Handifungi kuti web browsers ichaenda nechinotevera chikuru chekushanduka kwewebhu, asi handingashamisi kana vashandisi vachigadziriswa pane imwe nguva kuti vakwanise kukodzera uye kuti tinoshandisa sei Internet.
Kwete iyo web browser haisati yashanduka sezvo yakatanga kuonekwa. Vakapinda mukuchinja kukuru, asi zvave zvishoma nezvishoma nemazano matsva akadai seJava, Javascript, ActiveX, Flash, nezvimwe zvinowedzera zvinokambaira mumushanduri.
Chimwe chinhu chandakadzidza semuzvigadziri ndechekuti kana kushanduka kunoshanduka munzira dzange dzisina kutanga, hunotanga kuwana zvakasimba. Panguva ino, zvinowanzova zvakanaka kuti utangotanga kubva kubva pakutanga uye kugadzira chimwe chinhu chinotarisa zvose zvaunoda kuti zviite.
Uye yakakosha nguva iyi yakaitwa kune web browser. Kutaura zvazviri, pandakatanga kutanga mapurogiramu web apps kumashure kwema 90, ndaifunga kuti yakange yakakwirira nguva kare kare kuti iite web browser yakakwana. Uye webhutori yakawana zvakawanda zvakanyanyisa kubva ipapo.
Web Browsers Vasina Kukwanisa Kuita Zvatinoda
Ichokwadi. Mawebvu eWebhu anonyanya kugadzirirwa paunofunga zvatinokumbira kuti vaite mazuva ano. Kuti unzwisise izvi, unotanga kutanga uchinzwisisa kuti web browser yakatanga kugadzirwa kuva, chaizvoizvo, izwi remushandisi wewebhu. Mutauro wekushandura kwewebhu unofanirwa kufanana nemarimi ekunyora kwezwi izwi. Kunyange zvazvo Microsoft Shoko rinoshandisa unhu hwakakosha kuratidza kushinga mamwe mashoko kana kushandura maitiro ayo, iri kuita chinhu chimwe chete: Tanga Bold. Text. Endedze Bold. Icho chinhu chimwe chete chatinoita ne HTML.
Chii chakaitika pamusoro pemakore makumi maviri ekupedzisira ndechekuti iri izwi remushandisi wewebhu rakashandurwa ku account pane zvose zvatinoda kuti zviite. Zvakafanana neimba kwatakashandura garaji muhara, uye chivanze chiri muimba yekamuri yakachengetedza, nechomukati chemukati muimba, uye ikozvino tinoda kubatanidza imba yekuchengetera kunze uye kuiita muimba itsva mune imba - asi, tichaenda kumarudzi ose ezvinetso kupa magetsi nemafuta nokuti mapurogiramu edu ose uye mapaipi akawana zvakashata nezvose zvatinowedzera.
Ndizvo zvakaitika kune web browser. Nhasi, tinoda kushandura ma web browser edu semuteresi kwekushanda kwewebhu, asi ivo vakanga vasingadi kuita izvozvo.
Nyaya inokosha yandinayo newebhu program, uye chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru nei mabhidhiyo akaita varombo vashandi vekushanda kwewebhu, ndeyokuti pakange pasina nzira yakanaka yekukurukura ne web server. Chaizvoizvo, shure kweizvozvo, nzira chete yaungagona kuwana ruzivo kubva kumushandi ndeyekuti vakanise chimwe chinhu. Chaizvoizvo, ruzivo rwaigona kungopedzisira apo peji itsva yaitakurwa.
Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, izvi zvakaita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuva nekushanda kwekushanda kwechokwadi. Iwe haugone kuve nemumwe munhu akaisa chimwe chinhu mukati mutsamba bhokisi uye chengetedza ruzivo pane sevha pavakadhinda. Iwe unofanirwa kuvamirira kuti vamanike bhatani.
Mhinduro: Ajax.
Ajax inomirira Asynchronous JavaScript uye XML. Chaizvoizvo, iyo inzira yekuita izvo avo vakwegura vese web browsers vasingakwanisi kuita: taurirana ne web server kunze kwekuda kuti mutereji aitezve zvakare peji. Izvi zvinobudirira kuburikidza nechinhu che XMLHTTP ActiveX muIndaneti Explorer kana XMLHttpRequest munenge imwe mimwe shanduro.
Chaizvoizvo, izvo zvinobvumira web programmer kuti aite ndeye kugoverana mashoko pakati pemuteresi nevhavha sekunge kana muchengeti akatsira zvakare peji pasina musikana akambodzokorora zvakare peji.
Inonzwika zvikuru, zvakarurama? Icho chiito chikuru chiri mberi, uye ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei Web 2.0 maitiro akanyanyisa kubatanidza uye nyore nyore kushandiswa kupfuura mapurogiramu akare ewebhu. Asi, iyo ichiri Band-Aid. Chaizvoizvo, mutengi anotumira server imwe ruzivo, uye inotumira bhokisi remashoko kumashure, richisiya muchengeti nebasa rekududzira zvinyorwa. Uyezve, muteresi anoshandisa chimwe chinhu chinonzi Dynamic HTML kuita kuti peji iite sekubatana.
Izvi zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nezvinoitwa nekombiki-server sekushanda. Pasina mvumo kune data inopfuura shure uye mberi, uye neyekuvakwa kwose kwakagadzirwa neziso pakurega muchengeti achiita svondo pamhashu, achishandisa nzira dzeAjax kuti zviite izvi pahutaneti zvakaita sekukwira mumapango kuti uende ikoko.
