Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zveMitemo uye Recent Court Cases Zvinogona Kureva Kwauri
ICensus Census Bureau inoshuma kuti vanenge mamirioni 8.1 vanhu muUnited States vane kuoma kuona, 2 mamiriyoni avo mapofu. Izvo zvikamu zve19 kubva muzana zvehuwandu hweUnited States dzine imwe mhando yekuremara. Kana iwe webhusaiti yako isingashandisi vanhu ava, iwe unogona kunge wakarasikirwa nebhizimisi ravo uye unovadzinga kubva pawebsite yako. Kuwedzerwa, kuchinja kunzvimbo dzekushandisa kwehutachiona zvino kwave kujekesa zvinetso zvepamutemo zvinowanikwa kune nzvimbo dzisingateereri kutevedzwa kweDA ADA.
Kuchinja kune Chikamu 508 Maitiro
Federally-funded websites eve iri kutarisana nekukwanisa kubvumirwa kwemakore. Izvo zvivako zvakave zvakanamatira kutevera mitemo yemitemo inozivikanwa seChishanu 508 Maitiro. Iyi mitemo "inoshandiswa kune ruzivo uye teknolojia yekukurukura ... iyo inogona kuwanikwa nevanhu uye vashandi vane hurema." Kana nzvimbo yako iri yehurumende yehurumende, kana iwe ukawana mari yeFederation yepaiti yako, iwe unogona kunge watoona zvazvinokosha, asi iwe unofanirwa kunge uchiziva nezvekuchinja kwave kuiswa kwavari.
Iko Chikamu cheChitatu 508 chakasimbiswa muna 1973. Zvakawanda zvakajeka zvakashanduka kubvira panguva iyoyo, izvo zvinoreva kuti maitiro e508 aifanira kuchinja zvakare. Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha kune iyo mitemo yakaitika muna 1998 uye imwe yakarongerwa munaJanuary 2017. Izvi zvataurwa munguva pfupi yapfuura ndezvekuvandudza mitemo mukufungisisa kwekuti mashandisirwe akajeka akashandurwa sei. Icho chinyorwa chakakomberedzwa nechinangwa ichi chinotsanangura kuti ivo vanofanirwa ne "convergence ye technologies uye yekuwedzera kwemashandiro ezvigadzirwa zvemiti yakadai sefoni dzakanaka."
Chaizvoizvo, zvigadzirwa nhasi zvakaoma kunzwisisa uye zvinokwanisa kupfuura kare . Mitsara yakajeka pakati pechinhu chimwe chigoni chingaita uye izvo mumwe munhu asingaiti zvakajeka kana kunyatsotsanangurwa. Chigadzirwa zvino chinosvibiswa mukati mechimwe, ndicho chikonzero chekuvandudzwa kwekupedzisira kune ma 508 Magwaro anoisa pfungwa kune unyanzvi panzvimbo pekugadzirisa maitiro emiti.
Mukuwedzera kune imwe nzira iri nani yekuronga mitemo maererano nechinzvimbo chemazuva ano, kuchinja uku kunounzawo Mazano 50 ari mumutsara "nemitemo yepasi rose, kunyanya kubudiswa kweWeb Content Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 (WCAG 2.0)." Kuva nezvinhu izvi zviviri zvinokosha yekusvikidzika kwehutano muchibvumirano inoita kuti zvive nyore kune web design vakagadzira uye vanogadzira kuumba nzvimbo dzinowanikwa uye dzinosangana nemirairo iyi.
Kunyange kana webhusaiti yako yakasangana nemaitiro 508 apo yakagadziridzwa, izvi hazvirevi kuti zvicharamba zvichiuya nazvo kana zvinyorwa zvichitora. Kana iwe nzvimbo yako ichidiwa kuti uite maererano nemitemo iyi, ingadai iri pfungwa yakanaka yekuve nekugoneka kwayo kuongororwa pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwazvino.
