Kune zvikoro zvishomanana zvinokwikwidzana zvine chokuita nemigumisiro ine simba remagetsi emagetsi, zvichienderana nehuwandu hweEEMP kurwisa kana chiitiko chechisikigo seya coronal mass ejection, pamotokari nemotokari.
Uchenjeri huripo hunoenda kana kana motokari yako ine magetsi yekuti inenge iri mbiriso mushure mokurwisa kweEEMP, iyo ndiyo iyo pfungwa yokuti motokari dzinovaka munguva uye shure kwema1980 hadzisi EMP-ngozi inobva. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwenyika yose ne EMP simulators kwakagadzira migumisiro yakavhenganiswa.
Pasinei nokuti unopinda mumusasa wei, iyo nyaya yakakura ndeyokuti mushure mekurwa kweEEMP yakakura, kana kuti kuparadza kwemajoni ejection mashoma, zvinowanzoita kuti mafuta ekugadzira uye kuparadzanisa zvirongwa zvingagogodza pasina. Izvozvo zvinoreva kunyange kana motokari yako ichizopona kurwisa kweEEMP, iwe ungasara wakasara pasina chero imwe nzvimbo inoshandiswa mafuta.
Chii chinonzi Emp?
EMP inomirira electromagnetic pulse, uye iyo inongoreva chete kuputika kwemazuva emagetsi anoshandiswa pamusero unogona kupindira, kana kuparadza zvachose, chero magetsi ese anosangana nawo.
Solar flares yakagadzira EMPs iyo yakakuvadza satelliti munguva yakapfuura, uye zvombo zvakare zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvive kurega kudzivirira motokari kuburikidza nekugadzira simba rakasvibhenesa remagetsi.
Apo vanhu vachitaura pamusoro pekurwisa kweEEMP, vari kutaura kune imwe yemhando mbiri dzezvombo. Yokutanga isurikireya mune zvakasikwa, uye inosanganisira kusununguka kwemazuva mashoma emagetsi emagetsi anotevera kushandiswa kwenyika yenyukireya.
Mune imwe nguva yakafanana yekuitika kwemazuva ano, zvombo zvenyukireya zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinonzi se-high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) zvigadziri zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro pekontinendi United States. Izvi zvingazobvisa simba rose grid uye kuipa kwemagetsi asina kushandiswa munyika yose.
Imwe mhando yeEEM kushorwa inosanganisira zvombo zvenyukireya. Izvi zvinoshandisa nzira dzisiri yenyukireya kuti zvizadzise kubudiswa kwemhepo yakawandisa yemagetsi emagetsi, zvinowanzoshandisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadai sa capacitor bank uye microwave generator.
Chero zvazvingava, kutya kunobatanidza neEEMP kushorwa ndechokuti kuwedzera kwemagetsi emagetsi kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kupfigira kwechinguva, zvimwe zvinogona kushanda, uye zvakaoma magetsi uye computing hardware zvingave zvakaparadzwa zvachose kana kuparadzwa zvachose.
EMP Zvimoto Zvakachengeteka
Sezvo pfungwa yekusimuka kweEEMP kurwisa ndeyekutora michina yakaoma, uye mazuva ano motokari nemamori zvakakonzerwa nemagetsi, huchenjeri hunowanzoti chero motokari yakavakwa kubva kumavambo ekuma1980 inogona kunge ichinetseka kuEEM. Nenzira imwe cheteyo, motokari itsva itsva dzinonyanya kuvimba nemagetsi zvinowanzoita kuti dzikuvadzwe kana zviitiko zvakadaro.
Motokari dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzepakombiyuta, kubva pamagetsi emagetsi kusvika kune hutachiona uye zvinhu zvose zviri pakati, saka zvinongoratidzika sezvinonzwisisika kuti EMP ine simba ingashandura motokari ipi zvayo yemazuva emvura inodhura mapepa ekuvhara simba remagetsi kana kuparadza zvachose it.
Maererano nemanzwiro aya, motokari dzekare dzisingashandisi zvakaoma pabhodhi dzemagetsi dzinofanirwa kunge dzakachengeteka kubva kuEEMP. Zvisinei, zvishoma zvekuongorora kwenyika kwechokwadi zvakange zvatoitwa hazvirevi hazvo kuwirirana nemafungiro aya anonzwisisika.
Kutengesera Kwemotokari kuEmP Kurwisa
Maererano nedheta kubva kuKomisheni yeEEM, huchenjeri huripo hunogona kunge hwakaipa, kana kuti kwete hwakakwana. Mune chidzidzo chakabudiswa muna 2004, Komisheni yeEEM yakapa 37 motokari dzakasiyana nematori kuti ienzanise kushungurudzwa kweEEM uye yakawana kuti hapana mumwe wavo akatambura, akaremara kukuvadzwa, kunyange zvazvo zvigumisiro zvaive zvakasanganiswa.
