Kuvhiringidza Chibvumirano Pakuvhura Motokari Fuses uye Fusible Links
Mafasi emotokari ndivo vatariri vemagedhi nevarindi vemizinda yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvepasi rose. Chero pose apo pfupi kana pakarepo kubuda kunopisidzira imwe yemagetsi yakaoma anowanikwa mumazuva ano emotokari nemamori, fuse inomira yakagadzirira kuve yakashinga ichizvikanda mumunda wemoto.
Mukuita kudaro, iyo fuse inotora chimiro chekufananidzira kune chimwe chinhu chinokosha, chakaoma, kana chinonyanya kukosha kana chigadzirwa, semotokari yemotokari kana yemagetsi .
Izvi zvinowanzokonzera kurasikirwa kwenguva pfupi kwekushanda, asi fuses haina kutengesa, uye kazhinji kazhinji zviri nyore kutora, uye chero dambudziko rinonyanya kuzarurwa rinowanzoratidzwa nekukundikana kudzokorodzwa kwefuseji pane rimwe dunhu.
Fusible links, panguva yakasiyana mukugadzirwa, zvakafanana mune chinangwa uye zvinoshanda.
Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvemafasi, asi mazuva ano motokari nemotokari zvinoshandisa imwe kana akawanda emhando idzi dzinotevera dzemafuta epasi, pakudzika kurongeka kwehukuru:
- Maxi (APX) ane simba fuses fuses
- Rudzi rwakakura rwemaja fuse.
- Inoshandiswa mumabasa ekuremedza.
- Inowanikwa nehuwandu hwemari yepamusoro kune dzimwe fuse fasi.
- Nguva dzose (ATO, ATC, APR, ATS) fuses
- Mhando yekutanga uye yakasara ye blade fuse.
- Tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzose dzinowirirana mune imwecheteyo.
- Inowanikwa mune motokari dzemazuva ano uye matori.
- Mini
- Zviduku kudarika fasi yenguva dzose yefasi, asi inowanika munzvimbo imwechete yakatarisa.
- Uyewo inowanika mune imwe pfupi yakafanana mini version.
- Micro
- Rudzi ruduku kudarika fuse.
- Inowanikwa nechepakati pfupi kudarika kokuenzanisa.
- Inouya mumabhii maviri: maviri prong micro2 uye matatu prong micro3.
Hasi Yose Motokari Inofambisa Izvozvi Here?
Mazuva ano motokari fusheni yose inowanikwa pachiyero cheAtO neAATC "mavara" iyo fuses iyo Littelfuse patented muma 1970 .
Kune huwandu hwemazana nekugadziriswa kwemafasi emazuva ano, asi ose anotakura kufanana kwepanyama kune yepakutanga ATO fuses, uye mishandisirwo yakawanda inoshandisa mazinga eEATO neAATC.
Kusiyana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemasara fuse ndeyekukura uye nhamba yezvigumisiro, kunyange zvazvo fuses yakakura zvikuru inowanzoshandiswa mumapurogiramu epamusoro.
Vhembera dzemotokari dzakashandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvefasi, kunyange zvazvo zvakajairika yaiva "girasi tube" fuses uye "Bosch type" fuses, iyo inogona kuwanika nhasi mumagetsi ekare ari munzira.
Girasi yefisi yefesi yakazara negirazi yegirazi, yakagadzirwa nemagetsi emagetsi, uye ine ruvara rwesimbi ruchapfuura nepakati. Bosch iyo inofanirwa fuses inowanzove yakagadziriswa, asi iyo yakaumbwa nesimbi yakasimba yechiramic ine tsvina yesimbi pamusoro.
Sezvo motokari futi dzakasiyana-siyana nemhando yakagadzirwa uye yakatarwa, mafuses ose anonyatsomiririra haasi akafanana. Kunyange zvazvo zviri pachena kuti zvinogona kushandura chero ipi zvayo yeAATO neimwe yeimwe ATO fuse, kuita kudaro kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru kana futi isina kunaka yefuse inoshandiswa.
Saizvozvowo, dzimwe nguva mumuviri unogona kutora nzvimbo yeBossch yefuse fuse neAmerica-style girasi tube tube, asi kunamatira kune imwechete yepamusoro yepamusoro inokosha, uye gorofu-rakagadzirirwa girasi fuse fuse haichazokwanisi kusvika kune fuse for conical end caps
Mhando dzeBlade Fuses
Kune mhando mitanhatu yemasara fuse iwe unogona kupinda mukati mako paunenge uzarura bhokisi refuse pamotokari yemanhasi kana kuti motori: micro2, micro3, mini shoma, mini, nguva dzose uye maxi.
Kune mahwendefa ose emakumbo, imba yacho inogona kunge yakazara kana yakajeka. Apo imba yacho yakajeka, kazhinji zviri nyore kutaurira kana fuse iri yakaipa, sezvo chigadziko chesimbi chinoputika chinobatanidza zvigaro zviviri zviri nyore. Kana ruvara rwacho rwakaputsika, izvo zvinoreva kuti fuse yakaputika.