Webhu Browsers ndiyo Inoshandisa Maitiro eHamangwana
Microsoft yakazviziva zvakare mumakore ekuma90. Ndicho chikonzero ivo vakapindira muhondo yevashandisi neNetscape, uye ndicho chikonzero Mecrosoft asina kutora zvigaro zvekukunda hondo iyoyo. Zvinosuruvarisa - kunyanya kweMicrosoft - hondo itsva yevashanduri inovapo, uye iri kurwirwa pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Mozilla Firefox ikozvino inoshandiswa nevanenge 30% yevashandisi veIndaneti, nepo Internet Explorer yakaona chikamu chayo chemusika ichibva kune 80% kusvika kune 50% mumakore mashanu akapfuura.
Nezvino maitiro webhutaneti akaita seWeb 2.0 uye Office 2.0 zvichiunza izvo zvaive zvakamboitika pakombiyuta mapurogiramu kuwebhu, kune hurumende yakawanda mukusarudza kwemaitiro ekushandura, uye kukoshesa zvakanyanya pavashandisi akaenzana. Zvose izvo zvisiri mashoko akanaka kuMicrosoft ane browser yeInternet Explorer anowanzoita zvinhu zvakasiyana nezvakawanda kune mamwe ma browser. Zvakare, kwete mashoko akanaka kwazvo eMicrosoft.
Asi chimwe chinhu chikuru pamusoro pekushandisa zvishandiso zvishandiso pane imwe nzira yekushandisa ndechokuti iwe unogona kushandisa zvinhu zvakagadziriswa kuti ugadzire iwe unofanirwa. Iwewo une hutungamiri hwakawanda pamusoro pekuti iwe unobatana sei nezvinhu izvozvo, uye unokwanisa kutoka iwe pachako kuchinja. Newekurongwa kwewebhu, zvakaoma kuti uwane hutano hwehutano, kunyanya nokuti web browser haisati yatanga kuva vashandi vakanyanyisa kwekushandiswa kukuru - kunyanya kushandiswa kwehupenyu hwemangwana.
Asi, nekuwedzera, ndizvo zvavari kuita. Google Docs inotova inopa mushandisi wezwi, spreadsheet, uye sangano software. Gadzira izvi nekombiki yeGoogle yekero, uye iwe unotora mahofisi ehupfumi software yako. Isu tiri zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zvechokwadi, kusvika kusvika panguva iyoyo apo zvizhinji zvezvidzidzo zvedu zvichawanikwa paIndaneti.
Kuwedzerwa kwechikwata cheSunifoni uye PocketPCs kuri kusimbisa muganhu mutsva weInternet. Uye, apo iyo yemaitiro iye zvino ndeyekuti Mobile Internet iwirirane ne 'chaiyo' yeInternet , izvi hazvibatsiri nzvimbo yepasitori senhare inoita mukuumba kuti "Internet of the Future" ichaona sei.
Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti inogadzira mushure mutsva mune web browser browser. Kana Microsoft ichingoramba ichitonga neyo Internet Explorer browser, inofanira kunge yakakwanisa kutonga pane zvigadzirwa zvepafoni ne "Pocket IE," Microsoft Internet Explorer ye Mobile browser.
Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza chekuti mafoni efoni anosvika sei paIndaneti ndiko kushandiswa kweJava mishandisirwo inotsiva nzvimbo dzekudhiro dzewebhu. Panzvimbo pokuenda kuMicrosoft Live kana Yahoo, vashandi vanogona kushandisa Java yevesayiti idzi. Izvi zvinoumba ruzivo rwunobatanidza rwakafanana nehwupi chero mutengi-mushandisi wekushandisa kunze kwezvose zvinowanikwa newebhu web browser.
Iyo inoratidzawo kuti ma web webmasters makuru vanoda kugadzira nzvimbo dzavo dzekutsvaga mapurogiramu ekushandisa.
The Browser of the Future
Handizoisa chero bheti iyo yatinoona kuchinja kukuru kwokuti web browser vanogadzirwa sei nguva ipi neipi munguva yemberi iri mberi. Zvichida kana kwete Webhutori 3.0 ichaunza mushandi mutsva weshanduro kana kuenda kune zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana ndeyekufungidzira pane ino.
Asi, panguva imwecheteyo, handingashamisi kuona rudzi rutsva rwekushandura zvakanyorwa zvakare newebhu web applications mupfungwa dzinovandudza webhu. Zvinogona kutora mukuru mutambi achigadzira, uye vatambi vakuru seGoogle ne Yahoo uye vamwe vachichera, iyo haisi chinhu chiri nyore kuita, asi zvinogoneka.
Chii chingaita kuti shanduro iyi yeramangwana ive? Ndinofungidzira kuti zvingaita sekubatanidza zvatiri kushandura zvino, ActiveX, uye Java kuti tive nechimwe chinhu chingava chechina-operating system uye yekusimudzira nzvimbo.
Kune iwe neni, zvingaita sokukwira kumusoro kwehofisi yedu yekushanda, kusununguka kushandura pakati pezwi remushandisi uye pepafurasi, uye sechinhu chisina kushanduka kune mutambi wemajairiri evanhu vakawanda vari muIndaneti.
Chaizvoizvo, webhusaiti imwe neimwe ingadai iri kushandiswa kwayo, uye tinogona kubva nyore kubva pane imwe webhusaiti / shanduro kuenda kune inotevera.
Iwe unofunga kuti webhupu 3.0 ichaunza chii?