Chidzidzo chacho chakaisa motokari kuenzanisa kushungurudzwa kweMEM pamwe chete nekuvhara uye panguva iyo ichimhanya, uye yakawana kuti hapana yemotokari yakatambura chero njodzi kana kukonzerwa kwakaitika apo injini yakanga yaenda. Apo kurwiswa kwakaitika apo motokari dzaive dzichimhanya, dzimwe dzadzo dzakapfigira, asi vamwe vakatambura zvimwe zvinokanganisa sekusavhenekera mabhenje erinzira.
Kunyange zvazvo mamwe engjini akafa paakaiswa pasi peEEM, mumwe nomumwe wemotokari yevatakari yakaedzwa neKomisheni yeEEM yakatanga zvakare.
Chidzidzo chekuwana chichiratidza kuti 90 muzana yemotokari mumugwagwa muna 2004 haizotambudziki zvachose kubva kune EMP, asi 10 muzana inogona kuvhara kunze kana kutambura zvimwe zvirwere zvinoshungurudza zvinoda kuti mutyairi apindire. Nhamba iyoyo haina mubvunzo kuti yakwira mumakore gumi apfuura sezvo kune motokari dzakawanda mumugwagwa nhasi unoshandisa michina yakaoma, asi hapana yemotokari yakaedzwa neEEM commission yakashata zvachose.
Sei Maitiro Edzimishoni EEE asina Kuita Dhiyabhorosi Zvimwe Zvemagetsi?
Pane zvikonzero zvishoma zvinokonzerwa nei magetsi mumotokari edu angave ari zvishoma zvakasimba kudarika zvatinovapa chikwereti. Chokutanga ndechekuti magetsi mumotokari nemotokari anenge atova akadzivirirwa, uyewo anowanzove akasimba zvakanyanya kudarika vashandisi vese vashandi pamusana pemamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza avo vari pasi penguva mumugwagwa.
Chimwe chinhu chinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza magetsi mumotokari ndechokuti mutambo wesimbi wemotokari unogona kuita seFaraday cage. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iwe unogona kupona motokari yako ichirohwa nemheni, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo motokari yemavhoni yemotokari iri kunze, pane mukati, motokari. Zvechokwadi, motokari yako haisi yakakwana yeFadaday cage, kana iwe haungakwanisi kuita uye kugamuchira foni foni.
Kunogona Kuchengeteka Kupfuura Urombo mune imwe yeEpp Attack?
Kunyange zvazvo pasina yemotokari yakaedzwa neKomisheni yeEEM muna 2004 yakagadzikana zvachose kana yakaremara, uye imwe chete yemamori yacho yaidiwa nechechi, izvo hazvirevi kuti motokari dzisingakwanisi kudzivirira kuEEM. Motokari dzakavakwa mumakore gumi kubvira pakadzidza Komisheni yeEmP inogona kuve yakanyanya kuoma, nekuda kwepamusoro peimwe magetsi, kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuda kwekudzivirirwa kwakasimba kwekugadziriswa kwemagetsi.
Chero zvazviri, chokwadi ndechokuti kunyange zvazvo zvichiita kuti EMP iparadze magetsi mumotokari kana mutori, hapana magetsi anokosha zvakanyanya kukuvadza mumagetsi akare. Ikoko ndiko kushandiswa kwekare kare "kwakachengeteka kupfuura kusuruvara" kunoitika.
The Safest Vehicle mushure meEpp Attack
Kunyange zvazvo kuongorora kwenyika chaiyo kunoratidzika kunoratidza kuti mazuva ano motokari nemamori zvichazotanga kudzoka uye kufambisa zvakanaka zvakatevera hutambudziro hweEEMP, pane zvimwe zvishoma zvinokonzera kufunga. Semuenzaniso, motokari yekare nemamori zviri nyore, zviri nyore kushanda, uye kazhinji zviri nyore kuwana zvikamu zve. Uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kutevera kuongororwa kweEEMP, kune chikonzero chaicho chokugadzirwa kwekare, motokari yemotokari yaunogona kushanda iwe pachako.
Imwe nyaya huru yekufungisisa ndeyokuti kana iyo yose grid gadziro inotorwa pasi, kubudisa mafuta uye kugovera zvichave zvakare zvakafa mumvura kusvikira zvadzoka zvakare. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti iwe uchanamatira chero chipi zvacho chinotyisa chaunacho, ndiko kwaunoziva ruzivo rwekuita ethanol kana biodiesel kumba kunogona kuuya zvakanyanya.