Vhidhiyo haifaniri kutora mari yakawanda yekuita. Ngatitsvake nzvimbo yekuvandudza.
Kubhadhara video inonakidza uye inopa mubayiro, uye kupedzisa mapurojekiti maduku kunogona kuva mufaro wechokwadi. Nhoroondo yekare, iyi haisati iri yekushambadzira kudhura, uye pane dzimwe nguva, ichiri hachisi, asi kune dzimwe nzira dzakanaka dzemazuva ano pakuita kutarisa kwakanaka - nekurira - video pasina kuputsa bhangi.
Saka ngatitange nokutarisa zvinhu zvinosanganiswa kuitira kuti vhidhiyo ionekwe. Kutanga, zviratidzo zvinofanira kuva zvakanaka! Izvi zvinoreva chimiro chakajeka, chakajeka, chakasimba. Mutinhizha unoda kuva wakanaka zvakare. Izvi zvinoreva kuva nechiratidzo chakasimba, chakajeka audio.
Saka, ndizvo zvazviri. Mavhidhiyo akanaka anoda zvakanaka audio nemavhidhiyo. Inonzwika nyore, zvakakwana? Kamera imwe neimwe pasi pano inofarira nezvekuva nevhidhiyo yakawanda, uye vazhinji vavo vanozvirumbidza zvikuru.
Zvinosuruvarisa, chokwadi ndechekuti makamera mazhinji haakwanisi kuunza pane vimbiso yehurukuro huru nemavhidhiyo zvakananga kunze kwebhokisi. Unogona kutenga Panasonic GH4 kana Canon 5D Mark IV uye kupfura mavhidhiyo akaipa. Heck, unogona kutenga RED WEAPON 8K uye Zeiss Master Primes uye uchiri kutema video yakaipa. Zvakangofanana nepamusoro pemapuranga epasi pose anovaka imba yakashata. Zvishandiso zvebhizimisi ndizvo chete: zvishandiso.
Ichokwadi ndechekuti, mavhidhiyo makuru ekugadzirwa kwemashoko ndeyekubatana kwezvikamu zvishoma zvezvinhu kuti zvigadzirise zvakanakisisa zvinoitika kubva kumichina iripo.
Saka tinowana kupi kuvandudzwa?
Ngatitangei nezviratidzo. Kuwana chimiro chikuru chinotanga nekamera uye inoshanda iyo iri kunze. Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita apo unotengesa makamera, kana kuongorora zvauripo, ndezvekutarisa mutsara wechitarisiko chakanaka. Kana uri kushandisa DSLR kana kamera isina mirror, haufaniri kungoita chete kamera yako ine nhamba yakakwirira yepikisi, asi hukuru hwe sensor pachayo hunoita mutsauko mukuru. Iyo yakakura senzwa, yakakura mapikisiki. Nekambcorders uchaona mazwi akaita se Super 35, 3-chip 1/3 "Sensor CMOS, Micro 4/3 kana APS-C. Ita zvishoma zvitsvakurudzo maererano nehupi hukuru hwemagetsi huchakupa hukuru hukuru buck yako. Mazuva ano, zvisinei, teknolojia yekambani yakanaka kwazvo zvokuti zvakaoma kuendesa zvakanyanya kukanganisa. Ingosarudza senzwi guru raunogona kuwana.
Kunze kwemasvikiro, mamwe makamera anouya ane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvinowedzera zvakanyanya kuitika kwako kwekupfura uye kukuchengetedza mari kune imwe nzvimbo. Kana uri kushandisa guru format pro camcorder ne optical image kugadzikana, unogona kukwanisa kubuda nekutema video yako handheld nemigumisiro yakanaka. Tarisa mahwendefa paunenge uchitenga makamera, uye ozoedza kuedza izvo zviri kuisa chido chako.
Kushanda kubva kumera, tinosvika kune lenzi. Vakawanda vemakhamikari vachagadzirisa lenzi, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti hapana musiyano pakati pavo. Tsvaga zvinhu zvakadai sekureba kwenguva yakadini kusvitsa kweiyo imwe kamera yemuenzaniso. Kudhindwa kweDhijito kwakanaka (funga zooming in a yet still photo - the image just gets a lower resolution the closer you get), but zoom optical is a real lens adjustment to allow camera to get closer to a subject. Endai kwekupona kwemarefu kunowanikwa iwe unogona kuwana!