Micro2 fuses ndiyo inonyanya kudarika yesimbi fuse, uye inonzwisisika nekuti yakakura kwazvo kupfuura iyo yakareba.
Maererano nehukuru, zviduku zviduku zviduku uye mafusifomu emagetsi zvinowanzoita kuti muviri upiwe hupamhi uye hupamhi, asi zvigaro zvemashoko emadhura asina kufanira zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura pasi pemuviri.
Micro3 fuses yakakura kudarika Micro2, pasi-profile, kana mini fuses, asi inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuti inoshandisa zvitatu zvidhi. Mamwe marudzi ose ejasi fuse anongoshandisa zvigaro zviviri. Zvinosanganisirawo maviri fuse elements, izvo zvinobvumira fuse imwe chete kuti iite zvakanaka masatikiti maviri.
ATO neAATC fuses, kana kuti "nguva dzose" mafasi fuse, ndiyo yakatanga uyewo yechipiri yakakura. Kunyange zvazvo zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvakatanga kutora ATO neAATC zvinoputika ne mini fuses mumakore ekuma 1990, ivo vachiri kupararira. Iyi futi yakawanda kupfuura iyo yakareba, uye inouya mumarudzi maviri makuru. ATO futi yakazaruka pasi, nepo ATC mafomu ane chimiro chepurasitiki chinoputirwa zvachose.
Mhando yakakura yemarara-style fuse ndiyo maxi fuse. Izvo zvikuru zvikuru kupfuura chero mhando ipi zvayo yemaji kana kuti spade motokari fuse, uye iyo inowanzoshandiswa pamapurogiramu epamusoro.
Motokari Fuse Color Coding
Kunyange zvazvo zvichibvira kutsvaga chero ipi zvayo yeAATC kune imwe yefusiti yeAATC, chero fuse mini neimwe mimwe mini fuse, nezvimwe zvakadaro, kuita kudaro hakusi yakachengeteka kana iwe usingaenzanisi kuwanikwa kwezvino. Kunyange zvazvo futi inogona kuputika pasi pemaitiro ehutano ehutano, zvichienderana nezera uye kupfeka, fuse inoputika inowanzoratidza chinetso chakadzika.
Saka kana iwe ukatsiva fuse yakafuridzirwa neimwe futi nepamusoro yepamusoro, iwe unogona kudzivisa fuse kuti irege kuputika zvakare, asi unoisawo pangozi kukuvadza chimwe chikamu chemagetsi, kana kutotanga moto.
Pane nzira zvitatu dzakasiyana dzekutaura kuwanda kwemavara-fuse fuse. Chokutanga ndechokutarisa kumusoro kwefuseti, kwaunowana huwandu hwemashonga hwakadhindwa kana kuiswa mupurasitiki. Kana nhamba yacho yapera, unogonawo kutarisa mutambo wemuviri wefuse kana kutarisa furemu yefuse kuti uone kuti fuse ipi inowanikwa mune imwe slot.
Mavara uye miviri yakakonzerwa neyema fuse fuses inowanikwa muDIN 72581 , uye kwete mavara ose kana kuenzaniswa kwemajeri zvinowanika mumasimba ose.
Muvara | Current | Micro2 | Mini | Nguva dzose | Maxi |
Rima bhuruu | 0.5 A | Aihwa | Aihwa | Ehe | Aihwa |
Nhema | 1 A | Aihwa | Aihwa | Ehe | Aihwa |
Gireyi | 2 A | Aihwa | Ehe | Ehe | Aihwa |
Violet | 3 A | Aihwa | Ehe | Ehe | Aihwa |
Pink | 4 A | Aihwa | Ehe | Ehe | Aihwa |
Tan | 5 A | Ehe | Ehe | Ehe | Aihwa |
Bhurawuni | 7.5 A | Ehe | Ehe | Ehe | Aihwa |
Tsvuku | 10 A | Ehe | Ehe | Ehe | Aihwa |
Bhuruu | 15 A | Ehe | Ehe | Ehe | Aihwa |
Yero | 20 A | Ehe | Ehe | Ehe | Ehe |
Clear | 25 A | Ehe | Ehe | Ehe | Gireyi |
Girinhi | 30 A | Ehe | Ehe | Ehe | Ehe |
Bhuruu-ruvara | 35 A | Aihwa | Ehe | Ehe | Bhurawuni |
Orenji | 40 A | Aihwa | Ehe | Ehe | Ehe |
Tsvuku | 50 A | Aihwa | Aihwa | Aihwa | Ehe |
Bhuruu | 60 A | Aihwa | Aihwa | Aihwa | Ehe |
Amber / tan | 70 A | Aihwa | Aihwa | Aihwa | Ehe |
Clear | 80 A | Aihwa | Aihwa | Aihwa | Ehe |
Violet | 100 A | Aihwa | Aihwa | Aihwa | Ehe |
Pepuru | 120 A | Aihwa | Aihwa | Aihwa | Ehe |
Kunyange zvazvo mavara emakodhi ari pasi pose nepamusoro pebhodhi kune marudzi akasiyana emotokari dzemafuta fuses, kunze kwemashoko maviri anozivikanwa ndea 25 A uye 35 A maxi fuses. Iyi futi yakachena uye yakasvibirira, iyo iyo ndiyo mivara inoshandiswawo kumapapu ekudzivirira emvura. Zvisinei, maxi fuses haawanikwi mu 2 A kana 7.5 A, iyo ndiyo kukosha kunoshandiswa neaya mavara, saka hapana chikonzero chekuvhiringidzika.
