Prinda chero chaunoda, kana uchichida
Mumakore mashomanana apfuura, kudhindwa kwe 3D kwave kushanduka kubva pamusika wezvichemo kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yekunzwa, uye ine mienzaniso inopfuura 150 ikozvino iripo. 3D kudhindwa inzira inoshandiswa iyo inokubvumira kuti uumbe chinhu chaicho kubva pane zvakagadziriswa nedhijita nekuwedzera kune imwe nheyo yezvinhu. Inotanga nehurukuro yakagadzirwa, uye kubva ikoko kudhinda kunopesana. Mamwe mahofisi printers anonyunguduka plastiki padhipatimendi rekudhinda, asi mamwe mashizha emagetsi anoshandisa lasers kuti asungunuke simbi zvakajeka. Zvinonyanya kukosha, zvakasiyana-siyana zvepirateri zve 3D zvinotsigira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva purasitiki kusvika kune zvigadzirwa kune sandstone - uye urongwa hwezvinhu zvakatsigirwa zvinowedzera gore rose.
3D kudhinda kunokubvumira kuumba zvakaoma 3D maumbirwo nyore nyore pamari yakaderedzwa yakaderera. Kuratidzira kunokurumidza, uye zvinhu zvose zvinogona kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, kukohwa kukuru kunotengesa kunodhura kudarika kudarika tsika, uye kuguma kwechigadzirwa kunowanzova nesimba risina simba uye nechepamusoro.
Pazvinouya pakushandisa teknolojia, kune zvishoma zvingasarudzwa. DHM (Fused Deposition Modeling) ndiyo inotengeswa zvikuru yekupakisa kwe 3D kushandiswa kwezvinhu, uye inoshanda nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepurasitiki-yakagadzirwa seyiloni ne ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene). Hazvina mari, asi chisarudzo chisina kunaka chezvinhu zvakaoma zvakakosha zvigadziro.
SLA (Stereolithography) uye DLP (Digital Light Processing) zvose zvinoshandisa chiedza chechiedza kuti chigadzire resiniti yemvura. SLA inoshandisa laser, uye DLP inoshandisa purojekiti. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakarurama uye zvakasikwa zvakasikwa, zvakadai sezvishongo nezvigadzirwa. Inowanzova yakakosha kudarika kudarika FDM kudhinda (iyo printers inowanzoita shoma uye nzira yacho haina kukurudzirwa zvinhu zvikuru).
Kana iwe uchiri kunyatsoziva nezvemhando ipi ye 3D printer inogona kukushandira iwe, ramba uverenga kuti uone zvitsva zvinomwe zvakanakisisa zvekudhinda kwe 3D 3D izvo zvichaita kuti iwe ugadzire zvinhu panguva imwe.
I M2 inobva kuOhio-based Makergear inyanzvi-inonzi 3D printer inorumbidzwa nokuda kwayo yose-yakasimba shandisi. I M2 ine nzvimbo yekuvaka ye 254 x 202 x 203 mm, uye huwandu hwomukati hwakareba mamita makumi maviri. Ndiyo mudimbu weDMM printer unonyatsokodzera ABS nePLA, uye unouya unotanga kuungana, asi unewo upfumi hwekuvandudza uye zvigadziriro zvingaita kuti zvive yako 3D printer yakakwana. Semuenzaniso, pane sarudzo yekutarisa kwemashure, maviri embizi anowedzera uye anoshandura.
Haisi iyo iri nyore pane ma-printer 3D kuti uitwe uye yakanaka, saka M2 inogona kunge isisarudzo yakanakisisa kana iyi ndiyo yako yekutanga 3D printer. Iyo yakagadzirwa inooneka inokosha, asi izvi zviri nyore zvinoguma kuva simba kubva iwe unogona kuzvishandisa gore negore. Kana uchinge waine M2 yakanyatsogadziriswa, inobereka yakagadzirika yakanakisa maitiro ekufambisa. Sezvo iri ruvara rwakasununguka, iwe wakasununguka kushandisa software yeunosarudza, yakadai sedzakakurumbira Simplify3D. Mutsva wakajeka wechidimbu chekudhinda 3D.