Uyezve, tarisa nhamba yepamusoro yokutora pane lens. Ichafananidzirwa neyo yakagadzirirwa f-stop nhamba munyaya ye prime lens kana zoom pricier nekugadziriswa, zvakadai sa f2.8, kana kuti icharatidza huwandu hunoshanduka zvichienderana nekureba kwarinoitwa lensi, dzakadaro saF3.5-5.6. Pano pane tsanangudzo refu, pakupedzisira inokosha yezviyero izvi uye nei iwe uchida kuzviziva, asi iyo pfupi pfupi ndeyiyi: iyo yakaderera nhamba, iyo yakareba iyo yerima. Izvi zvinoreva kuwedzera kwechiedza kunobvumidzwa kuburikidza ne-lens, uye pakupedzisira mukati memutsara. Izvi zvinoreva huwandu hunobatsira, asi kunyanya, lens inogona kuita zviri nani muzasi. Iyo inobvumirawo kuwedzera kwakadzika kwebindu (zvichienderana nekutarisa, ruzivo rwekunze kwekutarisa), asi ndicho chimwe chinyorwa.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinokosha pakutengesa lenzi? Kana uri kuenda kune fancier lenzi uye unoshamisika kuti majekiseni akafanana akadai anotengesa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, pane zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana (zvigadzirwa, kuvaka, etc.), asi chimwe chikonzero chikuru ndicho nhamba yezvimedu zvinenge zviripo mukati memwenje . Iyo mahwendefa akawanda anotamira mukati uye kubva kunze kwekuenderana maererano nekusarudza kwako kusarudza, rutivi rwakakomberedza kunze kwekutarira chiedza - kana bokeh - inoratidzika. Ikoshesa lenzi, yakadai seCanon inosvika-yakawanda (uye yakakwanisa) $ 100 50mm f1.8 ine mabhanhire mashanu, apo pricier lens se 100mm f2.8 ine mapfumbamwe mapfumbamwe. Mamwe mavara, sexier bokeh.
Ok, takasarudza makamera edu uye lenzi. Saka chii chinotevera? Zvakadini nezviedza?
Apo taitaura pamusoro pe lensisi uye sensor, musoro wakangodaro wakanga uri chiedza. Chiedza chakanaka. Kuva nechiedza chakawanda zvakanaka. Kupfura nehuwandu hwechiedza kunotibvumira sevapfuri kuti tigadzire makamera edu, tione mupfuti yakakwana, uye tibatwa pasina kutya dhidhijiti kubva mukushaiwa kwechiedza uye dzimwe nyaya dzinogona kubuda pasina nzvimbo yakakodzera yekudzivirira.
Chinhu chokutanga ndiko kutenga mwenje. Pane MANZIMBO akawanda ekushandisa magetsi ekutenga. Tungsten, halogen, fluorescent, LED, mwenje yeimba, mashizha emabasa ane simba, mashizha e-iPhone, kamera yakasungirirwa, katatu yakasungirirwa, magetsi anokwira, C-stand uye clamp yakarongedzwa .... urongwa hunoenderera mberi uye hunogona kuvhiringidza nokukurumidza. Imwe nzvimbo inotanga kutanga ine imwe isingadhuri imwe netsoka square LED panels. Idzi idzi dzave dzichidonhera mumutengo wemakore, uye ikozvino dziri kupinda mumadhora mazana matatu emadhora. Zvizhinji zvezvikamu izvi zvichava nekugadzirisa kwekushandurwa kwemavara ehuruvara, kuchinja kujeka, uye vamwe vachava nemasarudzo ekubatanidza bhetri ye simba risina wireless.
Kana kutenga mheni hakusi kusarudza, funga nguva yezuva iwe uchange uri kupfura. Iawa rokutanga mushure mambakwedza uye zuva risati rapera rinonzi "Magic Hour", kana kuti "Golden Hour". Iyi ndiyo apo zvishamiso zvaamai vemuAfrica zvinouya kuwirirana uye zvatipa chiedza chekudenga chairo. Senga chiedza chinopisa, chinodziya uye chisina kunyanyisa, zuva harisi kupenya zvakananga muZacuto EVF yedu, uye makamera zvachose gobble iyo yakasimudzika. Hapana magetsi? Hapana dambudziko. Ingosimuka mangwanani kuti uduke, kana kumirira kusvikira mushure mekudya kwemanheru kuti uende kunze uko.
Tinofanira kunge tiri pedyo neapo, chaiko? Tine kamera, lens, uye chiedza. Ndezvipi zvavanonyanya kuda iwe unoda kubva kwatiri?!?!
Yakasimba shots. Ndizvo. Tose takaona zvakajeka kamera mifananidzo. Heck, Chirongwa cheBlair Witch chakagadzira pfuma kubva pamatambo anotyisa. Asi kune vazhinji vedu, kutarisa shaky footage hakufadzi. Vamwe vedu - uye izvi zvakapararira muzvikwereti 360 - kunyange kuwana kuora mwoyo kunotyisa shaky footage. Uropi hwedu hunoziva kuti hatisi kufamba uye mharidzo iri chaizvo, saka tinorwara.
Saka ngatigare takasimba. Chinhu chokutanga chisarudzo chekugadzikana ndechetatu. Inowanikwa kwose kwose nemitengo kubva kubva kune chimwe chinhu kudarika $ 18K yeOConnor yakatakurwa kana Cartoni model. Runako rwetatuji ndeyezvi nyore, zvisingakwanisi uye zvinonyatsoshanda zvakanaka. Zvinhu zvaunotarisa ndezvakanaka zvekuvaka, kusvibiswa kwemusoro (ita mamwe mapeji ekuedza uye mairi mberi kwako splurge) uye mari. Usatenga chinhu chinodhura chaunowana - tenga yakanakisisa kunzwa muenzaniso mumutengo wekutengesa.