Nzvimbo yeIndaneti Inobvumirwa Inoenda Kumatare
Federally-funded websites yakagadzirisa nekuwanika kwehutano kwemakore akawanda, asi mawebsite asina kuwira pasi pasi pe "amberi" -kubhadharwa mari "haasati yaita kuti chive chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muzvirongwa zvavo zvepaiti. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekushaya nguva kana bhajeti kana kunyange kungoziva kusinganzwisisiki kumufananidzo mukuru webhutachiwanikwaniso pachako pachako. Vanhu vazhinji vanongokundikana kufunga kana webhusaiti yavo inogona kushandiswa nyore nyore nevanhu vane hurema. Manzwiro iwayo angave ari kuchinja mushure mechisarudzo chepamutemo chepamutemo chakapiwa muna June muna 2017.
Muchiitiko chekutanga chemarudzi ayo akaendeswa kutongwa (ose akatambirwa mhosva akagadziriswa kunze kwemudare), mutengesi Winn-Dixie akawanikwa aine mhosva yekuve newebsite isingawaniki pasi peChitatu III cheAADA (Americans with Disability Act). Nheyo yenyaya iyi ndeyokuti mushumiri asina ruzivo aisakwanisa kushandisa saiti kuti adzidze makononi, anorayira zvinyorwa, uye kuwana nzvimbo dzezvitoro. Winn-Dixie akataura kuti kuita kuti nzvimbo yacho isvike kuve yakave mutoro usingakoshi kwavari. Mutongi ari munyaya yacho haana kubvumirana, achitaura kuti iyo inonzi $ 250,000 inodhura iyo kambani yekuita kuti nzvimbo yacho iwane "yakaiswa muenzanisi" kune $ 2 miriyoni yavakashandisa panzvimbo iyi pachayo.
Iyi nyaya inomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda kune mawebsite, zvisinei kuti vane Federally vakagamuchirwa kuti vasvike maitiro ekuwanika kana kwete. Kutaura kwekuti kambani yega yega inogona kuwanika mhosva yekuve newebsite isingawanikeki inofanira kuita kuti mawebsite ose aonekwe uye aone ivo pachavo kugona. Kana nyaya iyi ichiti, zvirokwazvo, inogadza muenzaniso uye inotanga mawebsite sekuwedzera kwebhizimisi, uye naizvozvo tarisai kune mamwe maitiro emitemo yeAAD iyo chivako chemuviri chaidiwa kuzosangana, zvino mazuva omunhu anogona kukanganwa nzvimbo yekuwanikwa zvirokwazvo ichapera. Izvozvo zvingava chinhu chakanaka pakupedzisira. Mushure mezvose, kuita mawebsite kufambidzana nevashambadzi vose, kusanganisira avo vane hurema, hazvisi zvakanaka kune bhizinesi - ndicho chaicho chaicho chakanaka kuita.
Kuramba Uchishanda
Kuvaka nzvimbo iyo inosangana nekugoneka, kana kugadzirisa kune imwe nzvimbo yakagadzirwa kuitira kuti iite maererano, inongova danho rokutanga mune imwe nzira inopfuurira. Kuti uone kuti iwe unoramba uchitenderera, unodawo kuva neurongwa hwekuongorora nzvimbo yako nguva nenguva.
Sezvo mitemo ishanduka, nzvimbo yako inogona kuerekana ichinge isingateereri. Nguva dzose mabhizimisi achaona kana kushandura mitemo kunoreva kuti kuchinja kunofanirwa kuitwawo panzvimbo yako.
Kunyange kana mitemo ichiramba yakasimba, webhusaiti yako inogona kungoerekana isingateereri kuburikidza nekuwana zvinyorwa zvigadzirwa. Muenzaniso wakajeka ndeye apo mufananidzo unowanikwa pane yako nzvimbo. Kana zvakakodzera mavara eAlt asiwo akawedzerwa nemufananidzo iwoyo, peji iyo inosanganisira iyo kuwedzera kutsva ichakundikana kubva pakuona maonero. Iyi inongova muenzaniso mumwe chete muduku, asi inofanira kuenzanisira kuti kuchinja kuduku kunzvimbo yacho, kana kusati kwaitwa zvakanaka, kunogona kuita kuti nzvimbo yekuteerera isvike mubvunzo. Kuti udzivise izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuronga kutonga kweboka kuitira kuti munhu wese anokwanisa kuchinja webhusaiti yako anonzwisisa zvinotarisirwa kwavari - uye iwewo unoda kuronga izvo zviongorori zvekugoneka kuti uone kuti kudzidzira kuri kushanda uye mitemo yawakagadzirirwa site iri kusangana.