Chii chinogadzirisa kukurumidza kwekubatana kwako uye unoedza sei internet kutengesa
Kuwanika kwepanyama kunoparadzanisa zviri pachena ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuwana Indaneti. Zvisinei, broadband inounzwa kuburikidza nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana uye rudzi rwe teknolojia inotarisa mararamiro emitambo inowanikwa kune kombiyuta yako.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotarisa kukurumidza kwehukama hwako zvakare. Asi, zvose izvi zvinokurudzira kuti iwe unokurumidza sei kuwana ruzivo, kukanda mafaira, kana kugamuchira e-mail.
Kuringana Kunofanana Nehutano
Nhanho yekubatanidza kwako inogadzirisawo kunaka kwevhidhiyo yauri kutarisa kana mutinzwi waunoteerera. Munhu wose akambonetseka kunonoka kwekumirira firimu kana rwiyo kuzotora kana kutarisa firimu inodonha uye inoputika pane yako.
Icho chakanyanya kunyanya kana iwe uchitya "kutya" shoko. Kutinhira kunongoreva kushamwaridzana kwako hakugoni kutakura kasi iyo vhidhiyo iri kuendeswa kukombiyuta yako. Saka inofanira kuunganidza nguva kwenguva pfupi isati ienderera mberi kutamba. Izvo zvakafanana nekushandurwa kweprinta yako data yaunotumira kubva kwakombiyuta yako kuti inyore.
Zvichienderana neshoko rauri kushandisa, kukurumidza kwekubatana kwako kuchawanzoziva kana zvichikwanisika kumhanya kushanda zvakanaka. Bhidhiyo haifariri kana ikamira kutamba maminetsi mashomanana. Saka, kukurumidza kwekubatana unofanirwa kuita mabasa chaiwo uye kuronga mamwe mapurogiramu?
Bandwidth Vs. Speed
Pane zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana siyana zvinofanira kuongororwa kana uchienzanisa nekukurumidza . Bandwidth inoreva hukuru hwedheni umo data iri kufamba mukati. Kuteerera kunoreva chiyero apo data iri kufamba nayo.
Uchishandisa tsanangudzo iyoyo, unogona kuona nokukurumidza kuti bandwidth yakakura ichabvumira deta yakawanda kuti iende, iyo inowedzerawo kukosha kwainoenda.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi hazvo kuti kukurumidza kwekubatanidza kwako kwebandaneti kuchave kwakafanana neyambuko yako. Bandwidth rinongoreva hukuru hwe "pipe" iyo iri kufamba nayo.
Somuenzaniso, regai uri kutumira faira pa 128 Kbps (kilobiti pamusi wechipiri). Kana iwe uchitanga kutumira imwe faira ichakwikwidzana newendewidth uye inononoka kukurumidza pasi. Kana iwe ukawedzera bandwidth yako nekuwedzera imwe 128 Kbps ISDN line, faira yako yekutanga icharamba ichifamba pa 128 Kbps, asi zvino unogona kutumira mafaira maviri pa 128 Kbps pasina kupa zvibayiro nokukurumidza.
Chifananidzo chaizova mugwagwa mukuru une 65mph speed limit. Kunyange kana mamwe magwagwa akawedzerwa kubata mamwe motokari, muganhu wekukurumidza uri 65mph.
Broadband Providers uye Advertised Speeds
Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, vaparidzi vakawanda vanozivisa kuparidzira mumatunhu, kwete nhamba dzakatarisirwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutarisa zvakananga kuti nokukurumidza kusanganiswa kwakadini kuchave.
Vapiro vanoziva kuti vanogona kupa humwe huwandu hwebhanwidth kuti vaite mari yakakwana ye data. Havana kuziva zvakanyatsoitika kana iyi data ichave ichifamba kana kana zvirevo zvakananga zvichange zvichisirwa pamutambo.
Panzvimbo yekuvimbisa kukurumidza izvo zvisingakwanisi kuchengetedza nguva dzose, vanopa kukurumidza kunowira mune imwe nzvimbo.
Semuenzaniso, mumwe mukuru mukuru webbandaneti anopa hurukuro yebandaneti yakawanda muzvikamu zvakatevera zvinotevera (download / upload):
- 15 Mbps / 5 Mbps
- 50 Mbps / 25 Mbps
- 75 Mbps / 35 Mbps
Kutaurirana kwako nokukurumidza kunofanira kuwira mukati memazera akanyorwa pane mapeji akapiwa. Rwendo rwenzira yezvipiriso izvi harifaniri kuva pasi pehuwandu hwemajeri zvakanyorwa.
Semuenzaniso, haugoni kuve nekukwira kwemasvondo anopfuura 15 Mbps (megabits per second) ine bandwidth ye 15 Mbps. Vamwe vatapi vanopa kune imwe nguva. Mune zviitiko izvi, "kusvika ku" kukurumidza kuwedzerema, izvo zvinoreva kuti kukurumidza kwauchazoona kunogona kunge kwakaderera.
Upload Vs. Dharirai Speed
Muchidimbu, hapana misiyano pakati pekuisa nekudzivirira deta kunze kwekutungamirirwa kwekuwedzerwa kwe data. Inokurumidza internet yako kushamwaridzana nokukurumidza, kukurumidza kwako kuikanda uye kukwanisa kukwanisa.
