Chimwe chinhu chinokosha pakugadzira Wi-Fi wireless connection setups ndechokugonesa kuchengeteka nemitemo yakarurama. Kana izvi zvirongwa zvisinganzwisisiki, ma-Wi-Fi mazano anogona kukundikana kushamwaridzana nemunharaunda yepanyika (kana kuchengeteka kusingazoshanduri).
Kunyange zvazvo kune matanho mashomanana anobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kuchengeteka pane unhu hweWi-Fi, kutungamira kwekona dzisina wire kunosvika pakuve kwakakosha. Aya maikoro mapepa epodhidhi (kuenzaniswa kwemashoko uye / kana nhamba, inyanzvi inonzi "tambo") kuti zvese zviyero zviri mumutambo zvinoda kuziva kuitira kuti tibatane. Kunyanya, zviyero zvose pane imwe nzvimbo yeWe-Fi network inogova kiyi inowanikwa.
Inotonga Kuita Ma-Fi-Keys
Kugadziridza kuchengetedzwa pa Wi-Fi network router , wireless hotspot kana kadhi kateereri kunosanganisira kusarudza pakati pezvinyorwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza uye zvino kupinda mucheka yekakona iyo chigadziro chinoramba chiri kure. Wi-Fi dzinowanikwa mune miviri miviri inokosha:
- ASCII - kuwirirana kwemashoko uye / kana nhamba dzedzinhare
- hex - kuenzanisa kwenhamba ye hexadecimal
Hex key (tsvimbo dzakadai se' 0FA76401DB ', pasina zvinyorwa) ndeyomufambiro wekuti Wi-Fi dzinonzwisise. ASCII mafunguro anonziwo passphrases nokuti vanhu vanowanzosarudza mazwi nyore-okuyeuka-mazwi-mitsara yekiki dzavo, se'lovewifi 'kana kuti' hispeed1234 '. Cherechedza kuti dzimwe nhare dzeFi-Fi dzinotsigira chete zvikwiriso zvehex uye dzinogona kurega kupinda muzita rephraphrase kana kurondedzera kukanganisa paunenge uchiedza kuchengeta passphrase. Wi-Fi zvigadziridzo zvinoshandura zvose ASCII uye hex kiyi mu binary nhamba iyo inova iyo chaiyo yakakosha iyo inoshandiswa neHi-Fi hardware kuti inyore data yakatumirwa pamusoro pekunamatira kusina.
Zvose zvinowanzochengeteka zvinoshandiswa pamisha ekutengesa kumba zvinosanganisira 64-bit kana 128-bit WEP (isina kukurudzirwa nekuda kwehutsika hwekudzivirirwa), WPA neWPA2 ). Mimwe mitemo pamusoro pesarudzo ye Wi-Fi key inobva pane imwe sarudzo yakasarudzwa sezvinotevera:
- 64-bit WEP - passphrases inofanira kunge yakanyatsofanana 5 ASCII; kiyi inofanira kunge yakakwana 10 hexadecimal digits
- 128-bit WEP - passphrases inofanira kunge yakanyatsoita 13 ASCII; kiyi inofanira kunge yakanyatsosvika 26 hexadecimal digits
- WPA neWPA2 - mapepa anofambidzana anofanira kunge ari pakati pe8 ne 63 mazita ASCII; kiyi inofanira kuva 64 hex digits
Tevera mitemo iyi inowanikwa kune zvose zvasarudzwa pamusoro apa paunenge uchitenga Wi-Fi:
- 1. Sarudza zvikanda zvikuru pane zvishoma paurefu kana zvichibvira. Nheyo refu ndeyekuoma kuregererwa, kunyange zvazvo zvakanyanya kuoma kuti vanhu vayeuke.
- 2. Nokuti zvese zvakasarudzwa pamusoro pei-Wi-Fi zvinoshandisa zvikwereti-zvinozivikanwa, chengetedza kuti zvigaro zvakagoverana zvinomirira zvakananga kusanganisira kushandiswa kwezasi nepamusoro-tsamba.
Inonanirana maKei Pose PanoMagetsi Eko
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuvimbisa kuti zvishandiso zvose pamusha kana mumatare emunharaunda zvakanyatsorongedzwa pamwe chete neHi-Fi key ndiko kutanga kuisa kiyi ye router (kana imwe nzvimbo yekuwana) uye zvinoenderana nekugadzirisa mumwe muteresi mumwe chete kuti ashandise matching string. Matanho chaiwo ekushandisa kiyi ye-Wi-Fi kune router kana imwe shanduko inosiyana zvishoma zvichienderana neiyo hardware yakabatanidzwa, asi semutemo mukuru:
- pinda makii mu router's administration page ye wireless settings
- pinda makii muchengeti wechikwereti kuburikidza neApps App or operating system control panel
Onawo - Nzira yekugadzira WPA Wireless Security muWindows
Kutsvaga Mazano Evanhu Vanotsvaga neHotspots
Nokuti kuenzanisa kwemawanda uye tsamba mune Wi-Fi kunogona kuva kwenguva yakareba, zvakajairika kufanana nemafungiro ekukosha kana kukanganwa zvazviri. Kuti uwane tambo yekakisi ikozvino inoshandiswa kune wireless home network, pinda mu router yaro sewe mutungamiri uye tarisa huwandu kubva pane peji yakakodzera console. Sezvo chigadziri chisingagoni kutendesa ne router kunze kwekuti inenge iine kona yakakodzera, tanidza chigadzirwa ku router neEthernet cable kana zvichidiwa.
Mamwe mavhiriji emisha anouya achibva kumugadziri ane Wi-Fi yekuchengetedza sarudzo yakatotanga uye chinotsvaga chisati chaiswa pamberi pechipu. Matairi aya anowanzova netikiti pasi pechipiniti ichiratidza tsanga yechiyi. Kunyange zvazvo zvikoni izvi zviri pachedu uye zvakachengeteka kushandiswa mukati meimba, zvinyorwa zvinopa ani zvake mukati memusha kuti aone zvirongwa zvetaneti uye anobatanidza mamwe maikiriti emaklayiti kune network asi asina zivo. Kuti udzivise njodzi iyi, vamwe vanosarudza kupfuudza kiyi pamakoroti akadaro ane tambo yakasiyana pakarepo pavanotanga kuisa.