I-LulzBot inozivikanwa nokuda kwayo yakajeka uye yakavimbika - iwe unogona kungoivhara uye wotanga. Mubhedha waro unotarisana nemoto, iyo yose-inopisa tsvina yemhepo uye self-cleaning clean buzz anoita kuti LulzBot isashandise kushandisa. Iyo inewo nzvimbo yakasimba yevashandisi shure kwayo apo iwe unoda zvishoma kubatsigiti yekodhi.
Kuchengetedza kunoshaya kana kuchienzaniswa neUmtimaker 2, pakusara kwepamusoro kwema 50 microns. Iyo inokoshawo zvikuru kudarika Ultimaker 2, ine nzvimbo yekuvaka ye 152 x 152 x 158 mm. Sokunyora kweDMM 3D, zvinowanikwa zvinoderera. Inogona kudhindwa pamadziro ekushisa kusvika ku-300 degrees Celsius, uye iyo inosanganisira Cura LulzBot Edition software yakanyanya nyore kunzwisisa nekushandisa.
Saka chii chisingadi? I-LulzBot Mini inonzwika zvikuru kupfuura vazhinji, uye kusiyana nema printers akawanda, inoda kugara uine kakombiyuta panguva iyo zvinyorwa zviri kupera. Kana zvisina kudaro, iyo inokurudzirwa zvikuru yevatangadzi mu 3D kudhinda.
Iko Monoprice Select Mini 3D Printer ndeyoyo yakanakisisa 3D printer pane urongwa seyumo yekutanga. Iko Monoprice inopa kwete chete mari inoshandiswa yeGoogle Printer consumer consumer, asi yakazara nezvinhu zvose zvaunotarisira kubva kune mamwe mahedheni ekupedzisira.
Iko Monoprice Select Mini 3D Printer inobatsira mavara ose. Iyo yakagadzirwa nehuni yehuni inopisa uye inoenderana nekupisa kunobvumira iko kushanda nemashonga makuru akadai se ABS nePLA, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvakaoma zvakadai sehuni nesimbi yakagadzirwa. Iyo 3D Printer inosangana yakananga kunze kwebhokisi iine calibration yakazara uye inosanganisira sarudzo yePLA filament uye MicroSD kadhi ine mhando dzakatangira, saka iwe unogona kutanga kushandura pakarepo. Icho chinouya nechirongwa chegore rimwechete.
Kune rumwe rutivi rwekuyera kwechirongwa ndiye unyanzvi hwemapuraneti wepinekine resin yevashandi vepakati kana vese, uye Formlabs Form 2 ndiyo yakasarudzwa pane imwe nzvimbo. Chimwe chitsva chechikamu uye chengetani tangi inowedzera kupindirana kusingagumi. A touchscreen kuratidza uye kutarisa kusina michina kunoita kuti nyore nyore kugadziriswa, uye inogadziriswa resin system inochengetedza zvinhu zvakachena uye zvisinganyanyi kushandiswa.
Kuvaka ivhu zvishoma zvishoma, pa 145 x 145 x 175 mm. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yakasara pa 25 microns. SLA resin kudhindwa ichiri kunonoka uye kudhura kudarika FDM, saka funga izvozvo kana uchironga pakusarudza Fomu 2 nokuti unoda kuwedzera kudhinda kwako kunowedzera. Zvingave zviri nani kushandisa Fomu 2 kuvaka imwe mhando yakanakisisa uye kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzakadai sejekisi yekuumba kana resin yakakanda kuita mazana emakopi.
Funga nezveFomulabs Form 2 kana iwe uchikoshesa hukuru hukuru, hupamhi hwepamusoro resin printer nehumwe hutongi husingaregi huchaita kuti upenyu hwako huve nyore pane zuva nezuva.
