, firiji yako yeimba ino inova yakavharidzirwa disk image iyo yakagadzirirwa kuwana iwe mushure mekunge iwe ungopinda. Paunenge uvhara, kuvhara, kana kuti kurara, chifananidzo cheimba yeimba hachikwanisi uye hachisisipo.
Paunotanga kubatsira FileVault, unogona kuwana tsananguro yekuvhara inogona kutora nguva yakareba. Mac yako inoshandura data yako yose yefodhi yepamba mumufananidzo we disk encrypted. Kana kamberi yekuvhara maitiro ichi kwapera, Mac yako ichavhara uye kubvisa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana sezvazvinenge zvichidiwa, pamhepo. Izvi zvinokonzera kungoita zvishoma zvishoma chirango chekushanda, chimwe chausingaoneki kunze kwekuti paunowana mafaira makuru kwazvo.
Kuti uchinje zvirongwa zvePlusVault, sarudza tab FileVault muNyaya dzeKutarisira pane pane.
Kugadzira FileVault
Usati watanga kuchinja, unofanira kutanga utsigira huzivi hwako neMac.
Dzvanya pikicha yekivha muzasi nechezasi kuruboshwe-kona yeKachengetedza maonero pane.
Iwe unenge uchitungamirirwa kune username yomutungamiri uye password. Gadzirirai mashoko akanzi, uye bhura OK.
Iko icon yekivha ichashandurwa kuhurumende isina kuvharwa. Iwe ikozvino wakagadzirira kuita chero shanduko iwe unofarira.
Ita Purogiramu Yakakosha: Tenzi password yakakundikana-yakachengeteka. Iyo inokubvumira kudzorera zvakare password yako yevashandi muchiitiko unokanganwa mazwi ako ekutumira. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukakanganwa zvose password yako user password uye tenzi password, haugoni kuwana deta yako yevashandi.
Vhura FileVault: Izvi zvichaita kuti FileVault encryption system yewe user account yako. Iwe uchabvunzwa kwephasiwedi yako yepaiti uye wobva wapiwa zvinotevera:
Shandisa kusachengetedzwa kwakachengeteka: Iyi sarudzo inodarika deta kana iwe usina chinhu chechirasi. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti data yakarasika haisi nyore nyore kuwanikwa.
Shandisa mamiriro ezvinhu akachengeteka akachengeteka: Kusarudza iyi sarudzo inosungiridza chero dhidhi re data rakanyorerwa kubhuku rako rakaoma kuti rive rakanyorwa.
Paunoshandisa FileVault pane, iwe uchasunungurwa apo Mac yako inonyora data yefaira yeimba yako. Izvi zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba, zvichienderana nehukuru hweimba yako yefaira.
Kana kambani yekuvharidzira yapera, Mac yako icharatidza chinyorwa chekunyorera, apo iwe unogona kupa password yako yepaseti kuti upinde.
04 we 04
Kushandisa Mac Security Preference Pane - Kugadzira Mac yako Firewall
Mac yako inosanganisira firewall yako yaunogona kushandisa kudzivirira mitambo kana Indaneti. IW Mac's firewall yakavakirwa pamusana weUNIX firewall inonzi ipfw. Ichi chinhu chakanaka, kunyange chakakosha, packet-filtering firewall. Kune iyi inonzi moto firewall Apple inowedzera tsvina-filtering system, inozivikanwa sekushandiswa kwemoto firewall. Iro firewall yekushandiswa inoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa zvigadziriro zvemoto. Panzvimbo yekuda kuziva kuti zvikwata uye zvirevo zvakakosha zvakadini, iwe unogona kungojekesa kuti zvii zvidzidzo zvine kodzero yekuita hukama hunobuda kana hunobuda.
Kutanga, sarudza Firewall tab muKachengetedzwa kunofarira pane.
Kugadzira Mac's Firewall
Usati watanga kuchinja, unofanira kutanga utsigira huzivi hwako neMac.
Dzvanya pikicha yekivha muzasi nechezasi kuruboshwe-kona yeKachengetedza maonero pane.
Iwe unenge uchitungamirirwa kune username yomutungamiri uye password. Gadzirirai mashoko akanzi, uye bhura OK.
Iko icon yekivha ichashandurwa kuhurumende isina kuvharwa. Iwe ikozvino wakagadzirira kuita chero shanduko iwe unofarira.
Tanga: Iri bhatani ruchazotanga moto weMac. Kamwe kana moto unenge wave watanga, Bhatani Rokutanga richashandura kuBlack button.
Zvakafambiswa: Kushandisa iyi bhatani kuchakubvumira kuti uise zvigaro zveMacrowow firewall. Iyo yakagadzirirwa bhodhi inobvumira chete kana moto unowedzera.
Zvinyorwa Zvitsva
Chengetedza zvose zvinoshamwaridzana nazvo: Kusarudza izvi zvingaita kuti firewall idzivirire chero upi zvake huripo hune hutano huripo hunokosha. Zvinhu zvinokosha zvinoshandiswa zvinotsanangurwa ne Apple ndezvi:
Configd: Inobvumira DHCP nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa mitambo kuti zviitike.
mDNSResponder: Inobvumira Bonjour protocol kushanda.
raccoon: Inobvumira IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) kushanda.
Kana ukasarudza kubvisa zvose zvinopindirana, ipapo vazhinji faira, skrini, uye kushandiswa kwekugoverana mabasa hazvizoshandi.
Bvumira purogiramu yepayiniti yega yega kuti inogamuchirwa nehutachiwana hunoti: Kana ukasarudzwa, sarudzo iyi ichongowedzera zvakachengetedzwa zvipurogiramu zvepurogiramu yepurogiramu yezvidzidzo zvinobvumirwa kubvuma kubudiswa kubva kune yekunze yekunamatira, kusanganisira Indaneti.
Iwe unogona kuwedzera maitiro ekushandura kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi ekutsvaga moto kushandisa sarudzo (+). Saizvozvowo, unogona kubvisa maitiro kubva pane urongwa uchishandisa bhokisi (-).
Ita kuti stealth mode iite: Kana ikabvumirwa, iyi yekugadzirisa ichadzivirira Mac yako kubva pakupindura kumigwagwa yemugwagwa kubva kunhare. Izvi zvichaita kuti Mac yako ionekwe isiripo pamutambo.