Kunze kwemaswodhi mune zvakawanda zvezvimwe zvekugadzikana kwevideo. Manfrotto inogadzira gumbo rakagadzirwa nemagetsi rainzi Fig Rig, rakange riri rakakwana zvakakwana kuti riite mafirimu akawanda e8MM. Iko kunewo zvigadzirisiti zvigadziri zvingaenzanisa ikamera uye inoita kufamba kunofambisa nekudengesa kuyerwa kwemarenda pachirongo pasi peikamera yepamusoro.
Kana kushamwaridzana kwechikwereti chiri chiitiko, tarisa maoopods. Chiedza uye zvisingakwanisiki, monopods inogona kushanda zvinangwa zviviri - kuita sechimiro chekamera yako, uye, apo mabhoti awo ari pasi pasi vanoshanda sechimbichimbi uye nyore nyore kugadzirisa nhamba yekuyera kwekamera yako.
Chikamu chokupedzisira chepisidho nokuda kwevhidhiyo yakatarisa inonzi software. Kushandisa ruvara kururamisa zvinhu uye maziso ekuona kwechikamu chakanaka chekugadzira kana mafirimu graphic software inogona kuita mifananidzo yakanaka kwazvo. Kutanga nechomufananidzo wakaisvonaka ndicho chinhu chikuru, asi tora rutsoka rwako mune chimwe chinhu chakafanana neAdobe Premiere kana HitFilm 4 Pro (kana shanduro yavo yakanakisisa uye yakasununguka) uye iwe uchakwanisa kugadzira mapurisa pamwe chete, kushandisa shanduko yemifananidzo, mavara akanaka uye kugovera yako michina uye kuitora mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa kwako kana kuti kugoverana mune zvemagariro evanhu uye mavhidhiyo epakadai seYouTube.
Matambudziko Anotarisa Pakati pepaAdobe After Effects kana Apple Motion zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvekugadzira maziso uye zviitiko zvakakosha mumavhidhiyo, kunyange kana zvakanyanya kukura zvisati zvaitika, tarisa Rampant Design Tools 'yekutsvaga maitiro. VaTora vakatora nguva yeEmmy Award kutora maonero ekuita vhidhiyo uye vakamuita kuti agadzire pre-baked visual effects. Moto, chando, guruva, kushanduka, mattes, nezvimwewo, uye uzvigadzire kuitira kuti zvikwanise kukukwezva zvakananga pamusoro pezvikwata zvako kuti uwedzere kuitika. Vakatotanga kuvasika neAlfab ((pachena) chiteshi, saka kana ukawedzera mhizha kune chinyorwa chako uye uchinje mhizha kana kutumira maitiro echikwata mu Premiere, migumisiro yacho ichava nechepakati yakajeka uye inosanganiswa nezvikamu zvako. Zvikuru!
Pakupedzisira chikamu chepisidho yacho inonzwika. Kunyange zvazvo makamera akawanda ane microphone akazvipira, kana pane mamwe emamera makamera, pangave neine kunze kwepfutirafoni purofoni, asi usaisa mari yakawanda mumakrofoni aya. Vakawanda vavo havasi yepamusoro-soro, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Vazhinji vedu tiri kuenda kunoda kutenga maikorofoni anozadzisa zvinodiwa mumavhidhiyo edu. Kana uchizoita mavhidhiyo ekubvunzurudza, tarisa pavalire (kana kuti lapel) maikorofoni. Kana iwe uchida kupfura hurukuro, tarisa pombi yepamusoro uye kuputika maikorofonifoni setups.
Pane zvakawanda zvisarudzo zvekutora audio, uye havasi vose vanofanira kufudza zvakananga mumakera enyu. Zvishandiso zvekunze zvinogona kutora mavara akanaka, anogona kuenzaniswa nevhidhiyo yako kana wabva zvakare mu Premiere kana HitFilm.
Kana izvozvo zvichiita semarwadzo, wadii kutarisa zvose-mu-imwe sarudzo - Dhiyabhorosi yakakonzerwa purogiramu yemutauro inonyanya kamera kamera. Zoom Q8 iri nani-kupfuura-HD khamera ine imwe yeZviom inonakidza yekushandisa majeri ekugadzirisa akavakwa mukati. Anikorofoni ye XY iri pasi peimba shoma uye inokubvumira kutora kurasikirwa kweAV audio kana kurasikirwa AAC audio.
Zvose mune zvose, kune zvakawanda zvekugadzirisa kukurukura kwevhidhiyo. Kana izvi zvisarudzo zvisingakugadziri iwe, chengetedza firiji ye lens, uye nhamba uye dollies, nemakorani ... tinoshanda uye tinotamba munzvimbo inofadza, saka usakanganiswa nechinhu chipi zvacho kunze kwekufunga kwako. Kana iwe uchirota, unogona kuzviita. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kutenga, ita.
Nhanho yakanaka, uye kupfura kunofadza!