Airbag yakagadziridzwa maitiro ekuchengetedza upenyu
Nhoroondo ye smart airbag inogona kuteverwa kumashure ekutenderera kweHYBAA, iyo yakatanga kushanda muna 1994. Panguva iyoyo, kuwedzera kwakanyanya muzvigadziriro zvekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta kwakaguma nekukwira kunoshamisa mukufa kwehupenyu hwemagetsi uye kukuvara . Kupindura nokukurumidza kwaiva chirongwa chekudzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, chakasimbisa kukosha kwekugara uchikanda vana kumusoro. Sezvo dzakawanda dzenharaunda dzakasangana nebhaguru dzakabatanidzwa nevana, vanhu vemazuva mashoma, uye kunyanya zvigaro zvakatarisana nepamusoro pechigaro chinotakura vatasvi, chikwata ichocho chaive chinoshamisa.
Zvisinei, kunetseka pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwebhasigi zvakare kwakatungamirira kumitemo nemitemo mitsva. Muna 1998, Transportation Equity Act yezana remakore rechi21 (TEA-21) yakarayira NHTSA kutarisana nenhau, uye NHTSA pakupedzisira yakabudisa gwaro re "smart airbag". Iyi mvumo yaida kuti motokari dzose dzishandise magetsi ekufambisa ndege muna 2006, izvo zvave zvichikonzera kuputika kwekufambisa kwema airbag mumakore achangopfuura.
Chii Chinogadzira Airbags Smart?
Makombiro emagetsi emagetsi ane zvikamu zvitatu zvinokosha: zviputi zvinokonzerwa, zvinoputika, uye gorosi rinoputika. Kushanda kwehurongwa uhwu hwemhaka huri pachenawo. Kana imwe yezvinoridzirwa inokonzerwa nesimba rakakwana, iyo inoputika inoenda, iyo inokonzera kuti bhegi ikurumidze kuisa. Icho chiyero chimwe chete chinokwana zvose sarudzo kwechinetso chakanyanya kuoma.
Smart airbag inoshandisa shanduko dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuongorora kuti kana kwete iyo inofanira kuendesa. Nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzira airbag inongova nechitsiko chakavharwa mukati mechigaro chinotakura vatambi. Kana mutasvi ari pasi peimwe chikumbaridzo, airbag system ichavhara. Iko dzimwe nguva kunonzi sechigaro chekugara chidziviriri, uye rudzi rumwechete rwehurongwa runogona kushandiswawo kutarisa chikwata chekudzivirira bhandi chigaro kana alarm.
Zvimwe zvakaoma smart airbag systems zvinosanganisirawo mamwe masvikiro. Dzimwe dzedzimwe sarudzo dzinokwanisa kugadzirisa chinzvimbo chemufambi wacho pachigaro ane masero machena, anokwanisa kubvumira kuti hurongwa huvhare kana mutasvi waro ari pedyo nedivi. Zvimwe zvirongwa zvinokwanisa kugadzirisa kana kune chigaro chemotokari chiripo, icho chinozodzivirira iyo airbag kuti irege kuendesa.
Dzimwe mhepo midzi dzakanaka dzinokwanisa kugadzirisa simba ravanoshandisa kuisa zvichienderana nehukuru uye chinzvimbo chemufambi.
Kukuvadza Kuzvidzivirira uye Smart Airbag
Maererano neHNTSA, ma airbags anobudirira anogadzirisa mukana wekukuvadza vana ne 45 muzana. Chidzidzo ichocho chakawana kuti hapana chekuwedzera kune ngozi kune vanhu vakuru vanoshandisa smart airbag. Saka, pamapepa, zvinoratidzika sekuti smart airbags inofanira kuchengetedza hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu vakawanda semhepo dzese dzema airba pasina hutano husina kunaka hunobatanidza nekombiyuta yekare.
Zvisinei, smartband teknolojia yepamusoro yakawana huwandu hwakawanda hwemakore. Zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi zvinokundikana kupfuurira kunyange kana mutakadzi wacho aine nzara zvakakwana kuti azvitsigire, uye huwandu hweOEMs hwakatofanira kukonzera kuyeuka kusangana nezvinetso zvakadaro. Imwe nyaya ndeyekunzwisisika kwechigaro chekugara.
Smart Airbags uye Smarter Drivers
Kunyange zvazvo mavari airbags akagara uye akachenjera achigona uye achichengetedza hupenyu, chinokosha ndiko kunzwisisa kuti ma airbags ari mumotokari yako kana kuti motori inoshanda sei. Nhamba dzekufa nehokufa dzakakonzerwa neAgibag dzinogona kuita seityisa, asi dzidzo shomanana panyaya iyi inogona kuderedza zvakawanda zvezvinogona kuisa njodzi. Kana iwe nguva dzose uisa zvigaro zvemotokari zvakatarisana kumashure, zvidzivirire vana zvakanaka, uye uzvigadzike kumashure kana zvichibvira, iwe uchasangana nezvishoma kana kuti hapana ngozi kubva pamabhagibhagi, angave akachenjera kana mbeveve.
Vakuru vemazuva mashoma, uye ani zvake anofanirwa kugara zvakanyanya pedyo neirikufambisa paanenge achityaira, anowanzobatsirwa nemabhagibhagi akachenjera anokwanisa kuenzanisa simba rekushandisa kwavo. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakadai semakumbo ekutenderera mabhesi uye magetsi-anogadziriswa anofambisa inopa madhinikiti maduku ane huwandu hwekuchengeteka.