Kuisa uye kutora mavhesi zvinonyanya kuyerwa kana zvikaenzaniswa . Izvi zvinongoreva kuti kuregera uye kuisa zvishoma zvinokwana kune mumwe.
Kunyange zvazvo kukurumidza kukurumidza kuwedzerwa kunowirimbiswa nevatengi vebandaneti, kupinza kupinza kunokosha zvakare. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana bhizinesi rako richienderana nekukanda yakawanda yemadhaka ku cloud-based services.
Kushandisa kutengesa kunowanzokurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura kukurumidza kukurumidza nokuti vakawanda vashandisi vepakutengesa vanochera data kubva paIndaneti pane kutumira deta uye mafaira kuIndaneti. Kana iwe uri muteereri anotumira mafaira makuru kana mamwe mashoko, unofanira kutarisa nekukurumidza kuisa kasi. Vakawanda vanotarisira vanogona kupa nyore nyore kupinza mavhesi kuburikidza nekudzikisa kutengesa kwepamutambo pavanenge vachiita chirongwa chakafanana chebandaneti.
Megabits uye Gigabits
Chimwe chiduku chiduku che data dhijitari chinhu chiduku. A byte inokwana 8 bits uye chiuru nemaeti kilobyte. Makore akawanda akapfuura, iyi ndiyo yaiva yepamusoro yepamhanho yaunoda kuziva. Zviratidzo zvekutsvaga-zvakashata zvakanga zvisingasviki 56 Kbps.
Broadband speed inowanzoyerwa mumamigibhi nechipiri . Imwe megabit yakaenzana nemakirobiti 1000 uye inowanzotaurwa seM Mb kana Mbps (semuenzaniso, 15Mb kana 15 Mbps). Kushingaira kunoda kuwedzera nokukurumidza, uye gigabit inokurumidza (Gbps) nokukurumidza kuva mamiriro matsva ekusimudzira hupfumi uye kushandiswa kwemasangano.
Iko Ipiyanzvi Iko Kunakisisa?
Iye zvino zvaunokwanisa kuziva kuti iwe unomhanya zvakadini kuti utange maitiro aunoda, iyo inyanzvi yekambani yekambani inokwanisa kukonzera iyo inomhanya?
Neyo tsanangudzo yazvo, broadband i-Internet-fast connection iyo inogara iripo. Kudhonza-up-up access, kune rumwe rutivi, kunoda modem kutanga sangano 56 Kbps kuInternet.
IWatch Communications Commission (FCC) yakasimudza huwandu hwehupamhi hwebandaneti kusvika 4 Mbps nechokumusoro uye 1 Mbps kumusoro. Ikozvino ndiyo mamiriro matsva ehuwandu hwekubatana kwebandaneti. Zvisinei, izvi hazvikwanisi zvekushandiswa kwakawanda, kusanganisira kushanyira mavhidhiyo mavhidhiyo akadai seNetflix.
ICCC yakaratidza chinangwa chekuzvikudza mumurongwa weNational Broadband Plan pamusoro pekufambisa kukurukurwa. Mumwe weMutungamiri weAmerica Obama wepamberi yezvinangwa zvekutengesa ndeyekubatanidza vanhu mamiriyoni zana kusvika 100 Mbps inokurumidza kusvika 2020.
Broadband Technology uye Hurukuro
| Broadband Technology | Dharirai Rwendo Rwokutanga | Connection |
| Dial-up | Kusvika ku 56kbps | Telefone Line |
| DSL | 768 Kbps - 6 Mbps | Telefone Line |
| Satellite | 400 Kbps - 2 Mbps | Wireless Satellite |
| 3G | 50 Kbps - 1.5 Mbps | Wireless |
| Cable Modem | 1 Mbps - 1 Gbps | Coaxial Cable |
| WiMax | kusvika 128 Mbps | Wireless |
| Fiber | kusvika 1 Gbps | Fiber optics |
| 4G / LTE | kusvika kusvika 12 Mbps | Mobile Wireless |
Nzira Yokuedza Nhanho Yako
Kana kukurumidza kwekubatana kwako kungave kwakasiyana nezvinoitwa nomutengi wako, unoziva sei zvauri kuwana? I FCC inopa mazano uye nzvimbo yekuedza kuti ikubatsire kuziva kana uri kuwana kukurumidza kuri kubhadhara iwe.
Imwe nzira ndeyekushandisa injodzi yekutsvaga kwekutsvaga uye yakawanda zvishoma inowanikwa pasina.
Ikoko kunogona kunge kune imwe chaiyo kune internet yako mupiro kana iwe ukashandisa imwe yemakambani makuru. Mumwe asiri ISP kutarisa speedof.me. Zviri nyore kwazvo kushandisa uye ichakupai mhinduro yakarurama muminiti kana kudaro.
Kana iwe ukaona kuti kuwirirana kwako kunoratidzika kunonoka kana kuti hakuedzi kuenzanirwa nemitemo yako inofanira kugovera, kudana kambani uye kurukurai izvi pamwe navo. Ichokwadi, tinofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa dzedu kuti zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinoitawo chimwe chinhu. A slower wireless router kana kombiyuta inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya internet yako connection.