MuitiBot akasunungura vakaurayiwa vema printers 3D, uye chechina-chizvarwa Replicator 2 inoramba ichive imwe yemhando dzavo dzakabudirira zvikuru. Nekuwedzera kwemaindasitiri (chisiki chesimbi uye LCD skrini), iyo Replicator 2 inokodzera zvakakwana mugaraji reimba. Iyo huru yekupasita kupfuura yakawanda, zvakare, neyakanakisa kuvaka chivako che 285 x 153 x 155 mm - ingova nechokwadi chokuti une nzvimbo yacho.
Uyu mushanduri weDMM 3D anotsigira kudhindwa kubva pakadhi re SD uye kunyanya kunyorera PLA. Ndiyo imwe yakagadzirirwa-mhepo; kusiyana nemamwe emapurisa anonyadzisira e 3D pamusika, Replicator 2 inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuvimbika kwayo uye kuvaka unhu. Ndizvo chaizvo, zviri nyore kushandisa uye ine software yakanaka.
Pasi patsika, hapana nzvimbo inopisa uye iyo inofadza. Izvo zvinodhura uye zvinonyatsokodzera kune vashandisi vari pakati vari kuda mheni inofamba kure.
The FlashForge Creator Pro inofadza kukosha kune ani zvake anotarisa kupinda mu 3D kudhinda pasina kushandisa mari shoma. Kazhinji inotsanangurwa se "zvakanakisisa zvakakosha pamari," ipaki ye "play" ndiyo imwe yezvikonzero zvikonzero nei FlashForge iri kuwanikwa pane iyi. Pane nzvimbo yekuvaka ya 225 x 145 x 150 mamita inogona kushandiswa ne ABS, PLA uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti pave nehupamhi hwepamusoro hupamhi hwemamiriyoni 100. Izvo zvinowanikwa nevanhurume vaviri, FlashForge yakagadzirira kudhinda zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuedza. Pane zvakawanda zvekuwanikwa kwezvikamu zvekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa zvisinganzwisisiki.
Kune dzimwe mhinduro dzinojekesa ruzha sechinhu chinozivikanwa con, uye dzakawanda dzakaongororwa dzinokurudzira kushandisa shanduro yekushandisa software yekudhinda pamusoro pezvinosanganisira FlashForge software. Uye pa24.25 mapaundi, iwe unoda kuumba imwe nzvimbo iyo muimba kana muhofisi isati yasvika.
Kana iwe uchangotora tsoka dzako mvura mu 3D kudhinda pasi, ipapo Monoprice 13860 Muiti Akasarudza 3D Printer V2 isarudzo huru yekufunga. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe ma printers anonyanya kuwanikwa e 3D ari kate-based inoda imwe ruzivo rwezivo uye ruzivo, Muenzi Select anosangana ne 6 screws chete. Iko inosanganisira 2GB microSD card inopa mienzaniso yakadhindwa ye 3D inopindurwa iyo iwe unogona kuedza nemuenzaniso wePLA filament zvakare inowanikwa mubhokisi. Uye imwechete iyo inomhanya, izvo zvaunoda kushandisa ndezve iwe, sezvo Muenzi Select angadhindisa nemhando ipi neipi ye 3D filament.
Iko huru ye 8 x 8-inch build uye 7-inch spac spacing inopa imwe nzvimbo yekudhinda yakakura, yakaoma yakawanda mienzaniso kupfuura yevashandisi vakawanda vanotanga 3D. Iyo yakagadziriswa ichigadzira chidimbu inobvumira kushandiswa kwakasimba-kutendeseka kunoshandiswa pamwe chete nehuwandu hunoshanda hunoshandiswa uye hunobuda-shanduro inoshanda neWindows, MacOS, uye Linux. Mhinduro dzepaIndaneti dzinokurudzira zviri nyore kutora zvimwe zvikamu kana zvisingakwanisi kuva 3D zvakadhindwa, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwakawanda kwaunokwanisa kuita kune mamwe mapeji eumhizha uye akaoma.