Saka Zvakadini neFusible Links?
Fusible links vanoita basa rimwe chete rinokosha semafuta, asi vanofamba pamusoro paro munzira yakasiyana. Muchiedza chemotokari, fusible link ndiyo urefu hwetambo yakawanda majiji akaipisisa kupfuura fambo iyo yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza.
Pose painofamba zvakanaka, izvi zvinoita kuti fusible link isingakundiki, uye kuputsa dunhu, vasati vadzivirirwa.
Mukuwedzera kune kungove wakanyanya kuderera kudarika imwe yese tambo iri munharaunda, fusible links dzinowanikwawo mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvisabatwe pamoto kana zvichisvibirirwa kunzvimbo dzakakwirira. Saka kunyange zvazvo zvakanyanya kunyanya kuitika mumutambo wenguva dzose zvinogona kukonzera moto, inoputika fusible link haiwanzoiti kudaro.
Fusible links dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mumotokari uye nemotokari, asi dzinowanzoshandiswa mumapurogiramu e-high-amperage se starter motors , iyo inogona kutora mazana emamps. Apo iyo mhando yefusible link inoputika, motokari haichazogoni kutanga, asi njodzi dzomoto dzinoderedzwa. Mune mamwe maitiro, fusible link ingangove nyore nyore kusvika uye kuchinja pane wiring yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza.
Kudzokorora Fuses uye Fusible Links
Kudzokorora mafashoni ibasa rakanyanyisa iro rinenge chero munhu wese anogona kuita, asi zvichiri kukosha kutora nguva yekuita kuti iwe uite kuti uite panzvimbo yavo nenzira yakarurama uye kushandiswa kwekutsvaga kwemazi. Mafisi emakumbo dzimwe nguva ari mumuviri wakaoma kubuda kunze, asi motokari dzakawanda dzinouya nefuse-puller tool iri mukati meimwe mabhokisi efuse kana kuti yakanamatirwa nebhokisi rebhokisi refuse.
Kunyange zvazvo zviri nyore zviri nyore kuti maziso ako aone mafirimu emotokari paziso, unogonawo kutarisa mutungamiri anotarisa kuti ubatsire kuziva kuti fuse ipi yaunoda kuwana.
Kana iwe ukatsiva fuse, uye iwe unoona kuti inoputikazve, izvo zvinowanzoreva kune chimwe chinhu chinetso chaunofanira kutarisana nawo. Kudzokorora fuse neyepamusoro fuse fuse kunogona kuratidzika kugadzirisa dambudziko kwenguva duku, asi kuzivisa zvikamu zvinowanikwa payo circuit, nekutsvaga pasi uye kugadzirisa chaicho, chinetso chinokonzera, ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka yekuenda nayo.
Kudzokorora fusible links kunowanzoita basa rakawanda kupfuura kungovhomora fuse, sezvo inowanzosungwa munzvimbo uye dzimwe nguva yakaoma kusvika. Iri ibasa raunogona kuita pamba kana iwe une zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera uye unokwanisa kuwana mumuviri zvakashata fusible link, asi zvakakosha kushandisa shanduro yakakodzera.
Nenzira imwechete iyo kushandisa shanduko yekutsvaga nechinangwa chisina kururama yekufungidzira ndechimwe chinhu chakaipa, kuchinja chibatanidza chinoputika fusible chibatanidzwa nechose chakashata chakanyanya kuipa. Mune zvakanakisisa mamiriro ezvinhu, fusible link haizokwanisi kutora nharaunda yekushanda, uye ichakundikana pakarepo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, unogona kuguma nemoto.
Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu iwe unotofanira kutora nzvimbo yekubatanidza fusible nekombiyuta yerabhadhi. Zvichida une gomba revhu kana bheti yebheteri yakange yakatarisana iyo inotarisa hukuru hwakakwana uye urefu, asi usambofunga nezvazvo. Dana nharaunda yako nzvimbo yekutoro, ugovapa chikumbiro, uye ivo vachakwanisa kuuya nehutano hwekutsvaga hwakagadzirirwa kushanda kwaunoshanda nayo.
Sezvo fusible link dzinowanzoita huwandu hwakawanda hwemazuva ano, kuita basa rakaipa, kana kushandisa chero imwe yekare mutengesi wedare kana tambo, inogona kuguma mumoto kana kugadzirisa kunodhura zvakanyanya apo imwe wiring inokundikana gare gare.